《Python编程：从入门到实践》10.4 储存数据

import json

filename = 'username.json'

# 如果以前储存了用户，就加载它
try:
    with open(filename) as f:
        username = json.load(f)

# 如果没有储存过用户，则提示用户输入用户名并存储它
except FileNotFoundError:
    username = input("What is your name?")

    with open(filename, 'w') as f:
        json.dump(username, f)
        print(f"We'll remember you when you come back, {username}")

else:
    print(f"Welcome back, {username}")