Intellij IDEA系列教材 （三）- 基础 - 配置文件位置

步骤1:关于配置文件的位置
步骤2:关闭IDEA
步骤3:打开idea.properties
步骤4:修改配置位置
步骤5:再次启动IDEA

步骤 1 : 关于配置文件的位置

一旦开始使用IDEA之后，就需要做很多的配置相关工作，使得IDEA越来越符合你的个人习惯，让你使用起来得心应手。
而这些配置信息，都保存在C盘，比如我的就会默认保存在如图所示的位置

C:\Documents and Settings\Administrator\.IntelliJIdea2017.2

而默认放在C盘是不好的习惯，一旦重装系统之后，所有的配置信息都丢失了，又要全部重头来过，所以本知识点讲解如何配置在其他盘下面

步骤 2 : 关闭IDEA

首先关闭已经打开的IDEA

步骤 3 : 打开idea.properties

IDEA的配置信息存放在idea.properties，如图所示，我的位置是在：

D:\software\IntelliJ IDEA 2017.2\bin\idea.properties

步骤 4 : 修改配置位置

如图所示，需要修改这两个位置。（注意要把前面的#去掉，否则就处于注释状态）

我是修改在了d:/software/.IntelliJIdea这个目录下，修改不放心的同学，可以复制使用我贴上来的idea.properties

# Use ${idea.home.path} macro to specify location relative to IDE installation home. # Use ${xxx} where xxx is any Java property (including defined in previous lines of this file) to refer to its value. # Note for Windows users: please make sure you're using forward slashes (e.g. c:/idea/system). #--------------------------------------------------------------------- # Uncomment this option if you want to customize path to IDE config folder. Make sure you're using forward slashes. #--------------------------------------------------------------------- idea.config.path=d:/software/.IntelliJIdea/config #--------------------------------------------------------------------- # Uncomment this option if you want to customize path to IDE system folder. Make sure you're using forward slashes. #--------------------------------------------------------------------- idea.system.path=d:/software/.IntelliJIdea/system #--------------------------------------------------------------------- # Uncomment this option if you want to customize path to user installed plugins folder. Make sure you're using forward slashes. #--------------------------------------------------------------------- # idea.plugins.path=${idea.config.path}/plugins #--------------------------------------------------------------------- # Uncomment this option if you want to customize path to IDE logs folder. Make sure you're using forward slashes. #--------------------------------------------------------------------- # idea.log.path=${idea.system.path}/log #--------------------------------------------------------------------- # Maximum file size (kilobytes) IDE should provide code assistance for. # The larger file is the slower its editor works and higher overall system memory requirements are # if code assistance is enabled. Remove this property or set to very large number if you need # code assistance for any files available regardless their size. #--------------------------------------------------------------------- idea.max.intellisense.filesize=2500 #--------------------------------------------------------------------- # Maximum file size (kilobytes) IDE is able to open. #--------------------------------------------------------------------- idea.max.content.load.filesize=20000 #--------------------------------------------------------------------- # This option controls console cyclic buffer: keeps the console output size not higher than the specified buffer size (Kb). # Older lines are deleted. In order to disable cycle buffer use idea.cycle.buffer.size=disabled #--------------------------------------------------------------------- idea.cycle.buffer.size=1024 #--------------------------------------------------------------------- # Configure if a special launcher should be used when running processes from within IDE. # Using Launcher enables "soft exit" and "thread dump" features #--------------------------------------------------------------------- idea.no.launcher=false #--------------------------------------------------------------------- # To avoid too long classpath #--------------------------------------------------------------------- idea.dynamic.classpath=false #--------------------------------------------------------------------- # Uncomment this property to prevent IDE from throwing ProcessCanceledException when user activity # detected. This option is only useful for plugin developers, while debugging PSI related activities # performed in background error analysis thread. # DO NOT UNCOMMENT THIS UNLESS YOU'RE DEBUGGING IDE ITSELF. Significant slowdowns and lockups will happen otherwise. #--------------------------------------------------------------------- #idea.ProcessCanceledException=disabled #--------------------------------------------------------------------- # There are two possible values of idea.popup.weight property: "heavy" and "medium". # If you have WM configured as "Focus follows mouse with Auto Raise" then you have to # set this property to "medium". It prevents problems with popup menus on some # configurations. #--------------------------------------------------------------------- idea.popup.weight=heavy #--------------------------------------------------------------------- # Removing this property may lead to editor performance degradation under Windows. #--------------------------------------------------------------------- sun.java2d.d3d=false #--------------------------------------------------------------------- # Set swing.bufferPerWindow=false to workaround a slow scrolling in JDK6 (see IDEA-35883), # But this may lead to performance degradation in JDK8, because it disables a double buffering, # which is needed to eliminate tearing on blit-accelerated scrolling and to restore # a frame buffer content without the usual repainting, even when the EDT is blocked. #--------------------------------------------------------------------- swing.bufferPerWindow=true #--------------------------------------------------------------------- # Removing this property may lead to editor performance degradation under X Window. #--------------------------------------------------------------------- sun.java2d.pmoffscreen=false #--------------------------------------------------------------------- # Enables HiDPI support in JBRE #--------------------------------------------------------------------- sun.java2d.uiScale.enabled=true #--------------------------------------------------------------------- # Applicable to the Swing text components displaying HTML (except JEditorPane). # Rebases CSS size map depending on the component's font size to let relative # font size values (smaller, larger) scale properly. JBRE only. #--------------------------------------------------------------------- javax.swing.rebaseCssSizeMap=true #--------------------------------------------------------------------- # Workaround to avoid long hangs while accessing clipboard under Mac OS X. #--------------------------------------------------------------------- #ide.mac.useNativeClipboard=True #--------------------------------------------------------------------- # Maximum size (kilobytes) IDEA will load for showing past file contents - # in Show Diff or when calculating Digest Diff #--------------------------------------------------------------------- #idea.max.vcs.loaded.size.kb=20480 #--------------------------------------------------------------------- # IDEA file chooser peeks inside directories to detect whether they contain a valid project # (to mark such directories with a corresponding icon). # Uncommenting the option prevents this behavior outside of user home directory. #--------------------------------------------------------------------- #idea.chooser.lookup.for.project.dirs=false #----------------------------------------------------------------------- # Experimental option that does a number of things to make truly smooth scrolling possible: # # * Enables hardware-accelerated scrolling. #     Blit-acceleration copies as much of the rendered area as possible and then repaints only newly exposed region. #     This helps to improve scrolling performance and to reduce CPU usage (especially if drawing is compute-intensive). # # * Enables "true double buffering". #     True double buffering is needed to eliminate tearing on blit-accelerated scrolling and to restore #     frame buffer content without the usual repainting, even when the EDT is blocked. # # * Adds "idea.true.smooth.scrolling.debug" option. #     Checks whether blit-accelerated scrolling is feasible, and if so, checks whether true double buffering is available. # # * Enables handling of high-precision mouse wheel events. #     Although Java 7 introduced MouseWheelEven.getPreciseWheelRotation() method, JScrollPane doesn't use it so far. #     Depends on the Editor / General / Smooth Scrolling setting, remote desktop detection and power save mode state. #     Ideally, we need to patch the runtime (on Windows, Linux and Mac OS) to improve handling of the fine-grained input data. #     This feature can be toggled via "idea.true.smooth.scrolling.high.precision" option. # # * Enables handling of pixel-perfect scrolling events. #     Currently this mode is available only under Mac OS with JetBrains Runtime. #     This feature can be toggled via "idea.true.smooth.scrolling.pixel.perfect" option. # # * Enables interpolation of scrolling input (scrollbar, mouse wheel, touchpad, keys, etc). #     Smooths input which lacks both spatial and temporal resolution, performs the rendering asynchronously. #     Depends on the Editor / General / Smooth Scrolling setting, remote desktop detection and power save mode state. #     The feature can be tweaked using the following options: #       "idea.true.smooth.scrolling.interpolation" - the main switch #       "idea.true.smooth.scrolling.interpolation.scrollbar" - scrollbar interpolation #       "idea.true.smooth.scrolling.interpolation.scrollbar.delay" - initial delay for scrollbar interpolation (ms) #       "idea.true.smooth.scrolling.interpolation.mouse.wheel" - mouse wheel / touchpad interpolation #       "idea.true.smooth.scrolling.interpolation.mouse.wheel.delay.min" - minimum initial delay for mouse wheel interpolation (ms) #       "idea.true.smooth.scrolling.interpolation.mouse.wheel.delay.max" - maximum initial delay for mouse wheel interpolation (ms) #       "idea.true.smooth.scrolling.interpolation.precision.touchpad" - precision touchpad interpolation #       "idea.true.smooth.scrolling.interpolation.precision.touchpad.delay" - initial delay for precision touchpad interpolation (ms) #       "idea.true.smooth.scrolling.interpolation.other" - interpolation of other input sources #       "idea.true.smooth.scrolling.interpolation.other.delay" - initial delay for other input source interpolation (ms) # # * Adds on-demand horizontal scrollbar in editor. #     The horizontal scrollbar is shown only when it's actually needed for currently visible content. #     This helps to save editor space and to prevent occasional horizontal "jitter" on vertical touchpad scrolling. #     This feature can be toggled via "idea.true.smooth.scrolling.dynamic.scrollbars" option. #----------------------------------------------------------------------- #idea.true.smooth.scrolling=true #--------------------------------------------------------------------- # IDEA can copy library .jar files to prevent their locking. # By default this behavior is enabled on Windows and disabled on other platforms. # Uncomment this property to override. #--------------------------------------------------------------------- # idea.jars.nocopy=false #--------------------------------------------------------------------- # The VM option value to be used to start a JVM in debug mode. # Some JREs define it in a different way (-XXdebug in Oracle VM) #--------------------------------------------------------------------- idea.xdebug.key=-Xdebug #----------------------------------------------------------------------- # Change to 'enabled' if you want to receive instant visual notifications # about fatal errors that happen to an IDE or plugins installed. #----------------------------------------------------------------------- idea.fatal.error.notification=disabled

步骤 5 : 再次启动IDEA

再次启动后，就可以发现配置信息都保存在d:\software\.IntelljIIdea下了，这样即便是重装了系统，相关信息也不会丢失了。

更多内容，点击了解： https://how2j.cn/k/idea/idea-config-place/1360.html