[AndroidTips]Android监听来电和去电

参考： 
android 呼入电话的监听（来电监听）
http://stephen830.iteye.com/blog/1181010 
android 呼出电话的监听（去电监听）
http://stephen830.iteye.com/blog/1181452

android-轻松监听来电和去电
http://www.eoeandroid.com/thread-8994-1-1.html

 

android 呼入电话的监听（来电监听）

 

需要权限：

Xml代码  

1. <uses-permission android:name="android.permission.READ_PHONE_STATE" />  

 

方式一：通过广播接收来电

 

定义来电广播接收类

Java代码  

1. package com.zhouzijing.android.demo;  
2.   
3. import android.content.BroadcastReceiver;  
4. import android.content.Context;  
5. import android.content.Intent;  
6. import android.telephony.TelephonyManager;  
7. import android.util.Log;  
8.   
9. public class BroadcastReceiverMgr extends BroadcastReceiver {  
10.       
11.     private final String TAG = MyBroadcastReceiver.TAG;  
12.   
13.     @Override  
14.     public void onReceive(Context context, Intent intent) {  
15.         String action = intent.getAction();  
16.         Log.i(TAG, "[Broadcast]"+action);  
17.           
18.         //呼入电话  
19.         if(action.equals(MyBroadcastReceiver.B_PHONE_STATE)){  
20.             Log.i(TAG, "[Broadcast]PHONE_STATE");  
21.             doReceivePhone(context,intent);  
22.         }  
23.     }  
24.       
25.     /** 
26.      * 处理电话广播. 
27.      * @param context 
28.      * @param intent 
29.      */  
30.     public void doReceivePhone(Context context, Intent intent) {  
31.         String phoneNumber = intent.getStringExtra(  
32. TelephonyManager.EXTRA_INCOMING_NUMBER);  
33.         TelephonyManager telephony =   
34. (TelephonyManager)context.getSystemService(Context.TELEPHONY_SERVICE);  
35.         int state = telephony.getCallState();  
36.         switch(state){  
37.         case TelephonyManager.CALL_STATE_RINGING:  
38.             Log.i(TAG, "[Broadcast]等待接电话="+phoneNumber);  
39.             break;  
40.         case TelephonyManager.CALL_STATE_IDLE:  
41.             Log.i(TAG, "[Broadcast]电话挂断="+phoneNumber);  
42.             break;  
43.         case TelephonyManager.CALL_STATE_OFFHOOK:  
44.             Log.i(TAG, "[Broadcast]通话中="+phoneNumber);  
45.             break;  
46.         }  
47.     }  
48. }  

 

定义Actitvity类

Java代码  

1. package com.zhouzijing.android.demo;  
2.   
3. import android.app.Activity;  
4. import android.content.Context;  
5. import android.content.Intent;  
6. import android.content.IntentFilter;  
7. import android.os.Bundle;  
8. import android.telephony.PhoneStateListener;  
9. import android.telephony.TelephonyManager;  
10. import android.util.Log;  
11. import android.view.View;  
12.   
13. public class MyBroadcastReceiver extends Activity {  
14.     public final static String TAG = "MyBroadcastReceiver";  
15.       
16.     public final static String B_PHONE_STATE =   
17. TelephonyManager.ACTION_PHONE_STATE_CHANGED;  
18.       
19.     private BroadcastReceiverMgr mBroadcastReceiver;  
20.       
21.     @Override  
22.     public void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {  
23.         super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);  
24.         setContentView(R.layout.my_broadcast_receiver);  
25.     }     
26.   
27.     //按钮1-注册广播  
28.     public void registerIt(View v) {  
29.         Log.i(TAG, "registerIt");  
30.         mBroadcastReceiver = new BroadcastReceiverMgr();  
31.         IntentFilter intentFilter = new IntentFilter();  
32.         intentFilter.addAction(B_PHONE_STATE);  
33.         intentFilter.setPriority(Integer.MAX_VALUE);  
34.         registerReceiver(mBroadcastReceiver, intentFilter);  
35.     }  
36.       
37.     //按钮2-撤销广播  
38.     public void unregisterIt(View v) {  
39.         Log.i(TAG, "unregisterIt");  
40.         unregisterReceiver(mBroadcastReceiver);  
41.     }  
42.       
43. }  

 

方式二：通过监听器来实现

Java代码  

1. package com.zhouzijing.android.demo;  
2.   
3. import android.app.Activity;  
4. import android.content.Context;  
5. import android.content.Intent;  
6. import android.content.IntentFilter;  
7. import android.os.Bundle;  
8. import android.telephony.PhoneStateListener;  
9. import android.telephony.TelephonyManager;  
10. import android.util.Log;  
11. import android.view.View;  
12.   
13. public class MyBroadcastReceiver extends Activity {  
14.     public final static String TAG = "MyBroadcastReceiver";  
15.       
16.     @Override  
17.     public void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {  
18.         super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);  
19.         setContentView(R.layout.my_broadcast_receiver);  
20.     }  
21.       
22.     /** 
23.      * 按钮-监听电话 
24.      * @param v 
25.      */  
26.     public void createPhoneListener(View v) {  
27.         TelephonyManager telephony = (TelephonyManager)getSystemService(  
28. Context.TELEPHONY_SERVICE);  
29.         telephony.listen(new OnePhoneStateListener(),  
30. PhoneStateListener.LISTEN_CALL_STATE);  
31.     }  
32.       
33.     /** 
34.      * 电话状态监听. 
35.      * @author stephen 
36.      * 
37.      */  
38.     class OnePhoneStateListener extends PhoneStateListener{  
39.         @Override  
40.         public void onCallStateChanged(int state, String incomingNumber) {  
41.             Log.i(TAG, "[Listener]电话号码:"+incomingNumber);  
42.             switch(state){  
43.             case TelephonyManager.CALL_STATE_RINGING:  
44.                 Log.i(TAG, "[Listener]等待接电话:"+incomingNumber);  
45.                 break;  
46.             case TelephonyManager.CALL_STATE_IDLE:  
47.                 Log.i(TAG, "[Listener]电话挂断:"+incomingNumber);  
48.                 break;  
49.             case TelephonyManager.CALL_STATE_OFFHOOK:  
50.                 Log.i(TAG, "[Listener]通话中:"+incomingNumber);  
51.                 break;  
52.             }  
53.             super.onCallStateChanged(state, incomingNumber);  
54.         }  
55.     }  
56.       
57.       
58.   
59.       
60. }  

 

 

android 呼出电话的监听（去电监听）

 

权限：

Xml代码  

1. <uses-permission android:name="android.permission.PROCESS_OUTGOING_CALLS" />  

 

通过接收呼出电话的广播来实现

定义广播类

Java代码  

1. package com.zhouzijing.android.demo;  
2.   
3. import android.content.BroadcastReceiver;  
4. import android.content.Context;  
5. import android.content.Intent;  
6. import android.telephony.TelephonyManager;  
7. import android.util.Log;  
8.   
9. public class BroadcastReceiverMgr extends BroadcastReceiver {  
10.       
11.     private final String TAG = MyBroadcastReceiver.TAG;  
12.   
13.     @Override  
14.     public void onReceive(Context context, Intent intent) {  
15.         String action = intent.getAction();  
16.         Log.i(TAG, "[Broadcast]"+action);  
17.           
18.   
19.           
20.         //呼出电话  
21.         if(action.equals(MyBroadcastReceiver.B_ACTION_NEW_OUTGOING_CALL)){  
22.             String outPhoneNumber = intent.getStringExtra(Intent.EXTRA_PHONE_NUMBER);  
23.             Log.i(TAG, "[Broadcast]ACTION_NEW_OUTGOING_CALL:"+outPhoneNumber);  
24.             //this.setResultData(null);  
25. //这里可以更改呼出电话号码。如果设置为null，电话就永远不会播出了.  
26.         }  
27.           
28.           
29.     }  
30.       
31.       
32. }  

 

定义activity类

Java代码  

1. package com.zhouzijing.android.demo;  
2.   
3. import android.app.Activity;  
4. import android.content.Context;  
5. import android.content.Intent;  
6. import android.content.IntentFilter;  
7. import android.os.Bundle;  
8. import android.telephony.PhoneStateListener;  
9. import android.telephony.TelephonyManager;  
10. import android.util.Log;  
11. import android.view.View;  
12.   
13. public class MyBroadcastReceiver extends Activity {  
14.     public final static String TAG = "MyBroadcastReceiver";  
15.       
16.       
17.     public final static String B_ACTION_NEW_OUTGOING_CALL = Intent.ACTION_NEW_OUTGOING_CALL;  
18.       
19.     private BroadcastReceiverMgr mBroadcastReceiver;  
20.       
21.     @Override  
22.     public void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {  
23.         super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);  
24.         setContentView(R.layout.my_broadcast_receiver);  
25.     }  
26.       
27.       
28.       
29.       
30.   
31.     //按钮1-注册广播  
32.     public void registerIt(View v) {  
33.         Log.i(TAG, "registerIt");  
34.         mBroadcastReceiver = new BroadcastReceiverMgr();  
35.         IntentFilter intentFilter = new IntentFilter();  
36.         intentFilter.addAction(Intent.ACTION_NEW_OUTGOING_CALL);  
37.         intentFilter.setPriority(Integer.MAX_VALUE);  
38.         registerReceiver(mBroadcastReceiver, intentFilter);  
39.     }  
40.       
41.     //按钮2-撤销广播  
42.     public void unregisterIt(View v) {  
43.         Log.i(TAG, "unregisterIt");  
44.         unregisterReceiver(mBroadcastReceiver);  
45.     }  
46.       
47. }  

 

 

 

---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

要监听android打电话和接电话，只需下面2步骤

1.第一步，写一个Receiver继承自BroadcastReceiver

Java代码  

1. public class PhoneStatReceiver extends BroadcastReceiver{  
2.           
3.         private static final String TAG = "PhoneStatReceiver";  
4.           
5. //        private static MyPhoneStateListener phoneListener = new MyPhoneStateListener();  
6.           
7.         private static boolean incomingFlag = false;  
8.           
9.         private static String incoming_number = null;  
10.   
11.         @Override  
12.         public void onReceive(Context context, Intent intent) {  
13.                 //如果是拨打电话  
14.                 if(intent.getAction().equals(Intent.ACTION_NEW_OUTGOING_CALL)){                          
15.                         incomingFlag = false;  
16.                         String phoneNumber = intent.getStringExtra(Intent.EXTRA_PHONE_NUMBER);          
17.                         Log.i(TAG, "call OUT:"+phoneNumber);                          
18.                 }else{                          
19.                         //如果是来电  
20.                         TelephonyManager tm =   
21.                             (TelephonyManager)context.getSystemService(Service.TELEPHONY_SERVICE);                          
22.                           
23.                         switch (tm.getCallState()) {  
24.                         case TelephonyManager.CALL_STATE_RINGING:  
25.                                 incomingFlag = true;//标识当前是来电  
26.                                 incoming_number = intent.getStringExtra("incoming_number");  
27.                                 Log.i(TAG, "RINGING :"+ incoming_number);  
28.                                 break;  
29.                         case TelephonyManager.CALL_STATE_OFFHOOK:                                  
30.                                 if(incomingFlag){  
31.                                         Log.i(TAG, "incoming ACCEPT :"+ incoming_number);  
32.                                 }  
33.                                 break;  
34.                           
35.                         case TelephonyManager.CALL_STATE_IDLE:                                  
36.                                 if(incomingFlag){  
37.                                         Log.i(TAG, "incoming IDLE");                                  
38.                                 }  
39.                                 break;  
40.                         }   
41.                 }  
42.         }  
43. }  

 

第二步：在AndroidManifest.xml，配置写好的Receiver，并拦截相应的BroadCastAction，
另外注意加上相应的权限。

Xml代码  

1. <receiver android:name=".filter.PhoneStatReceiver">    
2.             <intent-filter>  
3.                  <action android:name="android.intent.action.PHONE_STATE"/>             
4.                  <action android:name="android.intent.action.NEW_OUTGOING_CALL" />  
5.             </intent-filter>  
6. </receiver>  
7.   
8. <uses-permission android:name="android.permission.READ_PHONE_STATE"></uses-permission>  
9. <uses-permission android:name="android.permission.PROCESS_OUTGOING_CALLS"></uses-permission>