java技术：全局异常处理器、常用枚举、以及字段赋值

目录

一、普通枚举

二、全局异常处理器配置

三、静态字段

四、引用配置属性对字段赋值

---

一、普通枚举

package com.xuecheng.base.config.exception;

/**
 * @author Mr.L
 * @version 1.0
 * @description 定义枚举类型
 * @date 2024/3/27 11:18
 */
public enum  CommonError {
    UNKOWN_ERROR("执行过程异常，请重试。"),
    PARAMS_ERROR("非法参数"),
    OBJECT_NULL("对象为空"),
    QUERY_NULL("查询结果为空"),
    REQUEST_NULL("请求参数为空");

    private String errMessage;

    public String getErrMessage() {
        return errMessage;
    }

    private CommonError( String errMessage) {
        this.errMessage = errMessage;
    }

}

二、全局异常处理器配置

全局异常处理类处理不同的异常都返回异常类型RestErrorResponse

package com.xuecheng.base.config.exception;

import lombok.extern.slf4j.Slf4j;
import org.apache.commons.lang.StringUtils;
import org.springframework.http.HttpStatus;
import org.springframework.validation.BindingResult;
import org.springframework.web.bind.MethodArgumentNotValidException;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.ControllerAdvice;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.ExceptionHandler;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.ResponseBody;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.ResponseStatus;

import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.List;

/**
 * @author Mr.L
 * @version 1.0
 * @description TODO
 * @date 2024/3/27 11:18
 */
@ControllerAdvice
@Slf4j
//利用切面编程捕获异常
public class GlobalExceptionHandler {
    //指定处理的异常类
    @ExceptionHandler(XueChengPlusException.class)
    //返回json格式
    @ResponseBody
    //异常状态码
    @ResponseStatus(HttpStatus.INTERNAL_SERVER_ERROR)

    //对项目的自定义异常的处理
    public RestErrorResponse customException(XueChengPlusException e){

        //记录异常
        log.info("系统异常：{}",e.getMessage());


        //解析出异常信息 用RestErrorResponse类型返回 具体什么类型返回可以自定义
        String message = e.getMessage();
        RestErrorResponse restErrorResponse = new RestErrorResponse(message);
        return  restErrorResponse;

    }
    @ExceptionHandler(Exception.class)
    //返回json格式
    @ResponseBody
    //异常状态码
    @ResponseStatus(HttpStatus.INTERNAL_SERVER_ERROR)
    //对其他异常处理
    public RestErrorResponse RestExceptionResponse(RuntimeException e){
        //记录异常
        log.info("系统异常：{}",e.getMessage());
        RestErrorResponse restErrorResponse = new RestErrorResponse(CommonError.UNKOWN_ERROR.getErrMessage());
        return restErrorResponse;
    }



    @ResponseBody
    @ExceptionHandler(MethodArgumentNotValidException.class)
    @ResponseStatus(HttpStatus.INTERNAL_SERVER_ERROR)
    public RestErrorResponse methodArgumentNotValidException(MethodArgumentNotValidException e) {
        BindingResult bindingResult = e.getBindingResult();
        List<String> msgList = new ArrayList<>();
        //将错误信息放在msgList
        bindingResult.getFieldErrors().stream().forEach(item->msgList.add(item.getDefaultMessage()));
        //拼接错误信息
        String msg = StringUtils.join(msgList, ",");
        log.error("【系统异常】{}",msg);
        return new RestErrorResponse(msg);
    }

}

RestErrorResponse定义：（前端沟通定义）

package com.xuecheng.base.config.exception;

import java.io.Serializable;

/**
 * @author Mr.L
 * @version 1.0
 * @description 前后端协调返回的异常信息类型
 * @date 2024/3/27 11:18
 */
public class RestErrorResponse implements Serializable {
    private String errMessage;

    public RestErrorResponse(String errMessage){
        this.errMessage= errMessage;
    }

    public String getErrMessage() {
        return errMessage;
    }

}

XueChengPlusException：

package com.xuecheng.base.config.exception;


/**
 * @author Mr.M
 * @version 1.0
 * @description 学成在线项目异常类
 * @date 2022/9/6 11:29
 */
public class XueChengPlusException extends RuntimeException {
    private String errMessage;

    public XueChengPlusException() {
        super();
    }

    public XueChengPlusException(String errMessage) {
        super(errMessage);
        this.errMessage = errMessage;
    }
//自定义 重写成静态
    public static void cast(String messgae){
        throw new XueChengPlusException(messgae);
    }

    public static void cast(CommonError messgae){
        throw new XueChengPlusException(messgae.getErrMessage());
    }

}

ps：对于异常处理一般是throw new Exception(e),可以静态化输出

如上面的

  public static void cast(String messgae){
        throw new XueChengPlusException(messgae);
    }

    public static void cast(CommonError messgae){
        throw new XueChengPlusException(messgae.getErrMessage());
    }

三、静态字段

package cn.itcast.user.properties;

public class StaticEnum {
    public static final String MAY_BY_CAN_DO_IT="1";
    public static final String Go="2";
}

四、引用配置属性对字段赋值

package cn.itcast.user.properties;

import lombok.Data;
import org.springframework.boot.context.properties.ConfigurationProperties;
import org.springframework.stereotype.Component;

/**
 * @author Mr.Lan
 * @version 1.0
 * @ClassName configProperities$
 * @description TODO
 * @date 2024/5/15 17:21
 **/
@Component
@Data
@ConfigurationProperties(prefix = "config.sort")
public class ConfigProperities {
    private String Ase;
    private String Des;
    private String Other;
}