JavaSE——反射与单级VO操作

最新推荐文章于 2020-10-09 19:30:29 发布

L_X_Y_HH

最新推荐文章于 2020-10-09 19:30:29 发布

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分类专栏： Java

本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/L_X_Y_HH/article/details/80284872

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希望能对程序做简化，输入字符串"属性名称:属性值|属性名称:属性值|属性名称:属性值|...."，就可以将类中的属性设置好。希望通过此程序实现任意的简单Java类的属性设置。

所有的操作是通过TestDemo类调用EmpAction类实现的，而EmpAction类的主要作用是在于定位要操作的属
性类型。同时该程序应该符合于所有简单的Java类开发形式，因此对于我们的设计而言必须有一个单独的类
(BeanOperation)

Emp类设计

package Class;

public class Emp {
	private String ename;
	private String job;
	public String getEname() {
		return ename;
	}
	public void setEname(String ename) {
		this.ename = ename;
	}
	public String getJob() {
		return job;
	}
	public void setJob(String job) {
		this.job = job;
	}
	public String toString() {
		return "Emp{"+"ename='"+ename+'\''+",job='"+job+'\''+'}';
		
	}
}

EmpAction类设计

package Class;

import java.lang.reflect.InvocationTargetException;

public class EmpAction {
	private Emp emp =new Emp();
	
	public void setValues(String value) throws NoSuchFieldException, SecurityException, NoSuchMethodException, IllegalAccessException, IllegalArgumentException, InvocationTargetException {
		BeanOperation.setBeanValue(this,value);
	}
	
	public Emp getEmp()
	{
		return this.emp;
	}
}

BeanOperation类设计(公共程序类)

package Class;

import java.lang.reflect.Field;
import java.lang.reflect.InvocationTargetException;
import java.lang.reflect.Method;

public class BeanOperation {
	private BeanOperation() {}

	public static void setBeanValue(Object actionobject,String className) throws NoSuchFieldException, SecurityException, NoSuchMethodException, IllegalAccessException, IllegalArgumentException, InvocationTargetException {
		String[] result = className.split("\\|");
		for(int i = 0;i <result.length;i++)
		{
			String[] temp = result[i].split(":");
			String attribute = temp[0];
			String value = temp[1];
			String[] fields = attribute.split("\\.");
			Object currentObject = getObject(actionobject,fields[0]);
			//System.out.println(fields[1]);
			setObjectValue(currentObject,fields[1],temp[1]);
		}
		
	}
	
	public static Object getObject(Object object, String attribute) throws NoSuchFieldException, SecurityException, NoSuchMethodException, IllegalAccessException, IllegalArgumentException, InvocationTargetException {
		// TODO Auto-generated method stub
		String methodName = "get"+initCap(attribute);
		Field field = object.getClass().getDeclaredField(attribute);
		if(field == null)
		{
			field = object.getClass().getDeclaredField(attribute);
		}
		if(field == null)
		{
			return null;
		}
		Method method = object.getClass().getMethod(methodName);
		return method.invoke(object);
	}

	public static void setObjectValue(Object object, String attribute, String value) throws NoSuchFieldException, SecurityException, NoSuchMethodException, IllegalAccessException, IllegalArgumentException, InvocationTargetException {
		// TODO Auto-generated method stub
		Field field = object.getClass().getDeclaredField(attribute);
		if(field == null)
		{
			field = object.getClass().getField(attribute);
		}
		if(field == null)
		{
			return ;
		}
		String methodName = "set"+initCap(attribute);
		Method setMethod = object.getClass().getMethod(methodName,field.getType());
		setMethod.invoke(object, value);
	}

	public static Object getRealObject(Object object, String className) throws NoSuchMethodException, SecurityException, IllegalAccessException, IllegalArgumentException, InvocationTargetException, NoSuchFieldException {
		// TODO Auto-generated method stub
		//拿到EmpAction类中的Class对象
		Class<?> class1=object.getClass();
		Field field=class1.getDeclaredField(className);
		//在当前类中没有找到此属性
		if(field == null)
		{
			//再从父类中找到此属性
			field =class1.getField(className);
			if(field == null)
			{
				return null;
			}
		}
		//拼接getter方法名字
		String methodName = "get"+initCap(className);
		Method getObjectMethod = class1.getDeclaredMethod(methodName);
		//相当于调用empAction.getEmp();
		return getObjectMethod.invoke(object);
	}
	
	//首字母大写操作
	public static String initCap(String value)
	{
		return value.substring(0, 1).toUpperCase()+value.substring(1);
	}

}

测试类设计

package Class;

import java.lang.reflect.InvocationTargetException;
import java.lang.reflect.Method;

public class Test {
	public static void main(String[] args) throws NoSuchFieldException, SecurityException, NoSuchMethodException, IllegalAccessException, IllegalArgumentException, InvocationTargetException {
		String value = "emp.ename:lxy|emp.job:student";
		EmpAction empAction=new EmpAction();
		empAction.setValues(value);
		System.out.println(empAction.getEmp());
	}

}