关于res/values/dimens.xml

 

在res/values/ dimen s.xml 里面加上了这么一段：

< dimen name = "grid_hdpi_port_width" > 431px </ dimen >

    < dimen name = "grid_hdpi_port_width_dp" > 431dp </ dimen >

    < dimen name = "grid_hdpi_port_width_sp" > 431sp </ dimen >

    < dimen name = "grid_hdpi_port_width_pt" > 431pt </ dimen >

    < dimen name = "grid_hdpi_port_width_mm" > 431mm </ dimen >

    < dimen name = "grid_hdpi_port_width_in" > 431in </ dimen >

 

然后在代码里面读取 :

Log.i ( TAG , "at the beginnig of init" );

       

        Resources res = mContext .getResources();

        float grid_hdpi_port_width = res.getDimension(R.dimen. grid_hdpi_port_width );

        Log.e ( TAG , "grid_hdpi_port_width = " + grid_hdpi_port_width);

        float grid_hdpi_port_width_dp = res.getDimension(R.dimen. grid_hdpi_port_width_dp );

        Log.e ( TAG , "grid_hdpi_port_width_dp = " + grid_hdpi_port_width_dp);

        float grid_hdpi_port_width_sp = res.getDimension(R.dimen. grid_hdpi_port_width_sp );

        Log.e ( TAG , "grid_hdpi_port_width_sp = " + grid_hdpi_port_width_sp);

        float grid_hdpi_port_width_pt = res.getDimension(R.dimen. grid_hdpi_port_width_pt );

        Log.e ( TAG , "grid_hdpi_port_width_pt = " + grid_hdpi_port_width_pt);

        float grid_hdpi_port_width_mm = res.getDimension(R.dimen. grid_hdpi_port_width_mm );

        Log.e ( TAG , "grid_hdpi_port_width_mm = " + grid_hdpi_port_width_mm);

        float grid_hdpi_port_width_in = res.getDimension(R.dimen. grid_hdpi_port_width_in );

        Log.e ( TAG , "grid_hdpi_port_width_in = " + grid_hdpi_port_width_in);

 

得到是这样的 log ：

mdpi时:

09-08 08:08:23.880: INFO/Test(2676): at the beginnig of init

09-08 08:08:23.890: ERROR/ Test (2676): grid_hdpi_port_width = 431.0

09-08 08:08:23.890: ERROR/ Test (2676): grid_hdpi_port_width_dp = 431.0

09-08 08:08:23.890: ERROR/ Test (2676): grid_hdpi_port_width_sp = 431.0

09-08 08:08:23.890: ERROR/ Test (2676): grid_hdpi_port_width_pt = 960.2983

09-08 08:08:23.890: ERROR/ Test (2676): grid_hdpi_port_width_mm = 2722.1055

09-08 08:08:23.890: ERROR/ Test (2676): grid_hdpi_port_width_in = 69141.48

 

hdpi时:

09-08 16:14:59.570: INFO/ Test (1544): at the beginnig of init

09-08 16:14:59.570: ERROR/ Test (1544): grid_hdpi_port_width = 431.0

09-08 16:14:59.570: ERROR/ Test (1544): grid_hdpi_port_width_dp = 646.5

09-08 16:14:59.570: ERROR/ Test (1544): grid_hdpi_port_width_sp = 646.5

09-08 16:14:59.570: ERROR/ Test (1544): grid_hdpi_port_width_pt = 960.2983

09-08 16:14:59.570: ERROR/ Test (1544): grid_hdpi_port_width_mm = 2722.1055

09-08 16:14:59.570: ERROR/ Test (1544): grid_hdpi_port_width_in = 69141.48

 

这样意味着得到的 float 默认的单位是 px 。

 

PS: android可以有多种设备，hdpi, mdpi, ldpi, 既然res里面已经提供了用加后缀的方式控制不同device不同orientation的时候的取值，我想我们还是应该尽可能避开在代码里面在做判断设定。比如在不同的layout目录下写不同的layout排布方式，比如说layout类似的话，可以在values下控制不同的值，可能是尺寸，也可能是个数。