springboot 线程

仅供初学者学习，资深猿猴请绕道

@Configuration
@EnableAsync //通知spring开启异步
public class AsyncConfig implements AsyncConfigurer {
    @Override
    public Executor getAsyncExecutor() {
        //创建线程池
        ThreadPoolTaskExecutor taskExecutor = new ThreadPoolTaskExecutor();
        //设置线程池参数
        taskExecutor.setCorePoolSize(10);
        taskExecutor.setMaxPoolSize(30);
        taskExecutor.setQueueCapacity(50);
        //初始化线程池，使参数配置生效
        taskExecutor.initialize();
        //返回线程池对象
        return taskExecutor;
    }
}

要点解析：
1.@EnableAsync注解
2.implements AsyncConfigurer
3.重写getAsyncExecutor（）方法
4.taskExecutor.initialize() 初始化线程池

@Controller
public class testController {
    @Autowired
    private testServer testServer;

    @GetMapping("test")
    @ResponseBody
    public void print(){
        testServer.method1();  //该服务的method1方法被@Async标注，所以被调用时，会从线程池中抽取一个线程专门处理该方法
        System.out.println(Thread.currentThread().getName());
        System.out.println("---------------");
        testServer.method1();

    }
}

testServer.method1如下：

@Service
public class testServer {

    @Async  
    public void method1(){
//        try {
//            Thread.sleep(2000L);
            System.out.println(Thread.currentThread().getName());
//        } catch (InterruptedException e) {
//            e.printStackTrace();
//        }
    }
}