RHCSA第二天作业

1、[root@redhat ~]# timedatectl list-timezones

Africa/Abidjan

Africa/Accra

Africa/Addis_Ababa

Africa/Algiers

Africa/Asmara

Africa/Bamako

Africa/Bangui

Africa/Banjul

Africa/Bissau

Africa/Blantyre

Africa/Brazzaville

Africa/Bujumbura

Africa/Cairo

Africa/Casablanca

Africa/Ceuta

Africa/Conakry

Africa/Dakar

Africa/Dar_es_Salaam

Africa/Djibouti

Africa/Douala

Africa/El_Aaiun

Africa/Freetown

Africa/Gaborone

Africa/Harare

Africa/Johannesburg

Africa/Juba

Africa/Kampala

Africa/Khartoum

Africa/Kigali

Africa/Kinshasa

Africa/Lagos

Africa/Libreville

Africa/Lome

Africa/Luanda

Africa/Lubumbashi

Africa/Lusaka

Africa/Malabo

Africa/Maputo

Africa/Maseru

Africa/Mbabane

Africa/Mogadishu

Africa/Monrovia

Africa/Nairobi

Africa/Ndjamena

Africa/Niamey

Africa/Nouakchott

Africa/Ouagadougou

Africa/Porto-Novo

Africa/Sao_Tome

Africa/Tripoli

Africa/Tunis

Africa/Windhoek

America/Adak

America/Anchorage

America/Anguilla

America/Antigua

America/Araguaina

America/Argentina/Buenos_Aires

America/Argentina/Catamarca

America/Argentina/Cordoba

America/Argentina/Jujuy

America/Argentina/La_Rioja

America/Argentina/Mendoza

America/Argentina/Rio_Gallegos

America/Argentina/Salta

[root@redhat ~]# timedatectl set-timezone "America/Antigua"

[root@redhat ~]# timedatectl status

               Local time: Fri 2022-03-25 01:23:43 AST

           Universal time: Fri 2022-03-25 05:23:43 UTC

                 RTC time: Sun 2022-03-20 02:05:36

                Time zone: America/Antigua (AST, -0400)

System clock synchronized: no

              NTP service: inactive

          RTC in local TZ: no

2、

[root@redhat ~]# wget //page.pearvideo.com/webres/v4/js/mainVideo.js?v=4.86

//page.pearvideo.com/webres/v4/js/mainVideo.js?v=4.86: Scheme missing.

[root@redhat ~]# wget  https://s4.cnzz.com/z_stat.php?id=1260553744

--2022-03-25 02:23:43--  https://s4.cnzz.com/z_stat.php?id=1260553744

Resolving s4.cnzz.com (s4.cnzz.com)... 111.20.26.241

Connecting to s4.cnzz.com (s4.cnzz.com)|111.20.26.241|:443... connected.

HTTP request sent, awaiting response... 200 OK

Length: 11744 (11K) [application/javascript]

Saving to: ‘z_stat.php?id=1260553744’

z_stat.php?id=126055374 100%[============================>]  11.47K  --.-KB/s    in 0s      

2022-03-25 02:23:43 (70.4 MB/s) - ‘z_stat.php?id=1260553744’ saved [11744/11744]

[root@redhat ~]# ls

 anaconda-ks.cfg                         initial-setup-ks.cfg   test

 baidu.html                              mixue                  video_1756246

 cont-1755372-15845298_adpkg-ad_hd.mp4   Music                  video_1756300

 Desktop                                 parent                 video_1756300.1

 Documents                               Pictures               Videos

 Downloads                               Public                'z_stat.php?id=1260553744'

 index.html                              Templates

3、

Linux文件类型：

1. 普通文件：一个普通的文件：视频，音频，文本等等

2. 目录文件： 指的是目录

3. 链接文件：符号链接，用于不同目录下的文件共享， 指向另一个文件

4. 设备文件：

   ​        块设备：就是我们的磁盘

   ​        字符设备：按照字符进行操作的终端 tty, 键盘

5. 管道文件：主要用于进程间数据的传递

6. 套接字文件：主要应用于网络数据连接

7、隐藏文件：就是在文件名称的前边加.，以.开始的文件的名，被认为是隐藏文件。必须使用-a选项的ls命令。

符号的表示：

-: 普通文件

d: directory : 目录，目录文件

l: link 链接文件  /bin/sh -> bash => 类似于一个快捷方式

b: block: 块，块设备文件

c: character: 字符， 字符设备文件

#p: pipe: 管道，管道文件

s: socket: 套接字， 套接字文件

隐藏文件：以.开始的文件的名

4、

[root@redhat ~]# mkdir test

[root@redhat ~]# mkdir -p test/test1/test2/test3

[root@redhat ~]#

a、

[root@redhat ~]# ls -R

.:

Desktop    Downloads  Music   Pictures  Templates  Videos

Documents  mixue      parent  Public    test

./Desktop:

./Documents:

./Downloads:

./mixue:

./Music:

./parent:

son

./parent/son:

./Pictures:

./Public:

./Templates:

./test:

test1

./test/test1:

test2

./test/test1/test2:

test3

./test/test1/test2/test3:

./Videos:

b、

[root@redhat ~]# mkdir -p test3/file1

[root@redhat ~]# touch -t 20220319 test3/file1

touch: invalid date format ‘20220319’

C、

[root@redhat test3]# stat file1

  File: file1

  Size: 6          Blocks: 0          IO Block: 4096   directory

Device: fd00h/64768d Inode: 18245317    Links: 2

Access: (0755/drwxr-xr-x)  Uid: (    0/    root)   Gid: (    0/    root)

Context: unconfined_u:object_r:admin_home_t:s0

Access: 2022-03-25 03:14:44.888397555 -0400

Modify: 2022-03-25 03:13:48.093395018 -0400

Change: 2022-03-25 03:13:48.093395018 -0400

 Birth: -