eNSP实验—MGRE环境下的OSPF实验
实验要求
1.R6为ISP只能配置IP地址,R1-R5的环回为私有网段。
2.R1/4/5为全连的MGRE结构,R1/2/3为星型的拓扑结构,R1为中心站点。
3.所有私有网段可以互相通讯,私有网段使用OSPF完成。
网络拓扑
设备说明:路由器均采用AR3260设备,其中R6设备加装一块4GEW-T接口卡。
IP地址划分
具体IP地址划分如拓扑图所示,其中R6作为ISP各端口IP地址均为xx.0.0.2/24,其余路由端口IP地址均为192.168.x.1/24;全连的MGRE结构使用192.168.6.0/24网段,星型的MGRE结构使用192.168.7.0/24网段。
设备配置—全连MGRE
R1
[R1]interface g0/0/1
[R1-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]ip address 15.0.0.1 24
[R1-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]q
[R1]ip route-static 0.0.0.0 0 15.0.0.2 # 建立缺省
[R1]ip route-static 0.0.0.0 0 25.0.0.2
[R1]interface LoopBack 0 # 建立环回
[R1-LoopBack0]ip address 192.168.1.1 24
[R1]interface Tunnel 0/0/0 # 搭建隧道
[R1-Tunnel0/0/0]ip address 192.168.6.1 24
[R1-Tunnel0/0/0]tunnel-protocol gre p2mp
[R1-Tunnel0/0/0]source 15.0.0.1
[R1-Tunnel0/0/0]nhrp network-id 100
[R1-Tunnel0/0/0]nhrp entry multicast dynamic #既为中心
[R1-Tunnel0/0/0]nhrp entry 192.168.6.2 65.0.0.1 register #也为分支
[R1-Tunnel0/0/0]nhrp entry 192.168.6.3 55.0.0.1 register
R6
[ISP]interface g0/0/1
[ISP-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]ip address 15.0.0.2 24
[ISP-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]in g0/0/0
[ISP-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]ip address 25.0.0.2 24
[ISP-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]in g0/0/2
[ISP-GigabitEthernet0/0/2]ip address 35.0.0.2 24
[ISP-GigabitEthernet0/0/2]in g4/0/0
[ISP-GigabitEthernet4/0/0]ip address 45.0.0.2 24
[ISP-GigabitEthernet4/0/0]in g4/0/1
[ISP-GigabitEthernet4/0/1]ip address 55.0.0.2 24
[ISP-GigabitEthernet4/0/1]in g4/0/2
[ISP-GigabitEthernet4/0/2]ip address 65.0.0.2 24
[ISP-GigabitEthernet4/0/2]q
R5
[R5]in g0/0/0
[R5-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]ip address 65.0.0.1 24
[R5-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]q
[R5]interface LoopBack 0
[R5-LoopBack0]ip address 192.168.5.1 24
[R5]ip route-static 0.0.0.0 0 65.0.0.2
[R5]interface Tunnel 0/0/0
[R5-Tunnel0/0/0]ip address 192.168.6.2 24
[R5-Tunnel0/0/0]tunnel-protocol gre p2mp
[R5-Tunnel0/0/0]source 65.0.0.1
[R5-Tunnel0/0/0]nhrp entry multicast dynamic
[R5-Tunnel0/0/0]nhrp network-id 100
[R5-Tunnel0/0/0]nhrp entry 192.168.6.1 15.0.0.1 register
[R5-Tunnel0/0/0]nhrp entry 192.168.6.3 55.0.0.1 register
R4
[R4]interface LoopBack 0
[R4-LoopBack0]ip address 192.168.4.1 24
[R4-LoopBack0]q
[R4]interface g0/0/0
[R4-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]ip address 55.0.0.1 24
[R4-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]q
[R4]ip route-static 0.0.0.0 0 55.0.0.2
[R4]q
[R4]interface Tunnel 0/0/0
[R4-Tunnel0/0/0]ip address 192.168.6.3 24
[R4-Tunnel0/0/0]tunnel-protocol gre p2mp
[R4-Tunnel0/0/0]source 55.0.0.1
[R4-Tunnel0/0/0]nhrp network-id 100
[R4-Tunnel0/0/0]nhrp entry multicast dynamic
[R4-Tunnel0/0/0]nhrp entry 192.168.6.1 15.0.0.1 register
Info: This peer protocol address conflicts with hub register peer protocol addre
ss. # 因R1已经向R4注册过因此报错
[R4-Tunnel0/0/0]nhrp entry 192.168.6.2 65.0.0.1 register
Info: This peer protocol address conflicts with hub register peer protocol addre
ss. # 因R5已经向R4注册过因此报错
验证
使用R1PingR5和R4,结果如图
设备配置—星型MGRE
R1
[R1]in g0/0/0
[R1-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]ip ad
[R1-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]ip address 25.0.0.1 24
[R1-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]q
[R1]in tu0/0/1
[R1-Tunnel0/0/1]ip address 192.168.7.1 24
[R1-Tunnel0/0/1]tunnel-protocol gre p2mp
[R1-Tunnel0/0/1]source 25.0.0.1
[R1-Tunnel0/0/1]nhrp entry multicast dynamic
[R1-Tunnel0/0/1]nhrp network-id 200
R2
[R2]interface g0/0/0
[R2-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]ip address 35.0.0.1 24
[R2]ip route-static 0.0.0.0 0 35.0.0.2
[R2]interface LoopBack 0
[R2-LoopBack0]ip address 192.168.2.1 24
[R2-LoopBack0]q
[R2]interface Tunnel 0/0/0
[R2-Tunnel0/0/0]ip address 192.168.7.2 24
[R2-Tunnel0/0/0]tunnel-protocol gre p2mp
[R2-Tunnel0/0/0]source 35.0.0.1
[R2-Tunnel0/0/0]nhrp network-id 200
[R2-Tunnel0/0/0]nhrp entry 192.168.7.1 25.0.0.1 register
R3
[R3]interface LoopBack 0
[R3-LoopBack0]ip address 192.168.3.1 24
[R3-LoopBack0]q
[R3]ip route-static 0.0.0.0 0 45.0.0.2
[R3]interface GigabitEthernet 0/0/0
[R3-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]ip address 45.0.0.1 24
[R3-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]q.
[R3]interface Tunnel 0/0/0
[R3-Tunnel0/0/0]ip address 192.168.7.3 24
[R3-Tunnel0/0/0]tunnel-protocol gre p2mp
[R3-Tunnel0/0/0]source 45.0.0.1
[R3-Tunnel0/0/0]nhrp network-id 200
[R3-Tunnel0/0/0]nhrp entry 192.168.7.1 25.0.0.1 register
[R3-Tunnel0/0/0]q
验证
使用R1PingR2和R3,结果如图
设备配置—OSPF
R1
[R1]ospf 1 router-id 1.1.1.1
[R1-ospf-1]area 0
[R1-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.0]network 192.168.1.0 0.0.0.255
[R1-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.0]network 192.168.6.0 0.0.0.255
[R1-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.0]network 192.168.7.0 0.0.0.255
[R1-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.0]in tu0/0/0
[R1-Tunnel0/0/0]ospf network-type broadcast
[R1-Tunnel0/0/0]in tu0/0/1
[R1-Tunnel0/0/1]ospf network-type p2mp
[R1-Tunnel0/0/1]q
R5
[R5]ospf 1 router-id 5.5.5.5
[R5-ospf-1]area 0
[R5-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.0]network 192.168.5.0 0.0.0.255
[R5-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.0]network 192.168.6.0 0.0.0.255
[R5-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.0]in tu0/0/0
[R5-Tunnel0/0/0]ospf network-type broadcast
R4
[R4]ospf 1 router-id 4.4.4.4
[R4-ospf-1]area 0
[R4-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.0]network 192.168.4.0 0.0.0.255
[R4-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.0]network 192.168.6.0 0.0.0.255
[R4-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.0]in tu0/0/0
[R4-Tunnel0/0/0]ospf network-type broadcast
R2
[R2]ospf 1 router-id 2.2.2.2
[R2-ospf-1]area 0
[R2-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.0]network 192.168.2.0 0.0.0.255
[R2-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.0]network 192.168.7.0 0.0.0.255
[R2-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.0]in tu0/0/0
[R2-Tunnel0/0/0]ospf network-type p2mp
R3
[R3]ospf 1 router-id 3.3.3.3
[R3-ospf-1]area 0
[R3-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.0]network 192.168.3.0 0.0.0.255
[R3-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.0]network 192.168.7.0 0.0.0.255
[R3-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.0]in tu0/0/0
[R3-Tunnel0/0/0]ospf network-type p2mp
验证
用R1回环地址PingR5和R2,结果如图
实验成功