使用阿里云存储的服务端签名后直传(后端配置)
由于需要大量的功能用到阿里云存储功能,每次都要先把文件上传太麻烦,所有我们使用阿里云存储的服务端签名后直传。
新建一个第三方模块
之后选择版本和依赖:
完成之后在新模块的pom文件中添加common的依赖:
<dependency>
<groupId>com.lastingwar.mall</groupId>
<artifactId>mall-common</artifactId>
<version>0.0.1-SNAPSHOT</version>
</dependency>
这里要把common中的对象存储依赖删掉,添加到mall-third-party中,不然别的依赖common的模块也要配置对象存储的内容。
最终common的pom文件:
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<project xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0"
xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0 http://maven.apache.org/xsd/maven-4.0.0.xsd">
<parent>
<artifactId>mall</artifactId>
<groupId>com.lastingwar.mall</groupId>
<version>0.0.1-SNAPSHOT</version>
</parent>
<modelVersion>4.0.0</modelVersion>
<artifactId>mall-common</artifactId>
<description>每一个微服务依赖的公共组件,bean和工具类</description>
<dependencies>
<!-- Mybatis-plus -->
<dependency>
<groupId>com.baomidou</groupId>
<artifactId>mybatis-plus-boot-starter</artifactId>
<version>3.3.1</version>
</dependency>
<!-- lombok -->
<dependency>
<groupId>org.projectlombok</groupId>
<artifactId>lombok</artifactId>
<version>1.18.12</version>
</dependency>
<!-- https://mvnrepository.com/artifact/org.apache.httpcomponents/httpcore -->
<dependency>
<groupId>org.apache.httpcomponents</groupId>
<artifactId>httpcore</artifactId>
<version>4.4.13</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>javax.servlet</groupId>
<artifactId>servlet-api</artifactId>
<version>2.5</version>
<scope>provided</scope>
</dependency>
<!-- mysql驱动 -->
<dependency>
<groupId>mysql</groupId>
<artifactId>mysql-connector-java</artifactId>
<version>8.0.17</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>commons-lang</groupId>
<artifactId>commons-lang</artifactId>
<version>2.6</version>
</dependency>
<!-- Nacos配置中心和注册中心的依赖-->
<dependency>
<groupId>com.alibaba.cloud</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-cloud-starter-alibaba-nacos-config</artifactId>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>com.alibaba.cloud</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-cloud-starter-alibaba-nacos-discovery</artifactId>
</dependency>
</dependencies>
<dependencyManagement>
<dependencies>
<dependency>
<groupId>com.alibaba.cloud</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-cloud-alibaba-dependencies</artifactId>
<version>2.1.0.RELEASE</version>
<type>pom</type>
<scope>import</scope>
</dependency>
</dependencies>
</dependencyManagement>
</project>
mall-third-party的pom文件:
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<project xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0 https://maven.apache.org/xsd/maven-4.0.0.xsd">
<modelVersion>4.0.0</modelVersion>
<parent>
<groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-boot-starter-parent</artifactId>
<version>2.1.14.RELEASE</version>
<relativePath/> <!-- lookup parent from repository -->
</parent>
<groupId>com.lastingwar.mall</groupId>
<artifactId>mall-third-party</artifactId>
<version>0.0.1-SNAPSHOT</version>
<name>mall-third-party</name>
<description>第三方服务</description>
<properties>
<java.version>1.8</java.version>
<spring-cloud.version>Greenwich.SR5</spring-cloud.version>
</properties>
<dependencies>
<dependency>
<groupId>com.lastingwar.mall</groupId>
<artifactId>mall-common</artifactId>
<version>0.0.1-SNAPSHOT</version>
<exclusions>
<exclusion>
<groupId>com.baomidou</groupId>
<artifactId>mybatis-plus-boot-starter</artifactId>
</exclusion>
</exclusions>
</dependency>
<!-- alicloud-oss -->
<dependency>
<groupId>com.alibaba.cloud</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-cloud-starter-alicloud-oss</artifactId>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-boot-starter-web</artifactId>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.springframework.cloud</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-cloud-starter-openfeign</artifactId>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-boot-starter-test</artifactId>
<scope>test</scope>
</dependency>
</dependencies>
<dependencyManagement>
<dependencies>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.springframework.cloud</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-cloud-dependencies</artifactId>
<version>${spring-cloud.version}</version>
<type>pom</type>
<scope>import</scope>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>com.alibaba.cloud</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-cloud-alibaba-dependencies</artifactId>
<version>2.1.0.RELEASE</version>
<type>pom</type>
<scope>import</scope>
</dependency>
</dependencies>
</dependencyManagement>
<build>
<plugins>
<plugin>
<groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-boot-maven-plugin</artifactId>
</plugin>
</plugins>
</build>
</project>
配置第三方模块到Nacos
在Nacos中创建第三方服务的命名空间,并获得ID,
并且在命名空间的配置中心添加配置文件:
之后在第三方服务中添加bootstrap.properties文件,配置如下:
spring.application.name=mall-third-party
spring.cloud.nacos.config.server-addr=127.0.0.1:8848
spring.cloud.nacos.config.namespace=d14b8310-7935-4f30-aeda-d930b7cbfd2b
spring.cloud.nacos.config.ext-config[0].data-id=oss.yml
spring.cloud.nacos.config.ext-config[0].group=DEFAULT_GROUP
spring.cloud.nacos.config.ext-config[0].refresh=true
之后创建application.yml配置第三方服务的配置信息:
spring:
cloud:
nacos:
discovery:
server-addr: 127.0.0.1:8848
server:
port: 30000
最后添加注解到主程序即可运行程序。
@EnableDiscoveryClient
@SpringBootApplication
public class MallThirdPartyApplication {
public static void main(String[] args) {
SpringApplication.run(MallThirdPartyApplication.class, args);
}
}
来到Nacos即可看到服务:
使用服务端签名直传功能
具体内容可以参考官方文档:
首先创建mall-third-party/src/main/java/com/lastingwar/mall/thirdparty/controller/OssController.java文件,官方给出的方法:
protected void doGet(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response)
throws ServletException, IOException {
String accessId = "<yourAccessKeyId>"; // 请填写您的AccessKeyId。
String accessKey = "<yourAccessKeySecret>"; // 请填写您的AccessKeySecret。
String endpoint = "oss-cn-hangzhou.aliyuncs.com"; // 请填写您的 endpoint。
String bucket = "bucket-name"; // 请填写您的 bucketname 。
String host = "https://" + bucket + "." + endpoint; // host的格式为 bucketname.endpoint
// callbackUrl为 上传回调服务器的URL,请将下面的IP和Port配置为您自己的真实信息。
String callbackUrl = "http://88.88.88.88:8888";
String dir = "user-dir-prefix/"; // 用户上传文件时指定的前缀。
// 创建OSSClient实例。
OSS ossClient = new OSSClientBuilder().build(endpoint, accessId, accessKey);
try {
long expireTime = 30;
long expireEndTime = System.currentTimeMillis() + expireTime * 1000;
Date expiration = new Date(expireEndTime);
// PostObject请求最大可支持的文件大小为5 GB,即CONTENT_LENGTH_RANGE为5*1024*1024*1024。
PolicyConditions policyConds = new PolicyConditions();
policyConds.addConditionItem(PolicyConditions.COND_CONTENT_LENGTH_RANGE, 0, 1048576000);
policyConds.addConditionItem(MatchMode.StartWith, PolicyConditions.COND_KEY, dir);
String postPolicy = ossClient.generatePostPolicy(expiration, policyConds);
byte[] binaryData = postPolicy.getBytes("utf-8");
String encodedPolicy = BinaryUtil.toBase64String(binaryData);
String postSignature = ossClient.calculatePostSignature(postPolicy);
Map<String, String> respMap = new LinkedHashMap<String, String>();
respMap.put("accessid", accessId);
respMap.put("policy", encodedPolicy);
respMap.put("signature", postSignature);
respMap.put("dir", dir);
respMap.put("host", host);
respMap.put("expire", String.valueOf(expireEndTime / 1000));
// respMap.put("expire", formatISO8601Date(expiration));
JSONObject jasonCallback = new JSONObject();
jasonCallback.put("callbackUrl", callbackUrl);
jasonCallback.put("callbackBody",
"filename=${object}&size=${size}&mimeType=${mimeType}&height=${imageInfo.height}&width=${imageInfo.width}");
jasonCallback.put("callbackBodyType", "application/x-www-form-urlencoded");
String base64CallbackBody = BinaryUtil.toBase64String(jasonCallback.toString().getBytes());
respMap.put("callback", base64CallbackBody);
JSONObject ja1 = JSONObject.fromObject(respMap);
// System.out.println(ja1.toString());
response.setHeader("Access-Control-Allow-Origin", "*");
response.setHeader("Access-Control-Allow-Methods", "GET, POST");
response(request, response, ja1.toString());
} catch (Exception e) {
// Assert.fail(e.getMessage());
System.out.println(e.getMessage());
} finally {
ossClient.shutdown();
}
}
根据实际情况修改如下:
package com.lastingwar.mall.thirdparty.controller;
import com.aliyun.oss.OSS;
import com.aliyun.oss.OSSClient;
import com.aliyun.oss.common.utils.BinaryUtil;
import com.aliyun.oss.model.MatchMode;
import com.aliyun.oss.model.PolicyConditions;
import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired;
import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Value;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RequestMapping;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RestController;
import java.text.SimpleDateFormat;
import java.util.Date;
import java.util.LinkedHashMap;
import java.util.Map;
@RestController
public class OssController {
@Autowired//自动注入ossClient
OSS ossClient;
//从配置文件中获取以下内容
@Value("${spring.cloud.alicloud.oss.endpoint}")
private String endpoint;
@Value("${spring.cloud.alicloud.oss.bucket}")
private String bucket;
@Value("${spring.cloud.alicloud.access-key}")
private String accessId;
//将map以json的格式返回
@RequestMapping("/oss/policy")
public Map<String, String> policy(){
String host = "https://" + bucket + "." + endpoint; // host的格式为 bucketname.endpoint
// callbackUrl为 上传回调服务器的URL,请将下面的IP和Port配置为您自己的真实信息。
//String callbackUrl = "http://88.88.88.88:8888";
//文件的前缀改为当天的时间
String format = new SimpleDateFormat("yyyy-MM-dd").format(new Date());
String dir = format+"/"; // 用户上传文件时指定的前缀。
Map<String, String> respMap=null;
try {
long expireTime = 30;
long expireEndTime = System.currentTimeMillis() + expireTime * 1000;
Date expiration = new Date(expireEndTime);
// PostObject请求最大可支持的文件大小为5 GB,即CONTENT_LENGTH_RANGE为5*1024*1024*1024。
PolicyConditions policyConds = new PolicyConditions();
policyConds.addConditionItem(PolicyConditions.COND_CONTENT_LENGTH_RANGE, 0, 1048576000);
policyConds.addConditionItem(MatchMode.StartWith, PolicyConditions.COND_KEY, dir);
String postPolicy = ossClient.generatePostPolicy(expiration, policyConds);
byte[] binaryData = postPolicy.getBytes("utf-8");
String encodedPolicy = BinaryUtil.toBase64String(binaryData);
String postSignature = ossClient.calculatePostSignature(postPolicy);
respMap = new LinkedHashMap<String, String>();
respMap.put("accessid", accessId);
respMap.put("policy", encodedPolicy);
respMap.put("signature", postSignature);
respMap.put("dir", dir);
respMap.put("host", host);
respMap.put("expire", String.valueOf(expireEndTime / 1000));
// respMap.put("expire", formatISO8601Date(expiration));
} catch (Exception e) {
// Assert.fail(e.getMessage());
System.out.println(e.getMessage());
} finally {
ossClient.shutdown();
}
return respMap;
}
}
之后运行访问http://localhost:30000/oss/policy进行测试,有返回值说明能跑通。之后给OSS第三方服务配置网关:
在网关模块的配置文件中添加:
#OSS第三方服务
- id: third-party
uri: lb://mall-third-party
predicates:
- Path=/api/thirdparty/**
filters:
- RewritePath=/api/thirdparty/(?<segment>.*),/$\{segment}
之后访问http://localhost:88/api/thirdparty/oss/policy能返回数据说明网关配置成功。