第五节 基于Annotation注解的Hibernate关联映射

基于Annotation注解的Hibernate关联映射

一对一关联映射

参考一对多关联映射

一对多关联映射

Department.java

package cn.edu.scnu.annotationcurd.entity;

import org.hibernate.annotations.GenericGenerator;

import javax.persistence.*;
import java.util.HashSet;
import java.util.Set;

@Entity
@Table(name = "annDept",catalog = "hibernate")
public class Department {
    @Id
    @Column(name = "id",unique = true,nullable = true)

    @GenericGenerator(name = "native",strategy = "native")
    @GeneratedValue(generator = "native")
    private Integer id;

    @Column(name = "dName",length = 16,nullable = true)
    private String deptName;

    @OneToMany(mappedBy = "dept") //dept是Employee类中的department的集合名
    private Set<Employee> employeeSet = new HashSet<Employee>();

    public Set getEmployeeSet() {
        return employeeSet;
    }

    public void setEmployeeSet(Set employeeSet) {
        this.employeeSet = employeeSet;
    }

    public Integer getId() {
        return id;
    }

    public void setId(Integer id) {
        this.id = id;
    }

    public String getDeptName() {
        return deptName;
    }

    public void setDeptName(String deptName) {
        this.deptName = deptName;
    }

    @Override
    public String toString() {
        return "Department{" +
                "id=" + id +
                ", deptName='" + deptName + '\'' +
                ", employeeSet=" + employeeSet +
                '}';
    }
}

Employee.java

package cn.edu.scnu.annotationcurd.entity;

import org.hibernate.annotations.GenericGenerator;

import javax.persistence.*;

@Entity
@Table(name = "annEmployee",catalog = "hibernate")
public class Employee {

    @Id
    @GenericGenerator(name = "native",strategy = "native")
    @GeneratedValue(generator = "native")
    @Column(name = "id",unique = true,nullable = true)
    private Integer id;

    @Column(name = "name",length = 16,nullable = true)
    private String name;
    @Column(name = "age")
    private Integer age;
    @Column(name = "gender")
    private String gender;

    //使用@ManyToOne和@JoinColumn注解实现多对一

    @ManyToOne(cascade = {CascadeType.ALL})
    @JoinColumn(name = "deptId")
    private Department dept;

    public Integer getId() {
        return id;
    }

    public void setId(Integer id) {
        this.id = id;
    }

    public String getName() {
        return name;
    }

    public void setName(String name) {
        this.name = name;
    }

    public Integer getAge() {
        return age;
    }

    public void setAge(Integer age) {
        this.age = age;
    }

    public String getGender() {
        return gender;
    }

    public void setGender(String gender) {
        this.gender = gender;
    }

    public Department getDept() {
        return dept;
    }

    public void setDept(Department dept) {
        this.dept = dept;
    }

    @Override
    public String toString() {
        return "Employee{" +
                "id=" + id +
                ", name='" + name + '\'' +
                ", age=" + age +
                ", gender='" + gender+
                '}';
    }

    //注意toString方法不能包含dept
}

ManyToOneTest.java

package cn.edu.scnu.annotationcurd.dao.impl;

import cn.edu.scnu.annotationcurd.entity.Department;
import cn.edu.scnu.annotationcurd.entity.Employee;
import org.hibernate.Session;
import org.hibernate.SessionFactory;
import org.hibernate.Transaction;
import org.hibernate.cfg.Configuration;
import org.junit.After;
import org.junit.Before;
import org.junit.Test;



public class ManyToOneTest {

    private SessionFactory sessionFactory;
    private Session session;
    private Transaction tx;

    @Before
    public void init(){
        sessionFactory = new Configuration().configure().buildSessionFactory();
        session = sessionFactory.openSession();
        tx = session.beginTransaction();
    }
    @After
    public void destroy(){
        tx.commit();
        session.close();
        sessionFactory.close();
    }

    @Test
    public void add(){
       Employee employee = new Employee();
       employee.setName("aa");
       employee.setAge(12);
       employee.setGender("男");

       Department department = new Department();
       department.setDeptName("法务部");

       employee.setDept(department);
//       session.save(department);
       session.save(employee);
    }


}

多对多关联映射

Student.java

package cn.edu.scnu.annotationcurd.entity;

import org.hibernate.annotations.GenericGenerator;

import javax.persistence.*;
import java.util.HashSet;
import java.util.Set;

@Entity
@Table(name = "student",catalog = "hibernate")
public class Student {
    @Id
    @Column(name = "id",unique = true)
    @GenericGenerator(name = "native",strategy = "native")
    @GeneratedValue(generator = "native")
    private Integer id;
    @Column(name = "name")
    private String name;
    @Column(name = "age")
    private Integer age;


    @ManyToMany
    @JoinTable(name = "stu_course",joinColumns =
            {@JoinColumn(name = "stuId")},//本类在对方的映射
            inverseJoinColumns = {@JoinColumn(name = "cid")}) //对方在此的列映射
    private Set<Course> courseSet = new HashSet<Course>();

    @Override
    public String toString() {
        return "Student{" +
                "id=" + id +
                ", name='" + name + '\'' +
                ", age=" + age +
                '}';
    }

    public Integer getId() {
        return id;
    }

    public void setId(Integer id) {
        this.id = id;
    }

    public String getName() {
        return name;
    }

    public void setName(String name) {
        this.name = name;
    }

    public Integer getAge() {
        return age;
    }

    public void setAge(Integer age) {
        this.age = age;
    }

    public Set getCourseSet() {
        return courseSet;
    }

    public void setCourseSet(Set courseSet) {
        this.courseSet = courseSet;
    }
}

Course.java

package cn.edu.scnu.annotationcurd.entity;

import org.hibernate.annotations.GenericGenerator;

import javax.persistence.*;
import java.util.HashSet;
import java.util.Set;

@Entity
@Table(name = "course",catalog = "hibernate")
@GenericGenerator(name = "native",strategy = "native")
public class Course {
    @Id
    @Column(name = "id",unique = true,nullable = true)
    @GeneratedValue(generator = "native")
    private Integer id;
    @Column(name = "c_name")
    private String c_name;


    @ManyToMany(mappedBy = "courseSet")  //相当与inverse=true,mappedBy=对方中的course集合名
    private Set<Student> stuSet = new HashSet<Student>();

    public Integer getId() {
        return id;
    }

    public void setId(Integer id) {
        this.id = id;
    }

    public String getC_name() {
        return c_name;
    }

    public void setC_name(String c_name) {
        this.c_name = c_name;
    }

    public Set getStuSet() {
        return stuSet;
    }

    public void setStuSet(Set stuSet) {
        this.stuSet = stuSet;
    }

    @Override
    public String toString() {
        return "Course{" +
                "id=" + id +
                ", c_name='" + c_name + '\'' +
                '}';
    }
}

ManyToManyTest.java

package cn.edu.scnu.annotationcurd.dao.impl;

import cn.edu.scnu.annotationcurd.entity.Course;
import cn.edu.scnu.annotationcurd.entity.Student;
import org.hibernate.Session;
import org.hibernate.SessionFactory;
import org.hibernate.Transaction;
import org.hibernate.cfg.Configuration;
import org.junit.After;
import org.junit.Before;
import org.junit.Test;

public class ManyToManyTest {
    private SessionFactory sessionFactory;
    private Session session;
    private Transaction tx;

    @Before
    public void init(){
        sessionFactory = new Configuration().configure().buildSessionFactory();
        session = sessionFactory.openSession();
        tx = session.beginTransaction();
    }
    @After
    public void destroy(){
        tx.commit();
        session.close();
        sessionFactory.close();
    }

    @Test
    public void add(){
        Student stu1 = new Student();
        stu1.setName("小王");
        stu1.setAge(13);
        Student stu2 = new Student();
        stu2.setName("小李");
        stu2.setAge(23);

        Course course = new Course();
        course.setC_name("计算机");
        Course course1 = new Course();
        course1.setC_name("化学");

        stu1.getCourseSet().add(course);
        stu1.getCourseSet().add(course1);
        stu2.getCourseSet().add(course);

        course.getStuSet().add(stu1);
        course.getStuSet().add(stu2);
        course1.getStuSet().add(stu2);

        session.save(stu1);
        session.save(stu2);
        session.save(course);
        session.save(course1);
    }
}