Java 利用ObjectMapper实现json字符串与对象或者数组的转换

最新推荐文章于 2024-09-21 08:00:00 发布

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最新推荐文章于 2024-09-21 08:00:00 发布

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POJO

@Data
@AllArgsConstructor
@NoArgsConstructor
public class TestPojo {

	String id;
}

测试

@Test
	public void test() throws IOException {
		TestPojo testPojo1 = new TestPojo("1");
		TestPojo testPojo2 = new TestPojo("2");
		
		Set<TestPojo> pojos = new HashSet<>();
		pojos.add(testPojo1);
		pojos.add(testPojo2);
		
		ObjectMapper mapper = new ObjectMapper();
		
		//对象转字符串
		String pojo1Str = mapper.writeValueAsString(testPojo1);
		//数组转字符串
		String pojosStr = mapper.writeValueAsString(pojos);
		
		System.out.println("objString: " + pojo1Str);
		System.out.println("objsString: " + pojosStr);
		
		//字符串转对象
		TestPojo convertPojo = mapper.readValue(pojo1Str, TestPojo.class);
		System.out.println("convertPojo id: " + convertPojo.getId());
		
		//字符串转数组
		//方法一
		CollectionType setType = mapper.getTypeFactory().constructCollectionType(Set.class, TestPojo.class);
		Set<TestPojo> convertPojos = mapper.readValue(pojosStr, setType);
		assertEquals(2, convertPojos.size());
		System.out.println("convertPojos: " + convertPojos);
		
		//方法二。此种方法有可能失败
		Set<TestPojo> converTestPojos = mapper.convertValue(convertPojos, new TypeReference<Set<TestPojo>>() {
		});
		System.out.println("converTestPojos: " + converTestPojos);
	}

结果打印

objString: {"id":"1"}
objsString: [{"id":"1"},{"id":"2"}]
convertPojo id: 1
convertPojos: [TestPojo(id=1), TestPojo(id=2)]
converTestPojos: [TestPojo(id=1), TestPojo(id=2)]