MGRE与OSPF综合实验

一、实验要求

1，R6为ISP只能配置IP地址，R1-R5的环回为私有网段
2、R1/4/5为全连的MGRE结构，R1/2/3为星型的拓扑结吉构，R1为中心站点

3、所有私有网段可以互相通讯，私有网段夜用OSPF完成。

 

二、实验分析、配置及结果

写缺省指向ISP

[r1]ip route-static 0.0.0.0 0 16.0.0.2

[r1]ip route-static 0.0.0.0 0 116.0.0.2

[r2]ip route-static 0.0.0.0 0 26.0.0.2

[r3]ip route-static 0.0.0.0 0 36.0.0.2

[r4]ip route-static 0.0.0.0 0 46.0.0.2

[r5]ip route-static 0.0.0.0 0 56.0.0.2

让R1、R4、R5在nhrp为100的域里面作为中心

[r1-Tunnel0/0/0]ip address 192.168.6.1 24-----配置隧道IP地址

[r1-Tunnel0/0/0]tunnel-protocol gre p2mp---选择封装类型

[r1-Tunnel0/0/0]source 16.0.0.1-----定义源IP地址

[r1-Tunnel0/0/0]nhrp network-id 100----创建NHRP域

[r1-Tunnel0/0/0]nhrp entry multicast dynamic---开启伪广播 

[r4-Tunnel0/0/0]ip address 192.168.6.2 24

[r4-Tunnel0/0/0]tunnel-protocol gre p2mp

[r4-Tunnel0/0/0]source 46.0.0.1

[r4-Tunnel0/0/0]nhrp network-id 100

[r4-Tunnel0/0/0]nhrp entry multicast dynamic

[r5-Tunnel0/0/0]ip address 192.168.6.3 24

[r5-Tunnel0/0/0]tunnel-protocol gre p2mp

[r5-Tunnel0/0/0]source 56.0.0.1

[r5-Tunnel0/0/0]nhrp network-id 100

[r5-Tunnel0/0/0]nhrp entry multicast dynami

因为是全连的MGRE，所以分支要找中心注册

[r1-Tunnel0/0/0]nhrp entry 192.168.6.2 46.0.0.1 register

[r1-Tunnel0/0/0]nhrp entry 192.168.6.3  56.0.0.1 register

[r4-Tunnel0/0/0]nhrp entry 192.168.6.1 16.0.0.1 register

Info: This peer protocol address conflicts with hub register peer protocol addre

ss.

[r4-Tunnel0/0/0]nhrp entry 192.168.6.3 56.0.0.1 register

[r5-Tunnel0/0/0]nhrp entry 192.168.6.1 16.0.0.1 register

Info: This peer protocol address conflicts with hub register peer protocol addre

ss.

[r5-Tunnel0/0/0]nhrp entry 192.168.6.2 46.0.0.1 r

结果：[r1]display nhrp peer all

-------------------------------------------------------------------------------

Protocol-addr   Mask  NBMA-addr       NextHop-addr    Type         Flag         

-------------------------------------------------------------------------------

192.168.6.2     32    46.0.0.1        192.168.6.2     static       hub          

-------------------------------------------------------------------------------

Tunnel interface: Tunnel0/0/0

Created time    : 00:11:31

Expire time     : --

-------------------------------------------------------------------------------

Protocol-addr   Mask  NBMA-addr       NextHop-addr    Type         Flag         

-------------------------------------------------------------------------------

192.168.6.3     32    56.0.0.1        192.168.6.3     static       hub          

R1为中心站点，R2、R3为分支

[r1-Tunnel0/0/1]ip address 192.168.7.1 24

[r1-Tunnel0/0/1]tunnel-protocol gre p2mp

[r1-Tunnel0/0/1]nhrp network-id 110

[r1-Tunnel0/0/1]nhrp entry multicast dynamic

[r3-Tunnel0/0/1]ip address 192.168.7.3 24

[r3-Tunnel0/0/1]tunnel-protocol gre p2mp

[r3-Tunnel0/0/1]nhrp network-id 110

[r3-Tunnel0/0/1]nhrp entry 192.168.7.1 116.0.0.1 register

[r3-Tunnel0/0/1]nhrp entry 192.168.7.1 116.0.0.1 register

[r2-Tunnel0/0/1]ip address 192.168.7.2 24

[r2-Tunnel0/0/1]tunnel-protocol gre p2mp

[r2-Tunnel0/0/1]source GigabitEthernet 0/0/0

[r2-Tunnel0/0/1]nhrp network-id 110

[r2-Tunnel0/0/1]nhrp entry 192.168.7.1 116.0.0.1

[r2-Tunnel0/0/1]nhrp entry 192.168.7.1 116.0.0.1 register

结果：

Protocol-addr   Mask  NBMA-addr       NextHop-addr    Type         Flag         

-------------------------------------------------------------------------------

192.168.7.2     32    26.0.0.1        192.168.7.2     dynamic      route tunnel

-------------------------------------------------------------------------------

Tunnel interface: Tunnel0/0/1

Created time    : 00:15:17

Expire time     : 01:44:43

-------------------------------------------------------------------------------

Protocol-addr   Mask  NBMA-addr       NextHop-addr    Type         Flag         

-------------------------------------------------------------------------------

192.168.7.3     32    36.0.0.1        192.168.7.3     dynamic      route tunnel

进OSPF，宣告私网网段

[r1]ospf 1 router-id 1.1.1.1

[r1-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.0]network 192.168.1.0 0.0.0.255

[r1-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.0]network 192.168.6.0 0.0.0.255

[r1-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.0]network 192.168.7.0 0.0.0.255

[r2]ospf 1 router-id 2.2.2.2

[r2-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.0]network 192.168.2.0 0.0.0.255

[r2-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.0]network 192.168.7.0 0.0.0.255

[r3-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.0]network 192.168.3.0 0.0.0.255

[r3-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.0]network 192.168.7.0 0.0.0.255

[r4]ospf 1 router-id 4.4.4.4

[r4-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.0]network 192.168.4.0 0.0.0.255

[r4-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.0]network 192.168.6.0 0.0.0.255

[r5]ospf 1 router-id 5.5.5.5

[r5-ospf-1]area 0

[r5-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.0]network 192.168.5.0 0.0.0.255

[r5-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.0]network 192.168.6.0 0.0.0.255

全连的MGRE三个路由器都是中心，所以将每个Tunnel口改为broadcast

[r1-Tunnel0/0/0]ospf network-type broadcast

[r2-Tunnel0/0/0]ospf network-type broadcast

[r3-Tunnel0/0/0]ospf network-type broadcast

结果：

[r1-Tunnel0/0/0]display ospf peer brief

 OSPF Process 1 with Router ID 16.0.0.1

  Peer Statistic Information

 ----------------------------------------------------------------------------

 Area Id          Interface                        Neighbor id      State    

 0.0.0.0          Tunnel0/0/0                      4.4.4.4          Full        

 0.0.0.0          Tunnel0/0/0                      5.5.5.5          Full        

 0.0.0.0          Tunnel0/0/1                      2.2.2.2          Full    

结果：

 Neighbors

 Area 0.0.0.0 interface 192.168.7.1(Tunnel0/0/1)'s neighbors

 Router ID: 2.2.2.2          Address: 192.168.7.2     

   State: Full  Mode:Nbr is  Slave  Priority: 1

   DR: 192.168.7.1  BDR: 192.168.7.2  MTU: 0    

   Dead timer due in 35  sec

   Retrans timer interval: 4

   Neighbor is up for 00:04:26     

   Authentication Sequence: [ 0 ]

 Router ID: 3.3.3.3          Address: 192.168.7.3     

   State: Full  Mode:Nbr is  Slave  Priority: 1

   DR: 192.168.7.1  BDR: 192.168.7.3  MTU: 0    

   Dead timer due in 39  sec

   Retrans timer interval: 4

   Neighbor is up for 00:03:20     

   Authentication Sequence: [ 0 ]

[r1]display ip routing-table protocol ospf

Destination/Mask    Proto   Pre  Cost      Flags NextHop         Interface

    192.168.2.1/32  OSPF    10   1562        D   192.168.7.2     Tunnel0/0/1

    192.168.3.1/32  OSPF    10   1562        D   192.168.7.3     Tunnel0/0/1

    192.168.4.1/32  OSPF    10   1562        D   192.168.6.2     Tunnel0/0/0

    192.168.5.1/32  OSPF    10   1562        D   192.168.6.3     Tunnel0/0/0