我个人使用习惯：
- qbittorrent docker —— 挂在服务器常驻下载大文件or稀缺资源
整理qBittorrent使用笔记（docker）- aria2 motrix —— 在pc端打开，作为小文件全能下载器（bt、http、ftp、rpc）
官网： https://aria2.github.io/
文档： https://aria2.github.io/manual/en/html/index.html
aria2 轻量、多协议、多线程 下载工具
- 支持 HTTP/HTTPS, FTP, SFTP, BitTorrent and Metalink.
- 支持 HTTP BASIC 认证, HTTP 代理认证, HTTP 代理的 FTP（GET 命令行或者隧道）, Cookie
- 支持在多文件 torrent 中选择文件, 分段下载
- 支持限制下载、上传速度
可通过 json / xml 配置
介绍
基本使用
下载（因人而异，记住是从官方下载就好，别搞啥来源不明不知道进过几手的所谓懒人包）
# 下载
❯ scoop install aria2
# 帮助
# 默认值可以在这看
❯ aria2c --help | grep dir -A 5
-d, --dir=DIR The directory to store the downloaded file.
Possible Values: /path/to/directory
Default: C:\Users\pc\scoop\apps\aria2\current
Tags: #basic, #file
-o, --out=FILE The file name of the downloaded file. It is
always relative to the directory given in -d
option. When the -Z option is used, this option
will be ignored.
Possible Values: /path/to/file
Tags: #basic, #http, #ftp, #file
# =====
# 其他系统
# 对于 Debian、 Ubuntu、 Mint、 RHEL、 CentOS、 Fedora、 suse、 openSUSE、 Arch Linux、 Manjaro、 Mageia 等等……只需要输入下面的命令安装即可。
# 对于 CentOS、 RHEL 系统，我们需要开启 uget 或者 RPMForge 库的支持。
[对于 Debian、 Ubuntu 和 Mint]
$ sudo apt-get install aria2
[对于 CentOS、 RHEL、 Fedora 21 和更早些的操作系统]
# yum install aria2
[Fedora 22 和 之后的系统]
# dnf install aria2
[对于 suse 和 openSUSE]
# zypper install wget
[Mageia]
# urpmi aria2
[对于 Arch Linux]
$ sudo pacman -S aria2
例子
下载单个文件、多个文件、BitTorrent 磁力链接、BitTorrent Metalink 种子
$ aria2c https://download.owncloud.org/community/owncloud-9.0.0.tar.bz2
[#986c80 19MiB/21MiB(90%) CN:1 DL:3.0MiB]
03/22 09:49:13 [NOTICE] Download complete: /opt/owncloud-9.0.0.tar.bz2
Download Results:
gid |stat|avg speed |path/URI
======+====+===========+=======================================================
986c80|OK | 3.0MiB/s|/opt/owncloud-9.0.0.tar.bz2
Status Legend:
(OK):download completed.
$ aria2c -Z https://download.owncloud.org/community/owncloud-9.0.0.tar.bz2 ftp://ftp.gnu.org/gnu/wget/wget-1.17.tar.gz
[DL:1.7MiB][#53533c 272KiB/21MiB(1%)][#b52bb1 768KiB/3.6MiB(20%)]
03/22 10:25:54 [NOTICE] Download complete: /opt/wget-1.17.tar.gz
[#53533c 18MiB/21MiB(86%) CN:1 DL:3.2MiB]
03/22 10:25:59 [NOTICE] Download complete: /opt/owncloud-9.0.0.tar.bz2
Download Results:
gid |stat|avg speed |path/URI
======+====+===========+=======================================================
b52bb1|OK | 2.8MiB/s|/opt/wget-1.17.tar.gz
53533c|OK | 3.4MiB/s|/opt/owncloud-9.0.0.tar.bz2
Status Legend:
(OK):download completed.
$ aria2c 'magnet:?xt=urn:btih:248D0A1CD08284299DE78D5C1ED359BB46717D8C'
$ aria2c https://curl.haxx.se/metalink.cgi?curl=tar.bz2
http basic 密码认证、ftp 密码认证
$ aria2c --http-user=xxx --http-password=xxx https://download.owncloud.org/community/owncloud-9.0.0.tar.bz2
$ aria2c --ftp-user=xxx --ftp-password=xxx ftp://ftp.gnu.org/gnu/wget/wget-1.17.tar.gz
续传未完成的下载
# 当你遇到一些网络连接问题或者系统问题的时候，并将要下载一个大文件（例如： ISO 镜像文件），我建议你使用 -c 选项，它可以帮助我们从该状态续传未完成的下载，并且像往常一样完成。
# 不然的话，当你再次下载，它将会初始化新的下载，并保存成一个不同的文件名（自动的在文件名后面添加 .1 ）。
# 注意：如果出现了任何中断，aria2 使用 .aria2 后缀保存（未完成的）文件。
$ aria2c -c https://download.owncloud.org/community/owncloud-9.0.0.tar.bz2
[#db0b08 8.2MiB/21MiB(38%) CN:1 DL:3.1MiB ETA:4s]^C
03/22 10:09:26 [NOTICE] Shutdown sequence commencing... Press Ctrl-C again for emergency shutdown.
03/22 10:09:26 [NOTICE] Download GID#db0b08bf55d5908d not complete: /opt/owncloud-9.0.0.tar.bz2
Download Results:
gid |stat|avg speed |path/URI
======+====+===========+=======================================================
db0b08|INPR| 3.3MiB/s|/opt/owncloud-9.0.0.tar.bz2
Status Legend:
(INPR):download in-progress.
如果重新启动传输，aria2 将会恢复下载。
$ aria2c -c https://download.owncloud.org/community/owncloud-9.0.0.tar.bz2
[#873d08 21MiB/21MiB(98%) CN:1 DL:2.7MiB]
03/22 10:09:57 [NOTICE] Download complete: /opt/owncloud-9.0.0.tar.bz2
Download Results:
gid |stat|avg speed |path/URI
======+====+===========+=======================================================
873d08|OK | 1.9MiB/s|/opt/owncloud-9.0.0.tar.bz2
Status Legend:
(OK):download completed.
多线程下载
> aria2c -x 10 -j 1 -s 10 https://link/to/file
# 解释
# 每台主机连接数
-x, --max-connection-per-server=NUM The maximum number of connections to one
server for each download.
Possible Values: 1-16
Default: 1
Tags: #basic, #http, #ftp
# 最大同时下载任务
-j, --max-concurrent-downloads=N Set maximum number of parallel downloads for
every static (HTTP/FTP) URL, torrent and metalink.
See also --split and --optimize-concurrent-downloads options.
Possible Values: 1-*
Default: 5
Tags: #basic
# 一个文件的最大连接数
-s, --split=N Download a file using N connections. If more
than N URIs are given, first N URIs are used and
remaining URLs are used for backup. If less than
N URIs are given, those URLs are used more than
once so that N connections total are made
simultaneously. The number of connections to the
same host is restricted by the
--max-connection-per-server option. See also the
--min-split-size option.
Possible Values: 1-*
Default: 5
Tags: #basic, #http, #ftp
配置
相对aria2.exe所在路径（均需要自己手动创建）
aria2.conf—— 配置文件aria2.log—— 日志aria2.session—— 会话
# touch /data/aria2.session
# vim /etc/aria2/aria2.conf
## '#'开头为注释内容, 选项都有相应的注释说明, 根据需要修改 ##
## 被注释的选项填写的是默认值, 建议在需要修改时再取消注释 ##
## 文件保存相关 ##
# 文件的保存路径(可使用绝对路径或相对路径), 默认: 当前启动位置
dir=/home/ivo/Videos
# 启用磁盘缓存, 0为禁用缓存, 需1.16以上版本, 默认:16M
#disk-cache=32M
#disk-cache=32M
# 文件预分配方式, 能有效降低磁盘碎片, 默认:prealloc
# 预分配所需时间: none < falloc ? trunc < prealloc
# falloc和trunc则需要文件系统和内核支持
# NTFS建议使用falloc, EXT3/4建议trunc, MAC 下需要注释此项
file-allocation=prealloc
# 断点续传
continue=true
## 下载连接相关 ##
# 最大同时下载任务数, 运行时可修改, 默认:5
max-concurrent-downloads=10
# 同一服务器连接数, 添加时可指定, 默认:1
max-connection-per-server=10
# 最小文件分片大小, 添加时可指定, 取值范围1M -1024M, 默认:20M
# 假定size=10M, 文件为20MiB 则使用两个来源下载; 文件为15MiB 则使用一个来源下载
min-split-size=10M
# 单个任务最大线程数, 添加时可指定, 默认:5
split=5
# 整体下载速度限制, 运行时可修改, 默认:0
#max-overall-download-limit=0
# 单个任务下载速度限制, 默认:0
#max-download-limit=0
# 整体上传速度限制, 运行时可修改, 默认:0
#max-overall-upload-limit=0
# 单个任务上传速度限制, 默认:0
#max-upload-limit=0
# 禁用IPv6, 默认:false
disable-ipv6=true
## 进度保存相关 ##
# 从会话文件中读取下载任务
input-file=/home/ivo/aria2/aria2.session
# 在Aria2退出时保存`错误/未完成`的下载任务到会话文件
save-session=/home/ivo/aria2/aria2.session
# 定时保存会话, 0为退出时才保存, 需1.16.1以上版本, 默认:0
save-session-interval=60
## RPC相关设置 ##
enable-rpc=true
pause=false
rpc-allow-origin-all=true
rpc-listen-all=true
rpc-save-upload-metadata=true
rpc-secure=false
# 启用RPC, 默认:false
#enable-rpc=true
# 允许所有来源, 默认:false
#rpc-allow-origin-all=true
# 允许非外部访问, 默认:false
#rpc-listen-all=true
# 事件轮询方式, 取值:[epoll, kqueue, port, poll, select], 不同系统默认值不同
#event-poll=select
# RPC监听端口, 端口被占用时可以修改, 默认:6800
rpc-listen-port=6800
# 设置的RPC授权令牌, v1.18.4新增功能, 取代 --rpc-user 和 --rpc-passwd 选项
#rpc-secure=<taken>
# 设置的RPC访问用户名, 此选项新版已废弃, 建议改用 --rpc-secret 选项
#rpc-user=<USER>
# 设置的RPC访问密码, 此选项新版已废弃, 建议改用 --rpc-secret 选项
#rpc-passwd=<PASSWD>
## BT/PT下载相关 ##
# 当下载的是一个种子(以.torrent结尾)时, 自动开始BT任务, 默认:true
#follow-torrent=true
# BT监听端口, 当端口被屏蔽时使用, 默认:6881-6999
listen-port=51413
# 单个种子最大连接数, 默认:55
#bt-max-peers=55
# 打开DHT功能, PT需要禁用, 默认:true
enable-dht=true
# 打开IPv6 DHT功能, PT需要禁用
#enable-dht6=false
# DHT网络监听端口, 默认:6881-6999
#dht-listen-port=6881-6999
# 本地节点查找, PT需要禁用, 默认:false
bt-enable-lpd=true
# 种子交换, PT需要禁用, 默认:true
enable-peer-exchange=false
# 每个种子限速, 对少种的PT很有用, 默认:50K
#bt-request-peer-speed-limit=50K
# 客户端伪装, PT需要
#peer-id-prefix=-TR2770-
user-agent=Transmission/2.92
#user-agent=netdisk;4.4.0.6;PC;PC-Windows;6.2.9200;WindowsBaiduYunGuanJia
# 当种子的分享率达到这个数时, 自动停止做种, 0为一直做种, 默认:1.0
seed-ratio=1.0
#作种时间大于30分钟，则停止作种
seed-time=30
# 强制保存会话, 话即使任务已经完成, 默认:false
# 较新的版本开启后会在任务完成后依然保留.aria2文件
#force-save=false
# BT校验相关, 默认:true
#bt-hash-check-seed=true
# 继续之前的BT任务时, 无需再次校验, 默认:false
bt-seed-unverified=true
# 保存磁力链接元数据为种子文件(.torrent文件), 默认:false
bt-save-metadata=true
#下载完成后删除.ara2的同名文件
on-download-complete=/home/ivo/aria2/delete_aria2
#on-download-complete=/home/pi/aria2/rasp.sh
相关项目
- https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=py-X5z3lGTM —— 了解aria2使用
- https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=4qj8DRGPT-I —— 了解aria2+alist
https://raw.githubusercontent.com/P3TERX/aria2.sh/master/aria2.sh —— 安装aria2的bash脚本- https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=FDDbJB2EkRo —— 系统更新、清理
- https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=C7j6hyA8rvk —— 了解aria2+openwrt+smb
- https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=xFtdj3HamZM —— ditto
- https://github.com/agalwood/Motrix —— 终端gui 36k 2023年4月5日
- https://github.com/mayswind/AriaNg —— web ui / chrome插件 10k 2023年4月5日
- https://github.com/ziahamza/webui-aria2 —— web ui 9k 2023年4月5日
- https://github.com/XIU2/TrackersListCollection —— tracker 17k 2023年4月5日
- https://github.com/ngosang/trackerslist —— tracker 38k 2023年4月5日
- https://github.com/transmission/transmission —— 另一个下载引擎 9k 2023年4月5日
- https://github.com/qbittorrent/qBittorrent —— 另一个下载引擎 19k 2023年4月5日
参考
- https://www.jianshu.com/p/6e6a02e1f15e by 井底蛙蛙呱呱呱
aria2命令行使用案例 - https://ivo-wang.github.io/2019/04/18/关于aria2最完整的一篇/ by ivo
aria2配置中文解释
备份
❯ scoop install aria2
❯ scoop cat aria2
{
"version": "1.36.0-1",
"description": "Lightweight multi-protocol & multi-source command-line download utility",
"homepage": "https://aria2.github.io/",
"license": "GPL-2.0-or-later",
"architecture": {
"64bit": {
"url": "https://github.com/aria2/aria2/releases/download/release-1.36.0/aria2-1.36.0-win-64bit-build1.zip",
"hash": "c82df5415125b438d72443923fea7f5f9fda1f326d0dbfac6aab16d58dbb7bf0",
"extract_dir": "aria2-1.36.0-win-64bit-build1"
},
"32bit": {
"url": "https://github.com/aria2/aria2/releases/download/release-1.36.0/aria2-1.36.0-win-32bit-build1.zip",
"hash": "c35a1bfa06726914006888929c6ce147e50b1d9fca8d1dc89bcd2c926f8c16de",
"extract_dir": "aria2-1.36.0-win-32bit-build1"
}
},
"bin": "aria2c.exe",
"checkver": {
"github": "https://github.com/aria2/aria2",
"regex": "/release-(?:[\\d.]+)/aria2-(?<version>[\\d.]+)-win-64bit-build(?<build>[\\d]+)\\.zip",
"replace": "${version}-${build}"
},
"autoupdate": {
"architecture": {
"64bit": {
"url": "https://github.com/aria2/aria2/releases/download/release-$matchVersion/aria2-$matchVersion-win-64bit-build$matchBuild.zip",
"extract_dir": "aria2-$matchVersion-win-64bit-build$matchBuild"
},
"32bit": {
"url": "https://github.com/aria2/aria2/releases/download/release-$matchVersion/aria2-$matchVersion-win-32bit-build$matchBuild.zip",
"extract_dir": "aria2-$matchVersion-win-32bit-build$matchBuild"
}
}
}
}
❯ aria2c -v
aria2 version 1.36.0
Copyright (C) 2006, 2019 Tatsuhiro Tsujikawa
This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
(at your option) any later version.
This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
GNU General Public License for more details.
** Configuration **
Enabled Features: Async DNS, BitTorrent, Firefox3 Cookie, GZip, HTTPS, Message Digest, Metalink, XML-RPC, SFTP
Hash Algorithms: sha-1, sha-224, sha-256, sha-384, sha-512, md5, adler32
Libraries: zlib/1.2.11 expat/2.4.1 sqlite3/3.36.0 GMP/6.2.1 c-ares/1.17.2 libssh2/1.9.0
Compiler: mingw-w64 8.0.0 (alpha) / gcc 10-win32 20210110
built by x86_64-pc-linux-gnu
targeting x86_64-w64-mingw32
on Aug 21 2021 17:37:16
System: Windows 6.2 (x86_64) (6.2)
Report bugs to https://github.com/aria2/aria2/issues
Visit https://aria2.github.io/
❯ aria2c --help
Usage: aria2c [OPTIONS] [URI | MAGNET | TORRENT_FILE | METALINK_FILE]...
Printing options tagged with '#basic'.
See 'aria2c -h#help' to know all available tags.
Options:
-v, --version Print the version number and exit.
Tags: #basic
-h, --help[=TAG|KEYWORD] Print usage and exit.
The help messages are classified with tags. A tag
starts with "#". For example, type "--help=#http"
to get the usage for the options tagged with
"#http". If non-tag word is given, print the usage
for the options whose name includes that word.
Possible Values: #basic, #advanced, #http, #https, #ftp, #metalink, #bittorrent, #cookie, #hook, #file, #rpc, #checksum, #experimental, #deprecated, #help, #all
Default: #basic
Tags: #basic, #help
-l, --log=LOG The file name of the log file. If '-' is
specified, log is written to stdout.
Possible Values: /path/to/file, -
Tags: #basic
-d, --dir=DIR The directory to store the downloaded file.
Possible Values: /path/to/directory
Default: C:\Users\pc\scoop\apps\aria2\current
Tags: #basic, #file
-o, --out=FILE The file name of the downloaded file. It is
always relative to the directory given in -d
option. When the -Z option is used, this option
will be ignored.
Possible Values: /path/to/file
Tags: #basic, #http, #ftp, #file
-s, --split=N Download a file using N connections. If more
than N URIs are given, first N URIs are used and
remaining URLs are used for backup. If less than
N URIs are given, those URLs are used more than
once so that N connections total are made
simultaneously. The number of connections to the
same host is restricted by the
--max-connection-per-server option. See also the
--min-split-size option.
Possible Values: 1-*
Default: 5
Tags: #basic, #http, #ftp
--file-allocation=METHOD Specify file allocation method.
'none' doesn't pre-allocate file space. 'prealloc'
pre-allocates file space before download begins.
This may take some time depending on the size of
the file.
If you are using newer file systems such as ext4
(with extents support), btrfs, xfs or NTFS
(MinGW build only), 'falloc' is your best
choice. It allocates large(few GiB) files
almost instantly. Don't use 'falloc' with legacy
file systems such as ext3 and FAT32 because it
takes almost same time as 'prealloc' and it
blocks aria2 entirely until allocation finishes.
'falloc' may not be available if your system
doesn't have posix_fallocate() function.
'trunc' uses ftruncate() system call or
platform-specific counterpart to truncate a file
to a specified length.
Possible Values: none, prealloc, trunc, falloc
Default: prealloc
Tags: #basic, #file
-V, --check-integrity[=true|false] Check file integrity by validating piece
hashes or a hash of entire file. This option has
effect only in BitTorrent, Metalink downloads
with checksums or HTTP(S)/FTP downloads with
--checksum option. If piece hashes are provided,
this option can detect damaged portions of a file
and re-download them. If a hash of entire file is
provided, hash check is only done when file has
been already download. This is determined by file
length. If hash check fails, file is
re-downloaded from scratch. If both piece hashes
and a hash of entire file are provided, only
piece hashes are used.
Possible Values: true, false
Default: false
Tags: #basic, #metalink, #bittorrent, #file, #checksum
-c, --continue[=true|false] Continue downloading a partially downloaded
file. Use this option to resume a download
started by a web browser or another program
which downloads files sequentially from the
beginning. Currently this option is only
applicable to http(s)/ftp downloads.
Possible Values: true, false
Default: false
Tags: #basic, #http, #ftp
-i, --input-file=FILE Downloads URIs found in FILE. You can specify
multiple URIs for a single entity: separate
URIs on a single line using the TAB character.
Reads input from stdin when '-' is specified.
Additionally, options can be specified after each
line of URI. This optional line must start with
one or more white spaces and have one option per
single line. See INPUT FILE section of man page
for details. See also --deferred-input option.
Possible Values: /path/to/file, -
Tags: #basic
-j, --max-concurrent-downloads=N Set maximum number of parallel downloads for
every static (HTTP/FTP) URL, torrent and metalink.
See also --split and --optimize-concurrent-downloads options.
Possible Values: 1-*
Default: 5
Tags: #basic
-Z, --force-sequential[=true|false] Fetch URIs in the command-line sequentially
and download each URI in a separate session, like
the usual command-line download utilities.
Possible Values: true, false
Default: false
Tags: #basic
-x, --max-connection-per-server=NUM The maximum number of connections to one
server for each download.
Possible Values: 1-16
Default: 1
Tags: #basic, #http, #ftp
-k, --min-split-size=SIZE aria2 does not split less than 2*SIZE byte range.
For example, let's consider downloading 20MiB
file. If SIZE is 10M, aria2 can split file into 2
range [0-10MiB) and [10MiB-20MiB) and download it
using 2 sources(if --split >= 2, of course).
If SIZE is 15M, since 2*15M > 20MiB, aria2 does
not split file and download it using 1 source.
You can append K or M(1K = 1024, 1M = 1024K).
Possible Values: 1048576-1073741824
Default: 20M
Tags: #basic, #http, #ftp
--ftp-user=USER Set FTP user. This affects all URLs.
Tags: #basic, #ftp
--ftp-passwd=PASSWD Set FTP password. This affects all URLs.
Tags: #basic, #ftp
--http-user=USER Set HTTP user. This affects all URLs.
Tags: #basic, #http
--http-passwd=PASSWD Set HTTP password. This affects all URLs.
Tags: #basic, #http
--load-cookies=FILE Load Cookies from FILE using the Firefox3 format
and Mozilla/Firefox(1.x/2.x)/Netscape format.
Possible Values: /path/to/file
Tags: #basic, #http, #cookie
-S, --show-files[=true|false] Print file listing of .torrent, .meta4 and
.metalink file and exit. More detailed
information will be listed in case of torrent
file.
Possible Values: true, false
Default: false
Tags: #basic, #metalink, #bittorrent
--max-overall-upload-limit=SPEED Set max overall upload speed in bytes/sec.
0 means unrestricted.
You can append K or M(1K = 1024, 1M = 1024K).
To limit the upload speed per torrent, use
--max-upload-limit option.
Possible Values: 0-*
Default: 0
Tags: #basic, #bittorrent
-u, --max-upload-limit=SPEED Set max upload speed per each torrent in
bytes/sec. 0 means unrestricted.
You can append K or M(1K = 1024, 1M = 1024K).
To limit the overall upload speed, use
--max-overall-upload-limit option.
Possible Values: 0-*
Default: 0
Tags: #basic, #bittorrent
-T, --torrent-file=TORRENT_FILE The path to the .torrent file.
Possible Values: /path/to/file
Tags: #basic, #bittorrent
--listen-port=PORT... Set TCP port number for BitTorrent downloads.
Multiple ports can be specified by using ',',
for example: "6881,6885". You can also use '-'
to specify a range: "6881-6999". ',' and '-' can
be used together.
Possible Values: 1024-65535
Default: 6881-6999
Tags: #basic, #bittorrent
--enable-dht[=true|false] Enable IPv4 DHT functionality. It also enables
UDP tracker support. If a private flag is set
in a torrent, aria2 doesn't use DHT for that
download even if ``true`` is given.
Possible Values: true, false
Default: true
Tags: #basic, #bittorrent
--dht-listen-port=PORT... Set UDP listening port used by DHT(IPv4, IPv6)
and UDP tracker. Multiple ports can be specified
by using ',', for example: "6881,6885". You can
also use '-' to specify a range: "6881-6999".
',' and '-' can be used together.
Possible Values: 1024-65535
Default: 6881-6999
Tags: #basic, #bittorrent
--enable-dht6[=true|false] Enable IPv6 DHT functionality.
Use --dht-listen-port option to specify port
number to listen on. See also --dht-listen-addr6
option.
Possible Values: true, false
Default: false
Tags: #basic, #bittorrent
--dht-listen-addr6=ADDR Specify address to bind socket for IPv6 DHT.
It should be a global unicast IPv6 address of the
host.
Tags: #basic, #bittorrent
-M, --metalink-file=METALINK_FILE The file path to the .meta4 and .metalink
file. Reads input from stdin when '-' is
specified.
Possible Values: /path/to/file, -
Tags: #basic, #metalink
URI, MAGNET, TORRENT_FILE, METALINK_FILE:
You can specify multiple HTTP(S)/FTP URIs. Unless you specify -Z option, all
URIs must point to the same file or downloading will fail.
You can also specify arbitrary number of BitTorrent Magnet URIs, torrent/
metalink files stored in a local drive. Please note that they are always
treated as a separate download.
You can specify both torrent file with -T option and URIs. By doing this,
download a file from both torrent swarm and HTTP/FTP server at the same time,
while the data from HTTP/FTP are uploaded to the torrent swarm. For single file
torrents, URI can be a complete URI pointing to the resource or if URI ends
with '/', 'name' in torrent file is added. For multi-file torrents, 'name' and
'path' in torrent are added to form a URI for each file.
Make sure that URI is quoted with single(') or double(") quotation if it
contains "&" or any characters that have special meaning in shell.
About the number of connections
Since 1.10.0 release, aria2 uses 1 connection per host by default and has 20MiB
segment size restriction. So whatever value you specify using -s option, it
uses 1 connection per host. To make it behave like 1.9.x, use
--max-connection-per-server=4 --min-split-size=1M.
Refer to man page for more information.
对比
对比aria2和Transmission
- Transmission专注于bt下载。许多设置可以让bt下载管理变得方便。适合作为下载服务。
- aria2专注于提供多种下载方式，bt下载只属于它下载方式的一种，因此没有提供太多方便bt下载管理的功能。（如：下载中、下载完成的文件不支持分开存放、别名区分；服务重启后下载进度丢失；等）。因此不太适合作为下载服务提供方，而适合终端短时间下载文件的不错选择（如motrix）。
- 潜力大，相应功能有待开发
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