Windows Phone7 实现文件上传

在基于Http协议的Post请求中，Content-type为application/x-www-form-urlencoded的传输只能传送非文件的数据。

如果想用Http的Post方法来上传数据及文件，需要实现Content-type为multipart/form-data类型的协议程序。

下面是参考了StackOverflow网站上的一个例子，实现了关于客户端上传文件的功能类，代码如下：

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001	using System;

002	using System.Net;

003	using System.Text;

004	using System.Collections.Generic;

005	using System.IO;

006

007	namespace ZDWorks.ZDClock.Cloud

008

{

009	/// <summary>

010	/// 文件类型数据的内容参数

011	/// </summary>

012	public class FileParameter

013

{

014

// 文件内容

015	public byte[] File { get; set; }

016

// 文件名

017	public string FileName { get; set; }

018

// 文件内容类型

019	public string ContentType { get; set; }

020

021	public FileParameter(byte[] file) : this(file, null) { }

022

023	public FileParameter(byte[] file, string filename) : this(file, filename,null) { }

024

025	public FileParameter(byte[] file, string filename, string contentType)

026

{

027	File = file;

028	FileName = filename;

029	ContentType = contentType;

030

}

031

}

032

033	/// <summary>

034	/// 数据与文件http请求

035	/// </summary>

036	public class HttpMultipartFormRequest

037

{

038	#region Data Members

039

040	private readonly Encoding DefaultEncoding = Encoding.UTF8;

041	private ResponseCallback m_Callback;

042	private byte[] m_FormData;

043

044	#endregion

045

046	#region Constructor

047

048	public HttpMultipartFormRequest()

049

{

050

}

051

052	#endregion

053

054	#region Delegate

055

056	public delegate void ResponseCallback(string msg);

057

058	#endregion

059

060	public void AsyncHttpRequest(string postUri, Dictionary<string, object> postParameters, ResponseCallback callback)

061

{

062	// 随机序列，用作防止服务器无法识别数据的起始位置

063	string formDataBoundary = String.Format("----------{0:N}", Guid.NewGuid());

064	// 设置contentType

065	string contentType = "multipart/form-data; boundary=" + formDataBoundary;

066	// 将数据转换为byte[]格式

067	m_FormData = GetMultipartFormData(postParameters, formDataBoundary);

068

// 回调函数

069	m_Callback = callback;

070

071	// 创建http对象

072	HttpWebRequest request = HttpWebRequest.CreateHttp(new Uri(postUri));

073	// 设为post请求

074	request.Method = "POST";

075	request.ContentType = contentType;

076	// 请求写入数据流

077	request.BeginGetRequestStream(GetRequestStreamCallback, request);

078

}

079

080	private void GetRequestStreamCallback(IAsyncResult ar)

081

{

082	HttpWebRequest request = ar.AsyncState as HttpWebRequest;

083	using (var postStream = request.EndGetRequestStream(ar))

084

{

085	postStream.Write(m_FormData, 0, m_FormData.Length);

086	postStream.Close();

087

}

088	request.BeginGetResponse(GetResponseCallback, request);

089

}

090

091	private void GetResponseCallback(IAsyncResult ar)

092

{

093	// 处理Post请求返回的消息

094

try

095

{

096	HttpWebRequest request = ar.AsyncState as HttpWebRequest;

097	HttpWebResponse response = request.EndGetResponse(ar) asHttpWebResponse;

098	using (var stream = response.GetResponseStream())

099

{

100	StreamReader reader = new StreamReader(stream);

101	string msg = reader.ReadToEnd();

102

103	if (m_Callback != null)

104

{

105	m_Callback(msg);

106

}

107

}

108

}

109	catch (Exception e)

110

{

111	string a = e.ToString();

112	if (m_Callback != null)

113

{

114	m_Callback(string.Empty);

115

}

116

}

117

}

118

119	private byte[] GetMultipartFormData(Dictionary<string, object> postParameters, string boundary)

120

{

121	Stream formDataStream = new MemoryStream();

122	bool needsCLRF = false;

123

124	foreach (var param in postParameters)

125

{

126	if (needsCLRF)

127

{

128	formDataStream.Write(DefaultEncoding.GetBytes("\r\n"), 0, DefaultEncoding.GetByteCount("\r\n"));

129

}

130	needsCLRF = true;

131

132	if (param.Value is FileParameter)

133

{

134	FileParameter fileToUpload = (FileParameter)param.Value;

135

136	string header = string.Format("--{0}\r\nContent-Disposition: form-data; name=\"{1}\"; filename=\"{2}\";\r\nContent-Type: {3}\r\n\r\n",

137

boundary,

138	param.Key,

139	fileToUpload.FileName ?? param.Key,

140	fileToUpload.ContentType ?? "application/octet-stream");

141

142	// 将与文件相关的header数据写到stream中

143	formDataStream.Write(DefaultEncoding.GetBytes(header), 0, DefaultEncoding.GetByteCount(header));

144	// 将文件数据直接写到stream中

145	formDataStream.Write(fileToUpload.File, 0, fileToUpload.File.Length);

146

}

147

else

148

{

149	string postData = string.Format("--{0}\r\nContent-Disposition: form-data; name=\"{1}\"\r\n\r\n{2}",

150

boundary,

151	param.Key,

152	param.Value);

153	formDataStream.Write(DefaultEncoding.GetBytes(postData), 0, DefaultEncoding.GetByteCount(postData));

154

}

155

}

156

157	string tailEnd = "\r\n--" + boundary + "--\r\n";

158	formDataStream.Write(DefaultEncoding.GetBytes(tailEnd), 0, DefaultEncoding.GetByteCount(tailEnd));

159

160	// 将Stream数据转换为byte[]格式

161	formDataStream.Position = 0;

162	byte[] formData = new byte[formDataStream.Length];

163	formDataStream.Read(formData, 0, formData.Length);

164	formDataStream.Close();

165

166	return formData;

167

}

168

}

169

}

转自：http://blog.csdn.net/moxiaomomo/article/details/7902064