剑指offer 替换空格

题目：请实现一个函数，将一个字符串中的每个空格替换成“%20”。例如，当字符串为We Are Happy.则经过替换之后的字符串为We%20Are%20Happy。

class Solution {
public:
    void replaceSpace(char *str,int length) {
   if(str == NULL || length < 0)
       return;
   int countspace = 0;
   int strlength = 0;
   int i = 0;
   while(str[i] != '\0'){
       if(str[i] == ' ')
           ++countspace;
       ++strlength;
       ++i;
   }
   int newlength = strlength + 2*countspace;
   if(newlength > length)
       return;
   while(newlength > strlength){
       if(str[strlength] == ' '){
           str[newlength--] = '0';
           str[newlength--] = '2';
           str[newlength--] = '%';
       }
       else{
           str[newlength--] = str[strlength];
       }
       --strlength;
   }
    }
};