SSM框架相关注意与整合

1.新建web项目

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2.servlet.xml中发布项目

在Tomcat中找到conf文件夹,在里面找到servlet.xml文件,打开
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在xml文件中找到此标签,将web项目中的WebContent路径复制到标签中
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3.导包

3.1Spring相关包

-------context,core,beans,expression,logging

3.2测试相关包

-------test,aop

3.3servlet和jsp相关包

-------jsp,servlet,jstl,standard

3.4数据库相关包

-------mysql,dbcp,pool

3.5Mybatis相关包

3.6Spring和MyBatis相关包

包的整合(lib目录下)

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4.创建数据库,设计表

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5.创建资源文件夹(resources)

5.1将数据库资源文件jdbc.properties放入此文件夹



#驱动的类路径
jdbc.driver=com.mysql.jdbc.Driver
#连接字符串
jdbc.url=jdbc:mysql://localhost:3306/ssm
#用户名
jdbc.username=root
#密码
jdbc.password=123456
#连接池启动时的初始值
initialSize=1
#连接池的最大值
maxActive=50
#连接池的最大空闲数
maxIdle=20

5.2创建Spring的配置文件applicationContext.xml放入此文件夹,将数据库资源文件交给此spring的配置文件管理

// <?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
		xmlns:context="http://www.springframework.org/schema/context"
		xmlns:mvc="http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc"
		
	xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
	xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans
 						http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans.xsd
 						
 						http://www.springframework.org/schema/context
 						http://www.springframework.org/schema/context/spring-context.xsd
 						
 						http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc
 						http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc/spring-mvc.xsd
 						">
	<!-- 将属性文件交给spring管理 -->
	<context:property-placeholder location="classpath:jdbc.properties"/>
	<!-- spring管理数据库 -->
	<bean id="basicDataSource" class=" org.apache.commons.dbcp.BasicDataSource">
		<property name="driverClassName" value="${jdbc.driver}"></property>
		<property name="url" value="${jdbc.url}"></property>
		<property name="username" value="${jdbc.username}"></property>
		<property name="password" value="${jdbc.password}"></property>
	</bean>
	<!-- spring管理SqlSessionFactory -->
	<bean id="sqlSessionFactoryBean" class="org.mybatis.spring.SqlSessionFactoryBean">
		<!-- 注入数据源,因为获取连接之后,才能打开会话 -->
 		<property name="dataSource" ref="basicDataSource"></property>
 		<!-- 配置别名 -->
 		<property name="typeAliasesPackage" value="cn.itsource.domain"></property>
 		<!-- 加载所有的mapper文件 -->
 		<property name="mapperLocations" value="classpath:cn/itsource/mapper/*Mapper.xml"></property>
	</bean>
	<!-- 将Mapper接口交给Spring去管理,获取的是代理对象 -->
 	<bean id="mapperScannerConfigurer" class="org.mybatis.spring.mapper.MapperScannerConfigurer">
 		<property name="basePackage" value="cn.itsource.mapper"></property>
 	</bean>
 	<!-- 注解扫描service层 -->
 	<context:component-scan base-package="cn.itsource.service"></context:component-scan>
</beans>

6.创建项目结构

** domain写字段实体类
mapper,service写功能**
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7.配置mapper映射文件(.xml)

// <?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8" ?>
<!DOCTYPE mapper PUBLIC "-//mybatis.org//DTD Mapper 3.0//EN"
"http://mybatis.org/dtd/mybatis-3-mapper.dtd">
<!-- 
	命名空间: 就是映射接口的全限定名
		数据id的名称和接口的方法名要一致
	SQL抽取:
	<select id="findAll" resultType="cn.itsource.domain.Emp">
		select * from emp
		<include refid="Emp"></include>
	</select>
	<sql id="Emp">
		被抽取的SQL语句
	</sql>
		
  -->
<mapper namespace="cn.itsource.mapper.EmpMapper">
	<!-- 写Sql语句 -->
	<select id="findAll" resultType="cn.itsource.domain.Emp">
		select * from emp
		
	</select>
	
	<select id="findByCondition" resultType="cn.itsource.domain.Emp">
		select * from emp
		<where>
			<if test="deptno!=null">
				deptno=#{deptno}
			</if>
			<!-- .trim()可以去除空字符 -->
			<if test="ename!=null and ''!=ename.trim()">
				<!-- 模糊查询拼接字符串 -->
				and ename like concat('%',trim(#{ename}),'%')
			</if>
			<if test="address!=null and ''!=address.trim()">
				and address like concat('%',trim(#{address}),'%')
			</if>
			<if test="sal!=null">
				<choose>
					<when test="sal==3000.0">
						and sal &lt; 3000
					</when>
					<when test="sal==5000.0">
						and sal &gt;= 3000 and sal &lt; 5000
					</when>
					<when test="sal==8000.0">
						and sal &gt;= 5000 and sal &lt; 8000
					</when>
					<when test="sal==8001.0">
						and sal &gt;= 8000
					</when>
				</choose>
			</if>
		</where>
	</select>
	<delete id="del">
		delete from emp where eid=#{eid}
	</delete>
</mapper>

8.配置applicationContext文件

// <?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
		xmlns:context="http://www.springframework.org/schema/context"
		xmlns:mvc="http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc"
		
	xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
	xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans
 						http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans.xsd
 						
 						http://www.springframework.org/schema/context
 						http://www.springframework.org/schema/context/spring-context.xsd
 						
 						http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc
 						http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc/spring-mvc.xsd
 						">
	<!-- 将属性文件交给spring管理 -->
	<context:property-placeholder location="classpath:jdbc.properties"/>
	<!-- spring管理数据库 -->
	<bean id="basicDataSource" class=" org.apache.commons.dbcp.BasicDataSource">
		<property name="driverClassName" value="${jdbc.driver}"></property>
		<property name="url" value="${jdbc.url}"></property>
		<property name="username" value="${jdbc.username}"></property>
		<property name="password" value="${jdbc.password}"></property>
	</bean>
	<!-- spring管理SqlSessionFactory -->
	<bean id="sqlSessionFactoryBean" class="org.mybatis.spring.SqlSessionFactoryBean">
		<!-- 注入数据源,因为获取连接之后,才能打开会话 -->
 		<property name="dataSource" ref="basicDataSource"></property>
 		<!-- 配置别名 -->
 		<property name="typeAliasesPackage" value="cn.itsource.domain"></property>
 		<!-- 加载所有的mapper文件 -->
 		<property name="mapperLocations" value="classpath:cn/itsource/mapper/*Mapper.xml"></property>
	</bean>
	<!-- 将Mapper接口交给Spring去管理,获取的是代理对象 -->
 	<bean id="mapperScannerConfigurer" class="org.mybatis.spring.mapper.MapperScannerConfigurer">
 		<property name="basePackage" value="cn.itsource.mapper"></property>
 	</bean>
 	<!-- 注解扫描service层 -->
 	<context:component-scan base-package="cn.itsource.service"></context:component-scan>
</beans>

9.配置项目中的web.xml文件

// <?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<web-app xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns="http://xmlns.jcp.org/xml/ns/javaee" xsi:schemaLocation="http://xmlns.jcp.org/xml/ns/javaee http://xmlns.jcp.org/xml/ns/javaee/web-app_3_1.xsd" id="WebApp_ID" version="3.1">
  <!-- 监听器 -->
  <listener>
  	<listener-class>org.springframework.web.context.ContextLoaderListener</listener-class>
  </listener>
  <!-- 服务器启动的时候加载sprin的 配置文件 -->
  <context-param>
  	<param-name>contextConfigLocation</param-name>
  	<param-value>classpath:applicationContext.xml</param-value>
  </context-param>
  
  <!-- 配置前端控制器 -->
  <servlet>
  	<servlet-name>dispatcherServlet</servlet-name>
  	<servlet-class>org.springframework.web.servlet.DispatcherServlet</servlet-class>
  	
  	<init-param>
  		<param-name>contextConfigLocation</param-name>
  		<param-value>classpath:spring-mvc.xml</param-value>
  	</init-param>
  	<load-on-startup>1</load-on-startup>
  </servlet>
  
  <servlet-mapping>
  	<servlet-name>dispatcherServlet</servlet-name>
  	<url-pattern>/</url-pattern>
  </servlet-mapping>
  
  <!-- 配置过滤器,解决中文乱码问题 -->
  <filter>
    <filter-name>characterEncodingFilter</filter-name>
    <filter-class>org.springframework.web.filter.CharacterEncodingFilter</filter-class>
    <init-param>
      <param-name>encoding</param-name>
      <param-value>utf-8</param-value>
    </init-param>
  </filter>
  <filter-mapping>
    <filter-name>characterEncodingFilter</filter-name>
    <url-pattern>/*</url-pattern>
  </filter-mapping>
</web-app>

10.在resources资源文件中新建spring-mvc.xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
		xmlns:context="http://www.springframework.org/schema/context"
		xmlns:mvc="http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc"
		
	xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
	xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans
 						http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans.xsd
 						
 						http://www.springframework.org/schema/context
 						http://www.springframework.org/schema/context/spring-context.xsd
 						
 						http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc
 						http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc/spring-mvc.xsd
 						">
 	<!-- 静态资源放行 -->					
 	<mvc:default-servlet-handler/>
 	<!-- 扫描controller层 -->
 	<context:component-scan base-package="cn.itsource.controller"></context:component-scan>
 	<!-- 开启spring对MVC的支持 -->
 	<mvc:annotation-driven></mvc:annotation-driven>
	
	<!-- 视图解析器 -->
	<bean class="org.springframework.web.servlet.view.InternalResourceViewResolver">
		<property name="prefix" value="/WEB-INF/"></property>
		<property name="suffix" value=".jsp"></property>
	</bean>
	
</beans>

11.编写Controller层

package cn.itsource.controller;

import java.util.List;
import java.util.Map;

import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired;
import org.springframework.stereotype.Controller;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RequestMapping;

import cn.itsource.domain.Dept;
import cn.itsource.domain.Emp;
import cn.itsource.domain.EmpQuery;
import cn.itsource.service.IEmpService;

@Controller
public class EmpController {
	
	@Autowired
	private IEmpService service;
	//查询全部功能
	@RequestMapping("/findAll")
	public String findAll(Map<String, Object> map){
		List<Emp> findAll = service.findAll();
		map.put("list", findAll);
		return "show";
	}
	//根据条件查询功能
	@RequestMapping("/findByCondition")
	public String findByCondition(EmpQuery query,Map<String, Object> map){
		List<Emp> list = service.findByCondition(query);
		map.put("emp", query);
		map.put("list", list);
		
		return "show";
	}
	//删除功能
	@RequestMapping("/del")
	public String del(Integer eid){
		service.del(eid);
		
		return "redirect:/findAll";
	}
}

12.编写前台页面

<%@ page language="java" contentType="text/html; charset=utf-8" pageEncoding="utf-8"%>
<%@ taglib uri="http://java.sun.com/jsp/jstl/core" prefix="c" %>
<!DOCTYPE html>
<html>
<head>
<title>model</title>
<style type="text/css">
	body{
		background-color: silver;
	}
	table{
		border-collapse: collapse; 
		width: 100%;
		text-align: center;
		margin: 20px auto;
		font-family: "微软雅黑";
	}
	td{
		border: 1px solid green;
		height: 30px;
	}
	caption {
		margin: 5px;
		font-size: 30px;
		font-weight: bold;
	}

</style>
</head>
<body>
	 <form action="${pageContext.request.contextPath}/findByCondition">
		<div>
		<h1>员工列表显示</h1>
			姓名:<input type="text" name="ename" value="${emp.ename }"/> &emsp; 
			地址:<input type="text" name="address" value="${emp.address }"/> &emsp; 
			部门编号:
			<select name="deptno" id="deptno">
				<option value="">请选择部门:</option>
				<option value="10">技术部【10</option>
				<option value="20">销售部【20</option>
				<option value="30">财务部【30</option>
				<option value="40">人事部【40</option>
			</select>
			薪水:
			<select name="sal" id="sal">
				<option value="">请选择薪水:</option>
				<option value="3000.0">3000以下</option>
				<option value="5000.0">[3000-5000)</option>
				<option value="8000.0">[5000-8000)</option>
				<option value="8001.0">8000以上</option>
			</select>
			<input type="submit" value="搜索"/>
		</div>
		<script type="text/javascript">
			document.getElementById("deptno").value="${emp.deptno}";
			document.getElementById("sal").value="${emp.sal}";
		</script>
	</form>
	<table>
		<thead>
			<tr>
				<td>ID</td>
				<td>编号</td>
				<td>姓名</td>
				<td>年龄</td>
				<td>性别</td>
				<td>电话</td>
				<td>地址</td>
				<td>薪水</td>
				<td>部门编号</td>
				<td>操作</td>
			</tr>
		</thead>
		<tbody id="tbody">
			<c:forEach  items="${list }" var="e">
				<tr>
					<td>${e.eid}</td>
					<td>${e.eno}</td>
					<td>${e.ename}</td>
					<td>${e.age}</td>
					<td>${e.sex}</td>
					<td>${e.tel}</td>
					<td>${e.address}</td>
					<td>${e.sal}</td>
					<td>${e.deptno}</td>
					<td><a href="/del?eid=${e.eid}">删除</a></td>
				</tr>
			</c:forEach>
		</tbody>
	</table>
</body>
</html>
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