npm及cnpm安装失败解决方法

首先贴出错误：以下是我的错误日志：

0 info it worked if it ends with ok
1 verbose cli [ 'D:\\nodejs\\node.exe',
1 verbose cli   'D:\\nodejs\\node_modules\\npm\\bin\\npm-cli.js',
1 verbose cli   'install',
1 verbose cli   '-g',
1 verbose cli   'cnpm',
1 verbose cli   '--registry=https://registry.npm.taobao.org' ]
2 info using npm@6.4.1
3 info using node@v10.15.3
4 verbose npm-session 026191e276c3f621
5 silly install loadCurrentTree
6 silly install readGlobalPackageData
7 silly fetchPackageMetaData error for cnpm@latest request to https://registry.npm.taobao.org/cnpm failed, reason: connect ETIMEDOUT 93.184.216.34:8080
8 timing stage:rollbackFailedOptional Completed in 1ms
9 timing stage:runTopLevelLifecycles Completed in 133469ms
10 verbose type system
11 verbose stack FetchError: request to https://registry.npm.taobao.org/cnpm failed, reason: connect ETIMEDOUT 93.184.216.34:8080
11 verbose stack     at ClientRequest.req.on.err (D:\nodejs\node_modules\npm\node_modules\node-fetch-npm\src\index.js:68:14)
11 verbose stack     at ClientRequest.emit (events.js:189:13)
11 verbose stack     at onerror (D:\nodejs\node_modules\npm\node_modules\agent-base\index.js:100:9)
11 verbose stack     at callbackError (D:\nodejs\node_modules\npm\node_modules\agent-base\index.js:122:5)
11 verbose stack     at process._tickCallback (internal/process/next_tick.js:68:7)
12 verbose cwd C:\Users\Administrator.L6BFMF7743P5SU1
13 verbose Windows_NT 10.0.17763
14 verbose argv "D:\\nodejs\\node.exe" "D:\\nodejs\\node_modules\\npm\\bin\\npm-cli.js" "install" "-g" "cnpm" "--registry=https://registry.npm.taobao.org"
15 verbose node v10.15.3
16 verbose npm  v6.4.1
17 error code ETIMEDOUT
18 error errno ETIMEDOUT
19 error network request to https://registry.npm.taobao.org/cnpm failed, reason: connect ETIMEDOUT 93.184.216.34:8080
20 error network This is a problem related to network connectivity.
20 error network In most cases you are behind a proxy or have bad network settings.
20 error network
20 error network If you are behind a proxy, please make sure that the
20 error network 'proxy' config is set properly.  See: 'npm help config'
21 verbose exit [ 1, true ]

安装了好多次，都是同样的错误，安装网上的解决方法试了好多都未解决。后来根据日志发现是代理设置的问题。

最开始以为是设置的淘宝代理未生效，后来在安装cnpm的时候也发现了同样的问题后反应过来不是淘宝设置的问题。

注意日志中打印的代理地址： 93.184.216.34:8080。

解决方法：将上述地址及端口设置成代理；操作过程如下：

第一步：

npm config set prefix "D:\nodejs\node_global"

 第二步：

npm config set cache "D:\nodejs\node_cache"

第三步：

npm config set proxy 93.184.216.34:8080

第四步：

npm config set https-proxy 93.184.216.34:8080

最后：

npm install -g cnpm --registry=https://registry.npm.taobao.org

上述执行完成后，可以输入：cnpm -v进行测试

 

具体安装过程参考：Node.js的安装和cnpm的配置

参考文章：npm和cnpm（windows）安装步骤

                  npm ERR! network connect ETIMEDOUT