日记 Java 抽象类练习

设有图形，矩形，立方体，圆，圆柱，根据自己的理解，给出它们之间的关系。

要求：

1、每种图形都有计算面积、周长、显示信息、获取图形名称的方法。

public abstract class Shape {
    public double length;
    public double width;
    public double height;
    public double radius;
    public String Name;
    public abstract double Square();
    public abstract double Circumference();
    public abstract void Show();
    public abstract void ShapeName();
}

public class Rectangle extends Shape{
    @Override
    public double Square() {
        double S = length*height*2.0 + width*height*2.0 + length*width*2.0;
        return S;
    }

    @Override
    public double Circumference() {
        double C = length*4.0 + width*4.0 + height*4.0;
        return C;
    }

    @Override
    public void ShapeName() {
        System.out.println("该图形为：" + Name);
    }

    @Override
    public void Show() {
        double S = Square();
        double C = Circumference();
        ShapeName();
        System.out.println(Name+"面积为："+S+"cm" +"\t"+Name+"周长为："+C+"cm");
    }
}

public class Cube extends Shape{
    @Override
    public double Square() {
        double S = length*length*6.0;
        return S;
    }

    @Override
    public double Circumference() {
        double C = length*12.0;
        return C;
    }

    @Override
    public void ShapeName() {
        System.out.println("该图形为："+Name);
    }

    @Override
    public void Show() {
        double S = Square();
        double C = Circumference();
        ShapeName();
        System.out.println(Name+"面积为："+S+"cm" +"\t"+Name+"周长为："+C+"cm");
    }
}

public class Circle extends Shape{
    private double P = 3.14;

    @Override
    public double Square() {
        double S = P*radius*radius;
        return S;
    }

    @Override
    public double Circumference() {
        double C = 2*P*radius;
        return C;
    }

    @Override
    public void ShapeName() {
        System.out.println("该图形为："+Name);
    }

    @Override
    public void Show() {
        double S = Square();
        double C = Circumference();
        ShapeName();
        System.out.println(Name+"面积为："+S+"cm" +"\t"+Name+"周长为："+C+"cm");
    }
}

public class Test {
    public static void main(String[] args) {
        Shape shape = new Rectangle();
        shape.length = 5.0;
        shape.width = 4.0;
        shape.height = 3.0;
        shape.Name = "矩形";
        shape.Show();
        Shape shape1 = new Cube();
        shape1.length = 3.0;
        shape1.Name = "立方体";
        shape1.Show();
        Shape shape2 = new Circle();
        shape2.radius = 2.0;
        shape2.Name = "圆";
        shape2.Show();
    }
}