standby namenode正常启动后又消失的问题

 FATAL org.apache.hadoop.hdfs.server.namenode.ha.EditLogTailer: Unknown error encountered while tailing edits. Shutting down standby NN.
java.io.IOException: There appears to be a gap in the edit log.  We expected txid 1, but got txid 2.
        at org.apache.hadoop.hdfs.server.namenode.MetaRecoveryContext.editLogLoaderPrompt(MetaRecoveryContext.java:94)
        at org.apache.hadoop.hdfs.server.namenode.FSEditLogLoader.loadEditRecords(FSEditLogLoader.java:215)
        at org.apache.hadoop.hdfs.server.namenode.FSEditLogLoader.loadFSEdits(FSEditLogLoader.java:143)
        at org.apache.hadoop.hdfs.server.namenode.FSImage.loadEdits(FSImage.java:898)
        at org.apache.hadoop.hdfs.server.namenode.FSImage.loadEdits(FSImage.java:879)
        at org.apache.hadoop.hdfs.server.namenode.ha.EditLogTailer.doTailEdits(EditLogTailer.java:232)
        at org.apache.hadoop.hdfs.server.namenode.ha.EditLogTailer$EditLogTailerThread.doWork(EditLogTailer.java:331)
        at org.apache.hadoop.hdfs.server.namenode.ha.EditLogTailer$EditLogTailerThread.access$200(EditLogTailer.java:284)
        at org.apache.hadoop.hdfs.server.namenode.ha.EditLogTailer$EditLogTailerThread$1.run(EditLogTailer.java:301)
        at org.apache.hadoop.security.SecurityUtil.doAsLoginUserOrFatal(SecurityUtil.java:415)
        at org.apache.hadoop.hdfs.server.namenode.ha.EditLogTailer$EditLogTailerThread.run(EditLogTailer.java:297)
2018-08-06 19:58:37,893 INFO org.apache.hadoop.util.ExitUtil: Exiting with status 1
2018-08-06 19:58:37,907 INFO org.apache.hadoop.hdfs.server.namenode.NameNode: SHUTDOWN_MSG:

这个问题是namenode元数据受损，用 hadoop namenode -recover进行修复

 hadoop namenode -recover

修复过程中出现下列选项，敲入c即可