Docker一站式配置Nginx【图文教程】

Docker一站式配置Nginx【图文教程】

1、拉去Nginx镜像

docker pull nginx

[root@VM-12-11-centos /]# docker pull nginx
Using default tag: latest
latest: Pulling from library/nginx
e5ae68f74026: Pull complete
21e0df283cd6: Pull complete
ed835de16acd: Pull complete
881ff011f1c9: Pull complete
77700c52c969: Pull complete
44be98c0fab6: Pull complete
Digest: sha256:9522864dd661dcadfd9958f9e0de192a1fdda2c162a35668ab6ac42b465f0603
Status: Downloaded newer image for nginx:latest
docker.io/library/nginx:latest

2、创建Nginx挂载目录卷

#当然，挂载地址自己决定就好

mkdir /usr/nginx/config /usr/nginx/log /usr/nginx/html

3、启动Nginx容器

【ps：挂载的技术卷需要与步骤二创建的文件路径相同】

docker run -p 80:80 -p 443:443 --name nginx -v /usr/nginx/config/:/etc/nginx/ -v /usr/nginx/logs/:/var/log/nginx -v /usr/nginx/html/:/usr/share/nginx/html/ -d nginx

##解释

• docker run # docker运行容器命令
• -p # 开放的端口号， 开放80端口以及443端口即可
• –name #给启动的容器起别名
• -v #挂载卷（不用进入容器进行修改容器内容）
• -d #后台运行容器

[root@VM-12-11-centos /]# docker run -p 80:80 -p 443:443 --name nginx -v /usr/nginx/config/:/etc/nginx/ -v /usr/nginx/logs/:/var/log/nginx -v /usr/nginx/html/:/usr/share/nginx/html/ -d nginx
199b564f34cc5aa1e91e1129ba1ba97ef841aff29bf035d57bc5727d7fe0b263
[root@VM-12-11-centos /]# 

4、配置Nginx配置类

此处看步骤二，步骤二创建的地址

cd / usr/nginx/config/conf.d

vi default.conf

[root@VM-12-11-centos /]# cd /usr/nginx/config/conf.d
[root@VM-12-11-centos conf.d]# ls
default.conf  default.conf.bak
[root@VM-12-11-centos conf.d]# vi default.conf
# 进入编辑页面

5、修改配置类

server {
    listen 443;
    server_name  【监听域名】;
    location / {
        # 反向代理到 81 端口
        proxy_pass http://【内网地址】:80;
        add_header Access-Control-Allow-Origin *;
    }
    error_page 500 502 503 504  /50x.html;
    location = /50x.html {
    	root html;
    }
}
server {
    listen 443;
    server_name 【portainer.监听二级域名】;
    location / {
        # 反向代理到 9443 端口
        proxy_pass http://【内网地址】:9443;
        add_header Access-Control-Allow-Origin *;
    }
}

小技巧：出于安全考虑，对外端口只暴露80、443即可，Nginx代理转发使用内网地址，进行不同端口的对外暴露

6、重启项目进行验证

docker ps

docker restart 【nginx的Id】

[root@VM-12-11-centos /]# docker ps -a
CONTAINER ID   IMAGE   COMMAND                  CREATED          STATUS          PORTS                                                                                            NAMES
199b564f34cc   nginx   "/docker-entrypoint.…"   28 minutes ago   Up 19 minutes          0.0.0.0:80->80/tcp, :::80->80/tcp, 0.0.0.0:443->443/tcp, :::443->443/tcp            nginx

[root@VM-12-11-centos /]# docker start 199b564f34cc
199b564f34cc