利用web过滤器记录用户访问次数

//创建Filter的实现类

  package filter;

import javax.servlet.*;
import javax.servlet.annotation.WebFilter;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.util.Collections;
import java.util.HashMap;
import java.util.Map;

@WebFilter(filterName = "Filter1")
public class Filter1 implements Filter {
   private ServletContext servletContext;
    public void destroy() {
    }

    public void doFilter(ServletRequest req, ServletResponse resp, FilterChain chain) throws ServletException, IOException {
             //获取http协议
        HttpServletRequest req1 = (HttpServletRequest) req;
        //获取IP地址
        String remoteAddr = req1.getRemoteAddr();
        //获取集合
        Map<String, Integer> map =(  Map<String, Integer>) servletContext.getAttribute("map");
       //获取访问次数
        Integer integer = map.get(remoteAddr);
        if (integer==null){
            integer=1;
        }else{
            integer++;
        }
        //重新将数据放到集合中
         map.put(remoteAddr, integer);
        //放在域中
      servletContext.setAttribute("map",map);

        chain.doFilter(req, resp);
    }

    public void init(FilterConfig config) throws ServletException {
        System.out.println("创建初始化");
                 //创建全局域对象
       servletContext = config.getServletContext();
        //创建map集合 线程安全
        Map<String, Integer> map = Collections.synchronizedMap(new HashMap<String, Integer>());
        //将集合放在全局域中
        servletContext.setAttribute("map",map);
    }

}

//注册过滤器

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<web-app xmlns="http://xmlns.jcp.org/xml/ns/javaee"
         xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
         xsi:schemaLocation="http://xmlns.jcp.org/xml/ns/javaee http://xmlns.jcp.org/xml/ns/javaee/web-app_4_0.xsd"
         version="4.0">
    <filter>
        <filter-name>filter1</filter-name>
        <filter-class>filter.Filter1</filter-class>

    </filter>
    <filter-mapping>
        <filter-name>filter1</filter-name>
        <url-pattern>/index.jsp</url-pattern>
    </filter-mapping>
</web-app>