SpringBoot2.1.6 整合CXF 实现Webservice
前言
最近LZ产品需要对接公司内部通讯工具,采用的是Webservice接口。产品框架用的SpringBoot2.1.6,于是采用整合CXF的方式实现Webservice接口。在这里分享下整合的demo。
代码实现
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项目结构
直接通过idea生成SpringBoot项目,也可以在http://start.spring.io生成。过于简单,这里不赘述。
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POM文件引入。这里引入的版本是3.2.4
<dependency> <groupId>org.apache.cxf</groupId> <artifactId>cxf-spring-boot-starter-jaxws</artifactId> <version>3.2.4</version> </dependency>
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接口与接口实现类
package com.xiaoqiang.cxf.service; import com.xiaoqiang.cxf.entity.Student; import javax.jws.WebMethod; import javax.jws.WebService; import java.util.List; /** * IStudentService <br> * 〈〉 * * @author XiaoQiang * @create 2019-6-27 * @since 1.0.0 */ @WebService(targetNamespace = "http://service.cxf.xiaoqiang.com/") //命名一般是接口类的包名倒序 public interface IStudentService { @WebMethod //声明暴露服务的方法,可以不写 List<Student> getStudentInfo(); }
package com.xiaoqiang.cxf.service.impl; import com.xiaoqiang.cxf.entity.Student; import com.xiaoqiang.cxf.service.IStudentService; import org.springframework.stereotype.Component; import javax.jws.WebService; import java.util.ArrayList; import java.util.List; /** * StudentServiceImpl <br> * 〈学生接口实现类〉 * * @author XiaoQiang * @create 2019-6-27 * @since 1.0.0 */ @WebService(serviceName = "studentService"//服务名 ,targetNamespace = "http://service.cxf.xiaoqiang.com/" //报名倒叙,并且和接口定义保持一致 ,endpointInterface = "com.xiaoqiang.cxf.service.IStudentService")//包名 @Component public class StudentServiceImpl implements IStudentService { @Override public List<Student> getStudentInfo() { List<Student> stuList = new ArrayList<>(); Student student = new Student(); student.setAge(18); student.setScore(700); student.setName("小强"); stuList.add(student); return stuList; } }
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配置类
package com.xiaoqiang.cxf.config; import com.xiaoqiang.cxf.service.IStudentService; import org.apache.cxf.Bus; import org.apache.cxf.jaxws.EndpointImpl; import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired; import org.springframework.context.annotation.Bean; import org.springframework.context.annotation.Configuration; import javax.xml.ws.Endpoint; /** * CxfConfig <br> * 〈cxf配置类〉 * @desription cxf发布webservice配置 * @author XiaoQiang * @create 2019-6-27 * @since 1.0.0 */ @Configuration public class CxfConfig { @Autowired private Bus bus; @Autowired private IStudentService studentService; /** * 站点服务 * @return */ @Bean public Endpoint studentServiceEndpoint(){ EndpointImpl endpoint = new EndpointImpl(bus,studentService); endpoint.publish("/studentService"); return endpoint; } }
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启动Application
http://ip:端口/项目路径/services/studentService?wsdl 查看生成的wsdl
测试
package com.xiaoqiang.cxf;
import com.xiaoqiang.cxf.entity.Student;
import com.xiaoqiang.cxf.service.IStudentService;
import org.apache.cxf.endpoint.Client;
import org.apache.cxf.jaxws.JaxWsProxyFactoryBean;
import org.apache.cxf.jaxws.endpoint.dynamic.JaxWsDynamicClientFactory;
import org.junit.Test;
import org.junit.runner.RunWith;
import org.slf4j.Logger;
import org.slf4j.LoggerFactory;
import org.springframework.beans.BeanUtils;
import org.springframework.boot.test.context.SpringBootTest;
import org.springframework.test.context.junit4.SpringRunner;
import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.List;
@RunWith(SpringRunner.class)
@SpringBootTest
public class CxfApplicationTests {
private Logger logger = LoggerFactory.getLogger(CxfApplication.class);
@Test
public void contextLoads() {
}
/**
* 方法一:动态客户端调用
*/
@Test
public void DynamicClient(){
JaxWsDynamicClientFactory jwdcf = JaxWsDynamicClientFactory.newInstance();
Client client = jwdcf.createClient("http://localhost:8080/services/studentService?wsdl");
Object[] objects = new Object[0];
try {
objects = client.invoke("getStudentInfo");
logger.info("获取学生信息==>{}",objects[0].toString());
System.out.println("invoke实体:"+((ArrayList) objects[0]).get(0).getClass().getPackage());
for(int i=0 ; i< ((ArrayList)objects[0]).size() ; i++){
Student student = new Student();
BeanUtils.copyProperties(((ArrayList) objects[0]).get(0),student);
logger.info("DynamicClient方式,获取学生{}信息==> 姓名:{},年龄:{},分数:{}",i+1,
student.getName(),student.getAge(),student.getScore());
}
} catch (Exception e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
}
/**
* 代理类工厂
*/
@Test
public void ProxyFactory(){
String address = "http://localhost:8080/services/studentService?wsdl";
//代理工厂
JaxWsProxyFactoryBean factoryBean = new JaxWsProxyFactoryBean();
//设置代理地址
factoryBean.setAddress(address);
//设置接口类型
factoryBean.setServiceClass(IStudentService.class);
//创建一个代理接口实现
IStudentService studentService = (IStudentService) factoryBean.create();
List<Student> studentList = studentService.getStudentInfo();
for(int i=0 ; i< studentList.size() ; i++){
Student student = studentList.get(i);
logger.info("ProxyFactory方式,获取学生{}信息==> 姓名:{},年龄:{},分数:{}",i+1,
student.getName(),student.getAge(),student.getScore());
}
}
}
总结
1.接口与实现类中targetNamespace的注解是一定要写的,指明能够访问的接口
2.targetNamespace,最后面有一个斜线,通常是接口报名的反向顺序