android笔记（五）service

https://www.bilibili.com/video/BV19F411h7fE?p=49

service的：create、start、destroy

首先要注册

package com.example.wechatpage;

import android.app.Service;
import android.content.ComponentName;
import android.content.Intent;
import android.os.IBinder;
import android.util.Log;

import androidx.annotation.Nullable;

public class MyService extends Service {

    private static final String TAG = MyService.class.getSimpleName();

    @Override
    public void onCreate() {
        super.onCreate();
        Log.d(TAG, "onCreate: ");
    }

    @Override
    public void onStart(Intent intent, int startId) {
        super.onStart(intent, startId);
        Log.d(TAG, "onStart: ");
    }

    @Override
    public int onStartCommand(Intent intent, int flags, int startId) {
        Log.d(TAG, "onStartCommand: ");
        return super.onStartCommand(intent, flags, startId);
    }

    @Override
    public void onDestroy() {
        super.onDestroy();
        Log.d(TAG, "onDestroy: ");
    }

    @Nullable
    @Override
    public IBinder onBind(Intent intent) {
        Log.d(TAG, "onBind: "+intent);
        return null;
    }

    @Override
    public boolean onUnbind(Intent intent) {
        Log.d(TAG, "onUnbind: "+intent);
        return super.onUnbind(intent);
    }
}

Button btn_s = rootView.findViewById(R.id.btn_start_service);
        btn_s.setOnClickListener(new View.OnClickListener() {
            @Override
            public void onClick(View view) {
                getContext().startService(new Intent(getContext(), MyService.class));
            }
        });

        View btn_stop = rootView.findViewById(R.id.btn_stop_service);
        btn_stop.setOnClickListener(new View.OnClickListener() {
            @Override
            public void onClick(View view) {
                getContext().stopService(new Intent(getContext(), MyService.class));
            }
        });

<Button
            android:id="@+id/btn_start_service"
            android:text="start service"
            android:layout_width="wrap_content"
            android:layout_height="70dp"
            android:layout_gravity="center_horizontal"/>
        <Button
            android:id="@+id/btn_stop_service"
            android:text="start service"
            android:layout_width="wrap_content"
            android:layout_height="70dp"
            android:layout_gravity="center_horizontal"/>

开始service之后，调用create、startCommand、start

进入后台，没有变化

关闭应用之后调用了craete、destroy

可以看到是不同的线程日志，应该是android的垃圾回收机制调用的，而不是应用本身

主动停止服务，调用destroy

service的：bind、unbind

bind、unbind和上面的不同，他们和activity的生命周期挂钩

 rootView.findViewById(R.id.btn_bind_service).setOnClickListener(new View.OnClickListener() {
            @Override
            public void onClick(View view) {
                getContext().bindService(new Intent(getContext(), MyService.class), connect, Context.BIND_AUTO_CREATE);
            }
        });
        
        rootView.findViewById(R.id.btn_unbind_service).setOnClickListener(new View.OnClickListener() {
            @Override
            public void onClick(View view) {
                getContext().unbindService(connect);
            }
        });

        return rootView;
    }

    private ServiceConnection connect = new ServiceConnection() {
        @Override
        public void onServiceConnected(ComponentName componentName, IBinder iBinder) {
            Log.d(TAG, "onServiceConnected: ");
        }

        @Override
        public void onServiceDisconnected(ComponentName componentName) {
            Log.d(TAG, "onServiceDisconnected: ");
        }
    };