题目描述:
Given an Iterator class interface with methods: next()
and hasNext()
, design and implement a PeekingIterator that support the peek()
operation -- it essentially peek() at the element that will be returned by the next call to next().
Example:
Assume that the iterator is initialized to the beginning of the list:[1,2,3].
Callnext()
gets you 1, the first element in the list. Now you callpeek()
and it returns 2, the next element. Callingnext()
after that still return 2. You callnext()
the final time and it returns 3, the last element. CallinghasNext()
after that should return false.
Follow up: How would you extend your design to be generic and work with all types, not just integer?
// Below is the interface for Iterator, which is already defined for you.
// **DO NOT** modify the interface for Iterator.
class Iterator {
struct Data;
Data* data;
public:
Iterator(const vector<int>& nums);
Iterator(const Iterator& iter);
virtual ~Iterator();
// Returns the next element in the iteration.
int next();
// Returns true if the iteration has more elements.
bool hasNext() const;
};
class PeekingIterator : public Iterator {
public:
PeekingIterator(const vector<int>& nums) : Iterator(nums) {
// Initialize any member here.
// **DO NOT** save a copy of nums and manipulate it directly.
// You should only use the Iterator interface methods.
peeked=false;
}
// Returns the next element in the iteration without advancing the iterator.
int peek() { //返回下一个值,不移动迭代器,但是每次调用iterator::next()都会让迭代器移动
//所以需要标记在获得peek的时候是否调用了iterator::next(),并把next的值存起来
if(peeked) return value;
else
{
value=Iterator::next();
peeked=true;
return value;
}
}
// hasNext() and next() should behave the same as in the Iterator interface.
// Override them if needed.
int next() { //返回下一个值,移动迭代器,同时利用peek()获取的next值失效
if(peeked) //之前已经在peek()函数调用过next()函数,所以直接返回next值就可以
{
peeked=false;
return value;
}
else return Iterator::next();
}
bool hasNext() const {
if(peeked) return true; // 已经得到了下一个值
else return Iterator::hasNext();
}
private:
int value; // 记录下一个值
bool peeked; // 标记是否已经利用peek()得到了下一个值
};