利用反射编写一个强大的Servlet（解决Servlet过多问题）

如果每想服务器请求都需要写一个servlet的话，那么servlet实在是太多了，所以可以使用反射机制来编写一个BaseServlet利用反射来调用子类中的方法。

BaseServlet代码如下：

package com.lc.servlet;

import javax.servlet.ServletException;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServlet;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletResponse;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.lang.reflect.Method;

/**
 * @author 梁宸
 */
public class BaseServlet extends HttpServlet {
    public BaseServlet() {
        super();
    }

    @Override
    protected void doGet(HttpServletRequest req, HttpServletResponse resp) throws ServletException, IOException {
        doPost(req, resp);
    }

    @Override
    protected void doPost(HttpServletRequest req, HttpServletResponse resp) throws ServletException, IOException {

        req.setCharacterEncoding("UTF-8");
        final String method = req.getParameter("method");
        Method declaredMethod = null;
        try {
            declaredMethod = this.getClass().getDeclaredMethod(method, HttpServletRequest.class, HttpServletResponse.class);
            declaredMethod.invoke(this,req,resp);
        } catch (Exception e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
            throw new RuntimeException("sql语句运行异常...");
        }
    }
}

可以看到，他利用了客户端传来的一个method参数，利用反射找到需要调用子类的哪个方法。

子类代码如下：

package com.lc.servlet;

import com.lc.bean.Book;
import com.lc.bean.Page;
import com.lc.service.impl.BookServiceImpl;
import com.lc.untils.JDBCUntils;

import javax.servlet.ServletException;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletResponse;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.util.List;

/**
 * @author 梁宸
 */
public class BookManagerServlet extends BaseServlet{
    BookServiceImpl bookService = new BookServiceImpl();

    /**
     * 显示所有图书
     * @param req
     * @param resp
     * @throws ServletException
     * @throws IOException
     */
    protected void list(HttpServletRequest req, HttpServletResponse resp) throws ServletException, IOException {
        final List<Book> all = bookService.getAll();
       // System.out.println(all.get(0));
        req.setAttribute("list",all);
        req.getRequestDispatcher("/pages/manager/book_manager.jsp").forward(req,resp);
    }

    /**
     * 添加图书与更新图书
     * @param req
     * @param resp
     * @throws ServletException
     * @throws IOException
     */
    protected void add(HttpServletRequest req, HttpServletResponse resp) throws ServletException, IOException {
        final Book book = JDBCUntils.aotuBean(req, new Book());
        System.out.println(book);
        if(book.getId() == 0){
            bookService.add(book);
            resp.sendRedirect("/book_store05_war_exploded/bookmanager?method=page&pageNow="+req.getParameter("addPn"));
        }else {
            bookService.update(book);
            resp.sendRedirect("/book_store05_war_exploded/bookmanager?method=page&pageNow="+req.getParameter("updatePn"));
        }
    }

    /**
     * 删除单个图书信息
     * @param req
     * @param resp
     * @throws ServletException
     * @throws IOException
     */
    protected void delete(HttpServletRequest req, HttpServletResponse resp) throws ServletException, IOException {
        final Book book = JDBCUntils.aotuBean(req, new Book());
        final String referer = req.getHeader("Referer");
        bookService.delete(book);
        resp.sendRedirect(referer);
    }

    /**
     * 分页查询显示
     * @param req
     * @param resp
     * @throws ServletException
     * @throws IOException
     */
    protected void page(HttpServletRequest req, HttpServletResponse resp) throws ServletException, IOException {
        String pageNow = req.getParameter("pageNow");
        Page<Book> page = bookService.pageList(pageNow);
        page.setUrl("/book_store05_war_exploded/bookmanager?method=page");
        req.setAttribute("page",page);
        //System.out.println(page);
        req.getRequestDispatcher("/pages/manager/book_manager.jsp").forward(req,resp);
    }
}

那么现在我们只需要将请求中的method参数与继承BaseServlet子类的方法名对应起来即可，这样子一来一个Servlet中可以编写处理多个请求的方法，不用担心servlet过多的问题。