8、字典

function Dictionary(){
	this.dataStore = new Array();
	this.add = add;
	this.find = find;
	this.remove = remove;
	this.showAll = showAll;
	this.count = count;
	this.clear = clear;
}

function add(key, value){
	this.dataStore[key] = value;
}

function find(key){
	return this.dataStore[key];
}

function remove(key){
	delete this.dataStore[key];
}

function showAll(){
	// 调用Object类的keys()方法可以返回传入参数中存储的所有键
	var datakeys = Array.prototype.slice.call(Object.keys(this.dataStore));
	for(var key in datakeys){
		log(datakeys[key] + " -> " + this.dataStore[datakeys[key]]);
	}
	log("------");
	for(var key in datakeys.sort()){
		log(datakeys[key] + " -> " + this.dataStore[datakeys[key]]);
	}
}

// 当键的类型为字符串时，length属性就不管用了
function count(){
	var n = 0;
	for(var key in Object.keys(this.dataStore)){
		++n;
	}
	return n;
}

function clear(){
	Object.keys(this.dataStore).forEach(function(key){
		delete this.dataStore[key];
	}, this);
}

var log = console.log;
var pbook = new Dictionary();
pbook.add("Late", "123");
pbook.add("Autumn", "456");
pbook.add("Eric", "789");

log("All: " + pbook.count());
pbook.showAll();

log("\n");
log("查找Eric的内容: ");
log("Eric's number: " + pbook.find("Eric"));

log("\n");
log("删除Eric: ");
pbook.remove("Eric");
pbook.showAll();

log("\n");
pbook.clear();
log("All: " + pbook.count());