静态路由实验

Lcbynro

已于 2023-01-02 02:58:57 修改

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文章标签：服务器网络运维

于 2023-01-02 02:58:55 首次发布

本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/Lcbynro/article/details/128517684

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文章详细描述了如何将192.168.1.0/24网段划分为8个子网，并配置DHCP以自动分配IP地址。接着，设置了多个路由器的静态路由，确保网络通信。此外，还配置了NAT转换规则以实现内部PC对外部网络的访问，并通过端口映射允许外部设备连接到特定内部服务器。最后，讨论了防止环路的空接口配置和环回接口的汇总。

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IP地址网段划分

需要6个网段，所以192.168.1.0/24划分为8个网段

192.168.1.0/27

192.168.1.0/30 192.168.1.4/30 192.168.1.8/30 192.168.1.12/30

192.168.1.16/30 192.168.1.20/30 192.168.1.24/30 192.168.1.28/30

192.168.1.32/27

192.168.1.32/38 192.168.1.48/28

192.168.1.64/27

192.168.1.64/28 192.168.1.80/28

192.168.1.96/27

192.168.1.128/27

192.168.1.128/28 192.168.1.144/282

192.168.1.160/27

192.168.1.192/27

192.168.1.224/27

配置好网段后，让pc通过dhcp自动获取IP地址

配置r3

然后让pc自动获取ip地址

写缺省路由

[r1]ip route-static 0.0.0.0 0 192.168.1.2
[r1]ip route-static 0.0.0.0 0 192.168.1.6
[r2]ip route-static 0.0.0.0 0 192.168.1.10
[r3]ip route-static 0.0.0.0 0 192.168.1.14
[r4]ip route-static 0.0.0.0 0 192.168.1.18
[r4]ip route-static 0.0.0.0 0 192.168.1.22 preference 61
[r5]ip route-static  0.0.0.0 0 56.1.1.2

完善，写静态路由

[r1]ip route-static 192.168.1.8 30 192.168.1.2
[r1]ip route-static 192.168.1.64 27 192.168.1.2
[r1]ip route-static 192.168.1.96 27 192.168.1.6 
[r1]ip route-static 192.168.1.12 30 192.168.1.6

[r2]ip route-static 192.168.1.32 27 192.168.1.1
[r2]ip route-static 192.168.1.4 30 192.168.1.1	
[r2]ip route-static 192.168.1.96 27 192.168.1.1
[r2]ip route-static 192.168.1.96 27 192.168.1.10

[r3]ip route-static 192.168.1.32 27 192.168.1.5
[r3]ip route-static 192.168.1.0 30 192.168.1.5 	
[r3]ip route-static 192.168.1.64 27 192.168.1.5
[r3]ip route-static 192.168.1.64 27 192.168.1.14


[r4]ip route-static 192.168.1.64 27 192.168.1.9
[r4]ip route-static 192.168.1.0 30 192.168.1.9
[r4]ip route-static 192.168.1.4 30 192.168.1.13
[r4]ip route-static 192.168.1.96 27 192.168.1.13
[r4]ip route-static 192.168.1.32 27 192.168.1.9
[r4]ip route-static 192.168.1.32 27 192.168.1.13

[r5]ip route-static 192.168.1.32 27 192.168.1.17
[r5]ip route-static 192.168.1.64 27 192.168.1.17
[r5]ip route-static 192.168.1.96 27 192.168.1.17
[r5]ip route-static 192.168.1.128 27 192.168.1.17
[r5]ip route-static 192.168.1.0 30 192.168.1.17
[r5]ip route-static 192.168.1.4 30 192.168.1.17
[r5]ip route-static 192.168.1.8 30 192.168.1.17
[r5]ip route-static 192.168.1.12 30 192.168.1.17

[r5]ip route-static 192.168.1.0 255.255.255.252 192.168.1.21 p61
[r5]ip route-static 192.168.1.4 255.255.255.252 192.168.1.21 p 61
[r5]ip route-static 192.168.1.8 255.255.255.252 192.168.1.21 p 61
[r5]ip route-static 192.168.1.12 255.255.255.252 192.168.1.21 p 61
[r5]ip route-static 192.168.1.32 255.255.255.224 192.168.1.21 p 61
[r5]ip route-static 192.168.1.64 255.255.255.224 192.168.1.21 p 61
[r5]ip route-static 192.168.1.96 255.255.255.224 192.168.1.21 p 61
[r5]ip route-static 192.168.1.128 255.255.255.224 192.168.1.21 p 61

在r5上配置nat

[r5]acl 2000
[r5-acl-basic-2000]rule permit source  192.168.1.0 0.0.0.255
[r5-acl-basic-2000]int g0/0/1
[r5-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]nat outbound 2000

使pc可以ping通r6

配置空接口，避免环路，将r1,r2,r4的环回汇总，写为空接口

通过端口映射，使r6登录r1

[r5]int g0/0/1
[r5-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]nat server  protocol  tcp global  current-interface 23 
inside 192.168.1.33 23

完成实验