转自:http://blog.csdn.net/zwto1
json格式细节1
JSON(JavaScript Object Notation)一种简单的数据格式,比xml更轻巧。JSON是javascript原生格式,这意味着在JavaScript中处理JSON数据不需要任何特殊的API或工具包。
JSON的规则很简单:对象是一个无序的“‘名称/值’对”集合。一个对象以“{”(左括号)开始,“}”(右括号)结束。每个“名称”后跟一个“:”(冒号);“‘名称/值’对”之间使用“,”(逗号)分隔。
规则如下:
1)映射用冒号(“:”)表示。名称:值
2)并列的数据之间用逗号(“,”)分隔。名称1:值1,名称2:值2
3) 映射的集合(对象)用大括号(“{}”)表示。{名称1:值1,名称2:值2}
4) 并列数据的集合(数组)用方括号(“[]”)表示。
[
{名称1:值,名称2:值2},
{名称1:值,名称2:值2}
]
5) 元素值可具有的类型:string, number, object, array, true, false, null
json格式细节2
JSON 用冒号(而不是等号)来赋值。每一条赋值语句用逗号分开。整个对象用大括号封装起来。可用大括号分级嵌套数据。
对象描述中存储的数据可以是字符串,数字或者布尔值。对象描述也可存储函数,那就是对象的方法。
json格式其它解析案例
例子一:
- var people ={"firstName": "Brett", "lastName":"McLaughlin", "email": "brett@newInstance.com" };
- alert(people.firstName);
- alert(people.lastName);
- alert(people.email);
例子二:
- var people =[
- {"firstName": "Brett","email": "brett@newInstance.com" },
- {"firstName": "Mary","email": "mary@newInstance.com" }
- ];
- alert(people[0].firstName);
- alert(people[0].email);
- alert(people[1].firstName);
- alert(people[1].email);
例子三:
- var people ={
- "programmers":
- [
- {"firstName": "Brett", "email": "brett@newInstance.com" },
- {"firstName": "Jason", "email": "jason@servlets.com" }
- ]
- };
- window.alert(people.programmers[0].firstName);
- window.alert(people.programmers[1].email);
例子四:
- var people ={
- "programmers": [
- { "firstName": "Brett", "email": "brett@newInstance.com" },
- { "firstName": "Jason", "email": "jason@servlets.com" },
- { "firstName": "Elliotte", "lastName":"Harold", "email": "elharo@macfaq.com" }
- ],
- "authors": [
- { "firstName": "Isaac", "genre": "science fiction" },
- { "firstName": "Tad", "genre": "fantasy" },
- { "firstName": "Frank", "genre": "christian fiction" }
- ],
- "musicians": [
- { "firstName": "Eric", "instrument": "guitar" },
- { "firstName": "Sergei", "instrument": "piano" }
- ]};
- window.alert(people.programmers[1].firstName);
- window.alert(people.musicians[1].instrument);
例子五:
- var people ={
- "username":"mary",
- "age":"20",
- "info":{"tel":"1234566","celltelphone":788666},
- "address":[
- {"city":"beijing","code":"1000022"},
- {"city":"shanghai","code":"2210444"}
- ]
- };
- window.alert(people.username);
- window.alert(people.info.tel);
- window.alert(people.address[0].city);