初学Spring 01

视频链接 https://www.bilibili.com/video/BV1WZ4y1H7du?p=10

Spring 是目标为IOC AOP的Java 开源框架

程序开发步骤：

MVC 关系层

configure 文件 关于Bean的使用

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
       xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
       xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans.xsd">
    <bean id="userDao" class="com.Qing.dao.impl.UserDaoImpl" scope="singleton"></bean>

</beans>

Bean 的scope 分为Singleton 和Prototype
区别为：

Bean 生命周期

Bean的实例化

静态工厂

public class StaticFactory {
    public static UserDao getUserDao(){
        return new UserDaoImpl();
    }
}

<bean id="userDao" class="com.Qing.factory.StaticFactory" factory-method="getUserDao"></bean>

动态工厂

public class DynamicFactory {

    public UserDao getUserDao() {
        return new UserDaoImpl();
    }
}

    <bean id="factory" class="com.Qing.factory.DynamicFactory"></bean>
    <bean id="userDao" factory-bean="factory" factory-method="getUserDao"></bean>

无参构造最重要！！

public void test1(){
        ClassPathXmlApplicationContext app = new ClassPathXmlApplicationContext("ApplicationContext.xml");
        UserDao userDao1 = (UserDao)app.getBean("userDao");
        System.out.println(userDao1);
        app.close();

    }

<bean id="userDao" class="com.Qing.dao.impl.UserDaoImpl" scope="singleton" init-method="init" destroy-method="destroy"></bean>

依赖注入

依赖注入就是指当一个对象类内需要另一个对象类的实例，通过Bean 的property 来使最上层类获得那个实例