安卓6.0动态权限

从安卓6.0版本开始，列出了一些危险权限

危险权限列表

这些都是涉及到用户安全的权限，需要在代码中请求权限

动添申请权限

将要申请的权限放在permissions 数组中，循环检查出没有获取到的权限，然后进行申请，代码如下
一般把这个行为放在刚程序启动时

    private void judgePermission() {
        if (Build.VERSION.SDK_INT >= Build.VERSION_CODES.M) {//6.0以上
            String[] permissions =
                    new String[]{
                            Manifest.permission.ACCESS_COARSE_LOCATION,
                            Manifest.permission.ACCESS_FINE_LOCATION,
                            Manifest.permission.READ_PHONE_STATE,
                            Manifest.permission.WRITE_EXTERNAL_STORAGE,
                            Manifest.permission.READ_EXTERNAL_STORAGE,
                            Manifest.permission.CAMERA
                    };
            List<String> mPermissionList = new ArrayList<>();
            mPermissionList.clear();
            for (String permission : permissions) {
                if (checkSelfPermission(permission) != PackageManager.PERMISSION_GRANTED) {
                    mPermissionList.add(permission);
                }
            }
            if (!mPermissionList.isEmpty()) {//请求权限方法
                permissions = mPermissionList.toArray(new String[mPermissionList.size()]);//将List转为数组
                ActivityCompat.requestPermissions(LoadActivity.this, permissions, 1);// 这里的最后一个参数是标识符
            }
        }
    }

    @Override
    public void onRequestPermissionsResult(int requestCode, @NonNull String[] permissions, @NonNull int[] grantResults) {
        super.onRequestPermissionsResult(requestCode, permissions, grantResults);
        switch (requestCode) {// 标识符
            case 1:
                for (int i = 0; i < grantResults.length; i++) {
                    if (grantResults[i] != PackageManager.PERMISSION_GRANTED) {
                        //判断是否勾选禁止后不再询问
                        boolean showRequestPermission = ActivityCompat.shouldShowRequestPermissionRationale(this, permissions[i]);
                        if (showRequestPermission) {//
                            judgePermission();//重新申请权限
                            return;
                        }
                    }
                }
                break;
            default:
                break;
        }
    }

为了在6.0一下也能使用，则需要在文件中再声明一次权限
PS：这里包含了其他权限

    <uses-permission android:name="android.permission.ACCESS_NETWORK_STATE" />
    <uses-permission android:name="android.permission.ACCESS_WIFI_STATE" />
    <uses-permission android:name="android.permission.ACCESS_GPS" />
    <uses-permission android:name="android.permission.ACCESS_LOCATION_EXTRA_COMMANDS" />
    <uses-permission android:name="android.permission.ACCESS_COARSE_LOCATION" />
    <uses-permission android:name="android.permission.ACCESS_FINE_LOCATION" />
    <uses-permission android:name="android.permission.INTERNET" />
    <uses-permission android:name="com.android.launcher.permission.READ_SETTINGS" />
    <uses-permission android:name="android.permission.WRITE_EXTERNAL_STORAGE" />
    <uses-permission android:name="android.permission.WRITE_SETTINGS" />
    <uses-permission android:name="android.permission.GET_TASKS" />
    <uses-permission android:name="android.permission.CAMERA" />
    <uses-permission android:name="android.permission.CHANGE_WIFI_STATE" />
    <uses-permission android:name="android.permission.MOUNT_UNMOUNT_FILESYSTEMS" />
    <uses-permission android:name="android.permission.READ_EXTERNAL_STORAGE" />
    <uses-permission android:name="android.permission.READ_PHONE_STATE" />