字符流与字符缓冲流的应用

 /*
    * 字符流  ：按字符读取
    * 在读写文件需要对内容进行处理时，列如处理比较特定字符，处理某一行数据的时候一般会选择字符流
    * 只是读写文件，和文件内容无关时，一般选则字节流
    * */
    //定义地址
    private  static  String path="D:\\work_idea\\Idea_workspace\\FileTextWorkSpace\\HelloFile.txt";
    
    public static void main(String[] args) {
//       StringReader();
//        StringWriter();
        StringBufferRead();
//        StringBufferWriter();
    }
    
    static  void  StringReader(){
        //定义一个FileRear对象
        try {
            FileReader fileReader= new FileReader(path);
            //定义存储变量
            int i=0;
            while ((i=fileReader.read())!=-1) {
                System.out.print((char) i);
            }
            fileReader.close();
        } catch (FileNotFoundException e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        } catch (IOException e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        }
    }
    //输出流
    static  void StringWriter(){
        //定义一个FileWriter
        try {
            FileWriter fileWriter = new FileWriter(path,true);
            //定义一个Scanner对象，从键盘输入
            Scanner scanner= new Scanner(System.in);
            System.out.println("请输入所要输出的内容");
            String  str= scanner.nextLine();
            fileWriter.write(str);
            fileWriter.close();
        } catch (IOException e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        }
    }
    
    //字符缓冲流
    //read
    static  void StringBufferRead(){
        //定义一个FileReader
        try {
            FileReader fileReader= new FileReader(path);
            //定义缓存区
            BufferedReader bufferedReader=new BufferedReader(fileReader);
            int i=0;
            while ((i=bufferedReader.read())!=-1){
                System.out.print((char) i);
            }
         bufferedReader.close();
        } catch (FileNotFoundException e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        } catch (IOException e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        }
    }
    //writer
    static void  StringBufferWriter(){
        //定义FileWriter
        try {
            FileWriter fileWriter=new FileWriter(path,true);
            BufferedWriter bufferedWriter= new BufferedWriter(fileWriter);
            //定义Scanner对象
            Scanner scanner = new Scanner(System.in);
            System.out.println("请输入需要增添的内容");
            String str=scanner.nextLine();
            bufferedWriter.write(str);
            //刷新缓存区
            bufferedWriter.flush();
            bufferedWriter.close();
        } catch (IOException e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        }
    
    }