对于习惯了纯代码iOS开发的人来说,刚接触Mac端开发时,是非常不友好的,网上所有的教程都是通过Xib或StoryBoard的方式创建NSViewController,而且苹果文档也是鼓励用Xib的开发进行Mac 开发,但对于纯代码开发也给了补救方式,现在给大家分享一种可以直接代码创建的方式。
Apple Document:
If you pass in a nil for nibNameOrNil then nibName will return nil and loadView will throw an exception; in this case you must invoke setView: before view is invoked, or override loadView.
翻译如下:
如果为nbNameOrNil传递nil,则nibName将返回nil,并且loadView会引发异常;在这种情况下,您必须在调用视图之前调用setView:,或重写loadView。
如果不补救,对于通过JFProgrammaticallyViewController()创建的控制器,会报如下错误:
-[NSNib _initWithNibNamed:bundle:options:] could not load the nibName: CodeCreateUiDemo.JFProgrammaticallyViewController in bundle (null).
废话少说,上代码:
import Cocoa
import SnapKit
class ViewController: NSViewController {
var button : NSButton!
override func viewDidLoad() {
super.viewDidLoad()
button = NSButton(frame: CGRect(x: 0, y: 0, width: 100, height: 100))
button.wantsLayer = true
button.layer?.backgroundColor = NSColor.red.cgColor
button.title = "click"
button.target = self
button.action = #selector(clickAction(sender:))
self.view.addSubview(button)
}
@objc func clickAction(sender:NSButton) {
let programmaticallyVC = JFProgrammaticallyViewController()
self.presentAsModalWindow(programmaticallyVC)
}
override var representedObject: Any? {
didSet {
// Update the view, if already loaded.
}
}
}
//纯代码创建的ViewController
import Cocoa
class JFProgrammaticallyViewController: NSViewController {
var mView : NSView!
//这一端是重重之中,对于无法通过Nib加载view,就要通过loadView()方法来进行补救,
override func loadView() {
self.view = NSView(frame: CGRect(x: 0, y: 0, width: 400, height: 300))
}
override func viewDidLoad() {
super.viewDidLoad()
mView = NSView(frame: NSRect(x: 0, y: 0, width: self.view.bounds.size.width, height: self.view.bounds.size.height))
mView.wantsLayer = true
mView.layer?.backgroundColor = NSColor.red.cgColor
self.view.addSubview(mView)
}
}
运行如下图;