scala(第一篇) scala for使用

import org.junit.Test

import scala.collection.immutable

/**
  * dev by yjh
  * scala for 循环使用
  */
class ForLearn {
  /**
    * 1 2 3 to是闭区间
    */
  @Test
  def forTo(): Unit = {
    for (i <- 1 to 3) {
      println(i)
    }
  }

  /**
    * until [a b)半闭半开区间
    */
  @Test
  def forUntil(): Unit = {
    for (i <- 1 until 3) {
      println(i)
    }
  }

  /**
    * 双for循环使用
    * i1 j1 乘积 1
    * i1 j2 乘积 2
    * i1 j3 乘积 3
    * i1 j4 乘积 4
    * i2 j1 乘积 2
    * i2 j2 乘积 4
    * i2 j3 乘积 6
    * i2 j4 乘积 8
    */
  @Test
  def forFor(): Unit = {
    for (i <- 1 to 2; j <- 1 to 4) {
      println("i" + i + " j" + j + " 乘积 " + i * j)
    }
  }

  /**
    *守卫模式
    */
  @Test
  def forCondition(): Unit = {
    val inclusive: Range.Inclusive = 1.to(10)
    for (i <- inclusive if i % 2 != 0) {
      println(i)
    }
  }

  /**
    * yield的使用，产生新的一个集合
    */
  @Test
  def forYield(): Unit ={
    val ints: immutable.IndexedSeq[Int] = for (j<-1 to 5) yield j
    ints.foreach(a=>println(a))
  }

  /**
    * break会产生异常，避免使用
    * 1
    * 2
    * 3
    * 4
    * 5
    * 6
    * 7
    * 8
    * *
    *scala.util.control.BreakControl
    */
  @Test
  @Deprecated
  def forBreak(): Unit = {
    import scala.util.control.Breaks._
    val inclusive: Range.Inclusive = 1.to(10)
    for (i <- inclusive) {
      println(i)
      if (i == 8) break()
    }
    println("finish")
  }


}