使用SpringBoot集成kafka实现简单的消息生产与消费

kafka是安装在本地的，系统为windows

1. 导入依赖：

        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework.kafka</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-kafka</artifactId>
        </dependency>

 2. 配置application.properties：

# kafka配置
kafka.consumer.zookeeper.connect=localhost:2181
kafka.consumer.servers=localhost:9092
kafka.consumer.enable.auto.commit=true
kafka.consumer.session.timeout=6000
kafka.consumer.auto.commit.interval=100
kafka.consumer.auto.offset.reset=latest
kafka.consumer.topic=test
kafka.consumer.group.id=test
kafka.consumer.concurrency=10

kafka.producer.servers=localhost:9092
kafka.producer.retries=0
kafka.producer.batch.size=4096
kafka.producer.linger=1
kafka.producer.buffer.memory=40960

3. 新建一个message类，方便查看结果

package com.example.spring_kafka_demo.model;

import java.util.Date;

public class Message {
    private Long id;
    private String msg;
    private Date sendTime;
    public void setId(Long id) {
        this.id = id;
    }
    public void setMsg(String msg) {
        this.msg = msg;
    }
    public void setSendTime(Date sendTime) {
        this.sendTime = sendTime;
    }
    @Override
    public String toString() {
        return "Message{" +
                "id=" + id +
                ", msg='" + msg + '\'' +
                ", sendTime=" + sendTime +
                '}';
    }
}

4.  初始化producer：

package com.example.spring_kafka_demo.producer;

import org.apache.kafka.clients.producer.ProducerConfig;
import org.apache.kafka.common.serialization.StringSerializer;
import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Value;
import org.springframew