Docker之二进制安装

1.下载镜像设置

docker不同版本下载；https://mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/docker-ce/linux/static/stable/x86_64/
切换到src下：cd /usr/local/src
下载镜像；wget https://mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/docker-ce/linux/static/stable/x86_64/docker-19.03.15.tgz
解压镜像；tar xf docker-19.03.15.tgz
进入docker目录  cd /docker
还未安装 查看版本：./dockerd --version
将文件拷贝到 cp * /usr/bin/

2 创建service文件

2.1创建containerd.service文件 vim /lib/systemd/system/containerd.service

[Unit]
Description=containerd container runtime
Documentation=https://containerd.io
After=network.target local-fs.target

[Service]
ExecStartPre=-/sbin/modprobe overlay
ExecStart=/usr/bin/containerd

Type=notify
Delegate=yes
KillMode=process
Restart=always
RestartSec=5
#Having non-zero Limit*s causes performance problems due to accounting overhead
#in the kernel. We recommend using cgroups to do container-local accounting.
LimitNPROC=infinity
LimitCORE=infinity
LimitNOFILE=1048576
#Comment TasksMax if your systemd version does not supports it.
#Only systemd 226 and above support this version.
TasksMax=infinity
OOMScoreAdjust=-999

[Install]
WantedBy=multi-user.target

设置开机启动；systemctl enable containerd.service
重启服务；systemctl restart containerd.service

这里查看

docker会通过这个sock文件 调用 containerd

2.2.创建docker.service文件 vim /lib/systemd/system/docker.service

[Unit]
Description=Docker Application Container Engine
Documentation=https://docs.docker.com
After=network-online.target firewalld.service containerd.service
Wants=network-online.target
Requires=docker.socket containerd.service

[Service]
Type=notify
# the default is not to use systemd for cgroups because the delegate issues still
# exists and systemd currently does not support the cgroup feature set required
# for containers run by docker
ExecStart=/usr/bin/dockerd -H fd:// --containerd=/run/containerd/containerd.sock
ExecReload=/bin/kill -s HUP $MAINPID
TimeoutSec=0
RestartSec=2
Restart=always

# Note that StartLimit* options were moved from "Service" to "Unit" in systemd 229.
# Both the old, and new location are accepted by systemd 229 and up, so using the old location
# to make them work for either version of systemd.
StartLimitBurst=3

# Note that StartLimitInterval was renamed to StartLimitIntervalSec in systemd 231.
# Both the old, and new name are accepted by systemd 230 and up, so using the old name to make
# this option work for either version of systemd.
StartLimitInterval=60s

# Having non-zero Limit*s causes performance problems due to accounting overhead
# in the kernel. We recommend using cgroups to do container-local accounting.
LimitNOFILE=infinity
LimitNPROC=infinity
LimitCORE=infinity

# Comment TasksMax if your systemd version does not support it.
# Only systemd 226 and above support this option.
TasksMax=infinity

# set delegate yes so that systemd does not reset the cgroups of docker containers
Delegate=yes

# kill only the docker process, not all processes in the cgroup
KillMode=process
OOMScoreAdjust=-500

[Install]
WantedBy=multi-user.target

2.3.创建docker.socket文件 vim /lib/systemd/system/docker.socket

[Unit]
Description=Docker Socket for the API

[Socket]
ListenStream=/var/run/docker.sock
SocketMode=0660
SocketUser=root
SocketGroup=docker

[Install]
WantedBy=sockets.target

3.创建docker用户组

groupadd docker

4.启动验证

systemctl enable --now docker.socket
systemctl start docker.socket
systemctl status docker.socket