UIEdgeInsets是什么
UIEdgeInsets是什么?我们点进去看一下:
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typedef struct UIEdgeInsets {
CGFloat top, left, bottom, right; // specify amount to inset (positive) for each of the edges. values can be negative to 'outset'
} UIEdgeInsets;
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UIEdgeInsets是个结构体类型。里面有四个参数,分别是:top, left, bottom, right。这四个参数表示距离上边界、左边界、下边界、右边界的距离。
哪三个UIEdgeInsets属性
不知道大家发现没有,UIButton里面有三个UIEdgeInsets属性,分别是:
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@property(nonatomic) UIEdgeInsets contentEdgeInsets UI_APPEARANCE_SELECTOR; // default is UIEdgeInsetsZero
@property(nonatomic) UIEdgeInsets titleEdgeInsets; // default is UIEdgeInsetsZero
@property(nonatomic) UIEdgeInsets imageEdgeInsets; // default is UIEdgeInsetsZero
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contentEdgeInsets后面有个UI_APPEARANCE_SELECTOR是什么意思呢?
提示:UI_APPEARANCE_SELECTOR标记的属性都支持通过外观代理来定制。
举例,设置UIButton的contentEdgeInsets属性,可以直接调用:
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[[UIButton appearance] setTitleEdgeInsets:UIEdgeInsetsMake(0, 0, 0, 0)];
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创建UIButton:
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UIButton *button = [[UIButton alloc] init];
button.frame = CGRectMake(50, 200, 200, 50);
[button setTitle:@"我是UIButton" forState:UIControlStateNormal];
[button setTitleColor:[UIColor blueColor] forState:UIControlStateNormal];
[button setBackgroundColor:[UIColor orangeColor]];
button.titleLabel.textAlignment = NSTextAlignmentLeft;
button.contentHorizontalAlignment = UIControlContentHorizontalAlignmentLeft;
[self.view addSubview:button];
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创建一个button,让button的title居左,以便观察:
![2016425143210943.png (146×97)](https://i-blog.csdnimg.cn/blog_migrate/25ad098cce279201bae719df5e017e72.png)
UIButton的contentEdgeInsets属性
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@property(nonatomic) UIEdgeInsets contentEdgeInsets UI_APPEARANCE_SELECTOR;
// default is UIEdgeInsetsZero
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contentEdgeInsets里有一个content应该指的就是UIButton的title。
参数含义:
上面我们讲了UIEdgeInsets是个结构体类型。里面有四个参数,分别是:top, left, bottom, right。这四个参数表示距离上边界、左边界、下边界、右边界的距离。
这四个参数的值可以为正值,也可以为负值。拿left举例:
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left = 10; //代表以当前位置为基准,向右移动10个像素
left = -10; //代表以当前位置为基准,向左移动10个像素
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向右移动20个像素
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button.contentEdgeInsets = UIEdgeInsetsMake(0, 20, 0, 0);
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向右移动20个像素,left = 20,就可以了。
![2016425143256442.png (154×80)](https://i-blog.csdnimg.cn/blog_migrate/51b84773643e482dadb4014c2cca8213.png)
向左移动20个像素
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button.contentEdgeInsets = UIEdgeInsetsMake(0, -20, 0, 0);
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![2016425143338999.png (146×80)](http://files.jb51.net/file_images/article/201604/2016425143338999.png?2016325143346)
UIButton的titleEdgeInsets属性
titleEdgeInsets和contentEdgeInsets的作用差不多。我们及设置contentEdgeInsets,又设置titleEdgeInsets,会怎样呢?
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button.titleEdgeInsets = UIEdgeInsetsMake(0, 20, 0, 0);
button.contentEdgeInsets = UIEdgeInsetsMake(0, 20 , 0, 0);
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看一下效果:
![2016425143400935.png (152×97)](https://i-blog.csdnimg.cn/blog_migrate/d301d8b9110aacebb65ae8f6b3063716.png)
UIButton的imageEdgeInsets属性
创建一个带照片的button:
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UIButton *button = [[UIButton alloc] init];
button.frame = CGRectMake(50, 200, 200, 200);
[button setTitleColor:[UIColor blueColor] forState:UIControlStateNormal];
[button setBackgroundColor:[UIColor orangeColor]];
[button setImage:[UIImage imageNamed:@"test"] forState:UIControlStateNormal];
[self.view addSubview:button];
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运行一下:
![2016425143505909.png (169×161)](https://i-blog.csdnimg.cn/blog_migrate/2aa6831a49d023e764f902b092c5dba9.png)
向右移动50个像素
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button.imageEdgeInsets = UIEdgeInsetsMake(0, 50, 0, 0);
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看看效果:
![2016425143526865.png (170×190)](https://i-blog.csdnimg.cn/blog_migrate/8c68024bdd82c267dbd9ac79e65ba238.png)
向左移动50个像素
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button.imageEdgeInsets = UIEdgeInsetsMake(0, -50, 0, 0);
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看看效果:
![2016425143547866.png (181×178)](https://i-blog.csdnimg.cn/blog_migrate/be9071cc82c19c7cbcfe155bc26e689e.png)
大家可以自行设置其他三个参数看看效果是怎样的,自己动手便于理解。