2021-07-15

Day 4

学习

编译器：VS2019；

学习资料
1、B站视频（P19-P25）见链接 【求知讲堂2021C语言/C++视频99天完整版（不断更新中）学完可就业-哔哩哔哩】https://b23.tv/4DzQDY；

函数及其相关概念

函数基本知识

1、函数的返回值；
2、函数调用；
3、函数的嵌套调用；
4、标准函数库的使用。

#include<stdio.h>

void PrintStar()
{
	printf("**************************\n");
}

void PrintMessage()
{
	extern b;
	printf("%d\n你好世界，我喜欢编程！\n",b);
}

int a = 10;//外部变量，全局变量
int b = 5;
//函数先定义再使用
int FindMax(int x,int y)//驼峰命名法、局部变量
{
	/*int z;
	z = x > y ? x : y;
	return z;*/

	int z;
	return (z = x > y ? x : y);

}

char FindLetter(char c1, char c2);

double  FindMin(int x, int y);

int FuncTest01(int a,int b)
{
	int c;
	if (a > b)
	{
		c = 1;
	}
	else if (a == b)
	{
		c = 0;
	}
	else
	{
		c = -1;
	}
	return c;
}

float FindAvarage(float array[])
{
	int i;
	float avary;
	float sum = array[0];

	for ( i = 1; i < 10; i++)
	{
		sum = sum + array[i];//sum+=array[i];
	}
	avary = sum / 10;
	return avary;
}



int main(void)
{
	/*PrintStar();
	PrintMessage();*/

	//=== 大小比较函数===============

	/*int a, b, c;
	scanf_s("%d%d", &a, &b);

	c = FindMax(a, b);
	printf("Max is %d\n", c);*/

	/*int i = 1;
	int p;
	p = FuncTest01(i, ++i);
	printf("%d\n", p);*/

	//==========将数组作为参数求平均值=======================

	//float score[10];
	//float avary;

	//printf("请输入学生成绩：\n");//95      100     85      74      65      55      74      88      94      65

	//for (int  i = 0; i < 10; i++)
	//{
	//	scanf_s("%f", &score[i]);
	//}

	//printf("\n");
	//avary = FindAvarage(score);

	//printf("学生的平均分数为%5.2f\n", avary);

	//==============全局变量、局部变量、内部变量===============

	int a = 8;
	printf("%d\n", FindMax(a, b));
	PrintMessage();

	return 0;
}

全局变量、局部变量

#include<stdio.h>


int a = 10;//外部变量，全局变量
int b = 5;
//函数先定义再使用
int FindMax(int x,int y)//驼峰命名法、局部变量
{
	/*int z;
	z = x > y ? x : y;
	return z;*/

	int z;
	return (z = x > y ? x : y);

}
int main(void)
{
	//==============全局变量、局部变量、内部变量===============
	int a = 8;
	printf("%d\n", FindMax(a, b));
	PrintMessage();

	return 0;
}

静态变量、寄存器变量

练习

#include<stdio.h>

int StaticFunction(int a)
{
	int b = 0;
	static int c = 3;//静态变量，保持变化后的值
	b = b + 1;
	c = c + 1;

	return (a + b + c);
	// a=2,b=1;c=4,sum=7;
	//a=2,b=1,c=5,sum=8;
	//a=2,b=1,c=6,sum=9
}
static int a = 1;
int Facto(int n)
{
	extern a;
	a = a * n;
	return a;
}


int RegisterVar(int x)
{
	register int j;
	register int f = 1;
	
	for ( j = 1; j <= x; j++)
	{
		f = f * j;
	}
	return f;
}

int main(void)
{
	//auto a = 0;
	//auto int a = 0;
	//int a = 0;

	//static x = 0;
	//static int x = 0;

	//printf("a = %d\n", a);
	//printf("x = %d\n", x);
	
	//========static==================
	/*int a = 2;
	int i;
	for ( i = 0; i < 3; i++)
	{
		printf("%d ", StaticFunction(a));
	}*/
	//========static计算阶乘==================



	/*for (int a = 10; a >0; a--)
	{
		Facto(a);
	}
	printf("a! = %d\n", a);*/

	//	求x的阶乘
	
	/*for (int i = 1; i < 5; i++)
	{
		printf("%d! = %d\n", i, Facto(i));
	}*/

	//===========寄存器变量=======================

	int i;
	for ( i = 1; i <= 5; i++)
	{
		printf("%d! =  %d\n", i, RegisterVar(i));
	}
	return 0;
}

预处理命令

include

define

1、宏定义
2、预处理器命令
3、练习

#include<stdio.h>
#include<malloc.h>
#define MAX(a,b) (a>b)?a:b
#define NUM ok

//int main()
//{
//	int x, y, max;
//	printf("input two number :\n");
//	scanf_s("%d%d", &x, &y);
//	max = MAX(x, y);
//	printf("max = %d\n", max);
//
//	return 0;
//}

int main()
{
	struct Student
	{
		int num;
		char* name;
		char sex;
		float score;
	}*ps;
	ps = (struct Student*)malloc(sizeof(struct Student));//
	ps->num = 100;
	ps->name = "张三";
	ps->sex = "male";
	ps->score = 95;
#ifdef NUM
	printf("Number = %d\nScore = %f\n", ps->num, ps->score);
#else
	printf("Name = %s\nSex = %s\n", ps->name, ps->sex);
#endif // NUM
	free(ps);
}