今天我终于实现了用webbrowser打开本地的一个html5的网页了,一路真是波折,主要的原因是因为,MS的所有默认值都不是我们所希望的,所以我们要去发现这些默认值,并修改他.
首先的问题是,如何打开本地的html,代码入下
IsolatedStorageFile isoStore = IsolatedStorageFile.GetUserStoreForApplication();
if (false == isoStore.FileExists("HTMLPage1.htm"))
{
StreamResourceInfo sr = Application.GetResourceStream(new Uri("HTMLPage1.htm", UriKind.Relative));
using (BinaryReader br = new BinaryReader(sr.Stream))
{
byte[] data = br.ReadBytes((int)sr.Stream.Length);
using (BinaryWriter bw = new BinaryWriter(isoStore.CreateFile("HTMLPage1.htm")))
{
bw.Write(data);
bw.Close();
}
}
}
意思就是说,你要在IsolatedStorageFile(独立保存空间)中新建一个HTMLPage1.htm
然后你再能用
webBrowser1.Navigate(new Uri("HTMLPage1.htm", UriKind.Relative));
方法去打开这个页面.
这个html文件是放在项目里的,用content形式保存,我们需要在程序加载时,将资源文件转移到IsolatedStorageFile中,这里包括html所用到的所有本地文件
如图片,js,css等等
如果图片或js是用Resource形式保存的,那么我们这样读
StreamResourceInfo sr = Application.GetResourceStream(new Uri("/PhoneApp2;component/Background.png", UriKind.Relative));
PhoneApp2是项目文件名称
component是必写的
这样我们就可以在webbrowser里面打开html了
可惜,并不是html5的
我们还要在html文件里面加上这句话
<meta http-equiv="X-UA-Compatible" content="IE=edge" />
这句话表示让用IE默认支持最高的版本作为文档格式,这样就支持html5了.
下面粘出更好的代码
private void SaveFilesToIsoStore()
{
//These files must match what is included in the application package,
//or BinaryStream.Dispose below will throw an exception.
string[] files = {
"CreateProduct.html"
};
IsolatedStorageFile isoStore = IsolatedStorageFile.GetUserStoreForApplication();
if (false == isoStore.FileExists(files[0]))
{
foreach (string f in files)
{
StreamResourceInfo sr = Application.GetResourceStream(new Uri(f, UriKind.Relative));
using (BinaryReader br = new BinaryReader(sr.Stream))
{
byte[] data = br.ReadBytes((int)sr.Stream.Length);
SaveToIsoStore(f, data);
}
}
}
}
private void SaveToIsoStore(string fileName, byte[] data)
{
string strBaseDir = string.Empty;
string delimStr = "/";
char[] delimiter = delimStr.ToCharArray();
string[] dirsPath = fileName.Split(delimiter);
//Get the IsoStore.
IsolatedStorageFile isoStore = IsolatedStorageFile.GetUserStoreForApplication();
//Re-create the directory structure.
for (int i = 0; i < dirsPath.Length - 1; i++)
{
strBaseDir = System.IO.Path.Combine(strBaseDir, dirsPath[i]);
isoStore.CreateDirectory(strBaseDir);
}
//Remove the existing file.
if (isoStore.FileExists(fileName))
{
isoStore.DeleteFile(fileName);
}
//Write the file.
using (BinaryWriter bw = new BinaryWriter(isoStore.CreateFile(fileName)))
{
bw.Write(data);
bw.Close();
}
}