题目描述:
Write an iterator that iterates through a run-length encoded sequence.
The iterator is initialized by RLEIterator(int[] A), where A is a run-length encoding of some sequence. More specifically, for all even i, A[i] tells us the number of times that the non-negative integer value A[i+1] is repeated in the sequence.
The iterator supports one function: next(int n), which exhausts the next n elements (n >= 1) and returns the last element exhausted in this way. If there is no element left to exhaust, next returns -1 instead.
For example, we start with A = [3,8,0,9,2,5], which is a run-length encoding of the sequence [8,8,8,5,5]. This is because the sequence can be read as "three eights, zero nines, two fives".
Example 1:
Input: ["RLEIterator","next","next","next","next"], [[[3,8,0,9,2,5]],[2],[1],[1],[2]]
Output: [null,8,8,5,-1]
Explanation:
RLEIterator is initialized with RLEIterator([3,8,0,9,2,5]).
This maps to the sequence [8,8,8,5,5].
RLEIterator.next is then called 4 times:
.next(2) exhausts 2 terms of the sequence, returning 8. The remaining sequence is now [8, 5, 5].
.next(1) exhausts 1 term of the sequence, returning 8. The remaining sequence is now [5, 5].
.next(1) exhausts 1 term of the sequence, returning 5. The remaining sequence is now [5].
.next(2) exhausts 2 terms, returning -1. This is because the first term exhausted was 5,
but the second term did not exist. Since the last term exhausted does not exist, we return -1.
Note:
1. 0 <= A.length <= 1000
2. A.length is an even integer.
3. 0 <= A[i] <= 10^9
4. There are at most 1000 calls to RLEIterator.next(int n) per test case.
5. Each call to RLEIterator.next(int n) will have 1 <= n <= 10^9.
class RLEIterator {
public:
RLEIterator(vector<int> A) {
v=A;
count=0;
i=0, j=1;
}
int next(int n) {
count+=n;
// 需要考虑一种特殊情况就是count=v[i],例如8,8,8,5,5, count=3
// 此时应该返回8,所以我们不能让i和j增加,否则j就指向5了
while(count>v[i]&&j<v.size())
{
count-=v[i];
i+=2;
j+=2;
}
if(j>=v.size()) return -1;
else return v[j];
}
private:
int count; // count表示上次累计的步数
int i,j; // i指向数目,j指向数字
vector<int> v;
};
/**
* Your RLEIterator object will be instantiated and called as such:
* RLEIterator obj = new RLEIterator(A);
* int param_1 = obj.next(n);
*/