托福百日冲刺—词汇（1）

2021.2.21 星期日

1.写作对于单词的要求：
Diction
Syntax
Rhetorical device
2.语言层次：

short ，correct，but colorless

Many people are poor and hungry

poverty
suffer from
and starvation
Numerous/ A multitude of
multimedia

long，correct，andcoloful

severely
extreme
dreadful

A tragedy in the contemporary society is that

comedy and tragedy

前缀-方向

向上

super/sur

surface
on the surface 从表面上看
on closer inspection 进一步看
kitchen surface 厨房台面

surmount
v. 克服/解决/成功应对/居于 之上

Life affords no higher pleasure than that of surmounting difficulties, passing from one step of success to another forming new wishes and seeing them gratified.—Samuel Johnson
gratify

superior adj to 上等的 优越的
superb adj 极好的 一流的
supreme adj 至高无上的

Hence to fight and conquer in all your battles is not supreme excellence; supreme excellence consists in breaking the enemy’s resistance without fighting.–Sun Tzu

consist of 由 组成
consist in 在于

over

overall adv 总体上 adj 总体的

The overall cost of the exhibition was 400000.
overcome v 克服解决

So once natural selection had shaped the adaptations that helped plants overcome the obstacles to terrestrial living, plants prospered.

overlook v 俯瞰 忽视
We overlook the sea from the balcony

overestimate/underestimate 高估/低估

向下

de

decline v 下降 衰落 衰退 谢绝
The court declined to review her case
decrease n/v
depend v 取决于/依靠
（pendulum n 钟摆）

sub 向下/suc/suf/sus

subway n
suburb n 郊区
submarine n 潜水艇

succeed v 继续 继承 成功

successive
successor
success

suffer v 遭受 变差

sustain v 维持 支持 使 支撑
sustainable adj 可持续的

under 向下

underground adj 地下的 地铁
underwear
underline v 在 下面划线 强调

in/im 向内

include
income
interior n 内部 内陆 内政

innermost adj 内心深处的 隐秘呢

inject ject 仍 v 注射 注入

injector n 注射器

import v/n 进口
immigrate v 移民
imprison v 监禁 关押

词根或者单词首字母 b/p/m in变im
import
immigrate
imprison
imbalance

ex/e 向外

exit n 出口
express v 表达 n 快递 快线
exploit n 英雄业绩
v 开发 利用 剥削/ utilize /use

elect v选举 选择

elect to do sth

词根：lect-lig-选

collect

select
eligible 优秀的 有资质的

emigrate v 移居国外

He emigrate to Australia as a young man

pre 前

pre 表状态
president
prejudice
prescribe v 开处方
prescription n 处方
词根 script - scrib

pro 前

pre 表动态 往前

prolong 延长/extend
promote v促进 促销 晋升
词根 mote-move-mob

proliferate v 激增 扩散

prominent 突出的 著名的 显著的

词根 min =突起

The more laws and order are made prominent the more thieves and robbers there will be ——Lao Tzu
法令滋彰，盗贼多有

eminent adj 著名的
（famous important and respected）

for 前

fore

former adj 前者
first and foremost= initially=in the first place
alliteration 头韵

forecast v/n 预报 预测

cast 英[kɑːst] 美[kæst]
v. 向…投以(视线、笑容等); 投射(光、影子等); 使人怀疑; 造谣中伤;
n. (一出戏剧或一部电影的)全体演员; 铸件; 铸造品; 模子; 铸模;
[例句]The workers are casting a stainless steel bust.
工人们正在铸造一座不锈钢的胸像。

foretell v预言
foresee v预见

post 后

post-war adj 战后（二战后）
postgraduate（本科毕业生后 研究生）
postpone v 延迟 延期
词根 pon-put 放置

re 后

return
reject
reduce

reduce to
reduce by

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急剧上升： rocket v 90
soar 高飞 翱翔 上升 60
surge 45
boom 30
缓慢上升： creep up 10

下降： plummet v
slump
subside
ebb
creep down

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rejuvenate v使年轻
reverberate v起回声 回响 反射
reverberation
acoustics
n. (房间、戏院的)传声效果，音响效果; 声学;

词根 verb 声音

resent v 对 愤恨不满
词根 sent -sense 反 感
resentfull adj
sentence
n. 句子; 判决; 宣判; 判刑;刑期
v. 判决; 宣判; 判刑;
[例句]Spoken language contains many incomplete sentences.
口语中有很多不完整的句子。
[其他] 第三人称单数：sentences 复数：sentences 现在分词：sentencing 过去式：sentenced 过去分词：sentenced

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consent v 同意
consensus adj

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inter 向中间

inter
（between）
interact v 互动 相互作用
interval n 间隔间歇
interfere v 干涉 （with）

mid 向中间

midday n 中午 正午
midnight n午夜
immediately adv 直接的 立即的
Mediterranean adj/n 地中海

词根 terr 土地