交换综合实验

实验步骤:
(1)配置eth-trunk
sw1:
[sw1]int e
[sw1]int Eth-Trunk 0
[sw1-Eth-Trunk0]q

[sw1]interface GigabitEthernet 0/0/4
[sw1-GigabitEthernet0/0/4]eth-trunk 0

[sw1-GigabitEthernet0/0/4]int g0/0/5
[sw1-GigabitEthernet0/0/5]eth-trunk 0
sw2同理

---

(2)配置trunk干道（交换机之间都是trunk的干道）
sw1:
[sw1]port-group group-member g0/0/2 to g0/0/3 Eth-Trunk 0
[sw1-port-group]port link-type trunk
[sw1-port-group]port trunk allow-pass vlan 2 to 3
sw2 sw3 sw4 同理配置

---

(3)vlan的创建和划分
sw1:
[sw1]vlan 2
其余同理

sw3:
[sw3]int eth0/0/4
[sw3-Ethernet0/0/4]port link-type access
[sw3-Ethernet0/0/4]port default vlan 2
sw4同理

---

(4)配置stp
sw1:
[sw1]stp mode mstp
[sw1]stp enable
[sw1]stp re
[sw1]stp region-configuration
[sw1-mst-region]region-name a //创建组名
[sw1-mst-region]instance 1 vlan 1
[sw1-mst-region]instance 2 vlan 2
[sw1-mst-region]active region-configuration //激活配置
其余同理

即将组1的主根放在sw1 组2的主根放在sw2

具体配置如下：
[sw1]stp instance 1 root primary
[sw1]stp instance 2 root secondary
sw2与其相反即可

配置边缘接口：（用于提高电脑连接的效率）
sw3:
[sw3]port-group group-member eth0/0/3 to eth0/0/4
[sw3-port-group]stp edged-port enable
[sw3-Ethernet0/0/3]stp edged-port enable
[sw3-Ethernet0/0/4]stp edged-port enable
sw4同理

---

(5)配置svi
sw1:
[sw1]interface vlan 1
[sw1-Vlanif1]ip address 172.16.1.1 25
[sw1]int vlan 2
[sw1-Vlanif2]ip address 172.16.1.129 25
sw2:
[sw2]int vlan 1
[sw2-Vlanif1]ip address 172.16.1.2 25
[sw2-Vlanif1]int vlan 2
[sw2-Vlanif2]ip address 172.16.1.130 25

配置冗余：
sw1
[sw1]int vlan 1
[sw1-Vlanif1]vrrp vrid 1 virtual-ip 172.16.1.126 //配置虚拟IP
[sw1-Vlanif1]vrrp vrid 1 priority 120 //提高优先级 做根
[sw1-Vlanif1]vrrp vrid 1 track interface g0/0/1 reduced 30 // 配置上行链路 当0/0/1阻塞时下调优先级
[sw1-Vlanif2]vrrp vrid 1 virtual-ip 172.16.1.254
sw2与其相反即可

---

6）配置dhcp
sw1:
[sw1]dhcp en
[sw1]dhcp enable

[sw1]ip pool v1
[sw1-ip-pool-v1]network 172.16.1.0 mask 25
[sw1-ip-pool-v1]gateway-list 172.16.1.126
[sw1-ip-pool-v1]dns-list 114.114.114.114 8.8.8.8

[sw1]ip pool v2
[sw1-ip-pool-v2]network 172.16.1.128 mask 25
[sw1-ip-pool-v2]gate
[sw1-ip-pool-v2]gateway-list 172.16.1.1
Error:The network section should be within the subnet of the pool.
[sw1-ip-pool-v2]
[sw1-ip-pool-v2]gateway-list 172.16.1.254
[sw1-ip-pool-v2]dns-list 114.114.114.114 8.8.8.8

[sw1]interface vlan 1
[sw1-Vlanif1]dhcp select global
[sw1-Vlanif1]int vlan 2
[sw1-Vlanif2]dhcp select global
进行验证: