脚本练习之for循环

for循环脚本练习

1、判断/var/目录下所有文件的类型

[20:38:48 root@CentOS8 SHELL]#cat for_wjpd.sh 
#!/bin/bash
for i in `find /var/*` ;do
    [ -h $i ] && echo "$i是符号链接文件"
    [ -b $i ] && echo "$i是块设备"
    [ -c $i ] && echo "$i是字符设备"
    [ -f $i ] && echo "$i是普通文件"
    [ -p $i ] && echo "$i是管道文件"
    [ -S $i ] && echo "$i是套接字文件"
    [ -d $i ] && echo "$i是目录文件"
done
[20:39:01 root@CentOS8 SHELL]#

2、添加10个用户user1-user10，密码为8位随机字符

[13:26:17 root@CentOS8 SHELL]#cat for_user.sh 
#!/bin/bash
USER=/root/userandpasswd
for ((i=1;i<=10;i++));do
      useradd  user$i
suij=`cat /dev/urandom | tr -dc '[:alnum:]' |head -c8`
      echo "user$i:$suij" >> $USER
done
chpasswd < $USER
[13:26:32 root@CentOS8 SHELL]#cat /root/userandpasswd 
user1:vo9PJup4
user2:bkcjbkrB
user3:vco41s6e
user4:ghSpz3J1
user5:AVfs1Jig
user6:6OOr6otl
user7:srrh7i6m
user8:8Mtia87C
user9:j9J0qd82
user10:99h6buN2
[13:26:07 root@CentOS8 SHELL]#getent passwd |tail
user1:x:1107:1107::/home/user1:/bin/bash
user2:x:1108:1108::/home/user2:/bin/bash
user3:x:1109:1109::/home/user3:/bin/bash
user4:x:1110:1110::/home/user4:/bin/bash
user5:x:1111:1111::/home/user5:/bin/bash
user6:x:1112:1112::/home/user6:/bin/bash
user7:x:1113:1113::/home/user7:/bin/bash
user8:x:1114:1114::/home/user8:/bin/bash
user9:x:1115:1115::/home/user9:/bin/bash
user10:x:1116:1116::/home/user10:/bin/bash

3、/etc/rc.d/rc3.d目录下分别有多个以K开头和以S开头的文件；分别读取每个文件，以K开头的输出为文件加stop，以S开头的输出为文件名加start，如K34filename stop S66filename start

[20:27:55 root@CentOS8 rc3.d]#for i in `seq 10` ;do  mktemp SaXXX ; done  
[20:30:22 root@CentOS8 rc3.d]#ls                                  #创建以Sa开头的10个随机文件
Sa07g  Sa0ex  Sa3l0  SaAVg  Sac6C  SadNq  SaeaE  SaidO  SayUu  SazZx
[20:30:29 root@CentOS8 rc3.d]#for i in `seq 10` ;do  mktemp KbXXX ; done
[20:31:18 root@CentOS8 rc3.d]#ls                                  #创建以Kb开头的10个随机文件
Kb6fK  Kb97S  KbaFx  KbhBg  KbNSG  Sa07g  Sa3l0  Sac6C  SaeaE  SayUu
Kb7Kn  KbabO  KbGLN  Kbl0e  KboBP  Sa0ex  SaAVg  SadNq  SaidO  SazZx
[10:13:24 root@CentOS8 SHELL]#ls /etc/rc.d/rc3.d/
Kb6fK  Kb97S  KbaFx  KbhBg  KbNSG  Sa07g  Sa3l0  Sac6C  SaeaE  SayUu
Kb7Kn  KbabO  KbGLN  Kbl0e  KboBP  Sa0ex