iOS RxSwift 问题记录

1. share(replay: 1)

同一个 Observable 绑定多次, Observable 会被创建多次, 使用 share(replay: 1) 共享数据源

例: 将 DatePicker 创建为一个 Observable, 绑定两次, 如果不使用 share(replay: 1), DatePicker

会被创建两次, 弹出两次.

/// 创建时间选择器 Observable
    func createDatePickerObservable() -> Observable<String> {
        let tmpObservable: Observable<String> = Observable.create({ (observer) -> Disposable in
            let datePicker = WSDatePickerView(dateStyle: DateStyleShowYearMonthDay) { (date) in
                guard let date = date else {
                    observer.onError(YPProjectExpError.illegalData("Date 为 nil"))
                    return
                }
                let timeStr = YPFunctionTool.dateToStr(date: date)
                observer.onNext(timeStr)
                observer.onCompleted()
            }
            datePicker?.doneButtonColor = ColorBlue
            datePicker?.show()
            return Disposables.create()
        })
        return tmpObservable
    }




/// 绑定
let startPicker = self.createDatePickerObservable().share(replay: 1)
        startPicker.asDriver(onErrorJustReturn: "").drive { timeStr in
            
        } onCompleted: {
            
        } onDisposed: {
            
        }.disposed(by: rx.disposeBag)

        startPicker.asDriver(onErrorJustReturn: "").drive { timeStr in
            
        } onCompleted: {
            
        } onDisposed: {
            
        }.disposed(by: rx.disposeBag)

2. 先创建 disposeBag, 再绑定; DisposeBag 重新赋值后, 需重新绑定

例1: 下边代码中 disposeBag 重新被赋值后, 按钮不会响应点击事件, 需要重新绑定

    var disposeBag = DisposeBag()


    lazy var okButton: UIButton = {
        let button = UIButton()
        button.setTitleColor(.white, for: .normal)
        button.backgroundColor = .blue
        button.setTitle("确定", for: .normal)
        return button
    }()
    
    override func viewDidLoad() {
        super.viewDidLoad()
        view.backgroundColor = .white
        view.addSubview(okButton)
        okButton.snp.makeConstraints { make in
            make.center.equalToSuperview()
            make.width.equalTo(200)
        }
        okButton.rx.tap.bind { [weak self] in
            print("******************")
        }.disposed(by: self.disposeBag)
        self.disposeBag = DisposeBag()
        
    }

例2:  在 tableView, collectionView 中,  cell 重用时, disposeBag 会在 prepare 方法中被重新赋值, 

deleteBtn, reUploadBtn 的点击事件不会响应

class JLImagesCCell: UICollectionViewCell {
    
    var disposeBag: DisposeBag = DisposeBag()
    
    private lazy var deleteBtn: UIButton = {
        let button = UIButton()
        button.setImage(UIImage(named: "delete_image_icon"), for: .normal)
        button.rx.tap.debug().bind(to: self.deleteImg).disposed(by: rx.disposeBag)
        return button
    }()
    
    
    /// 重新上传按钮
    private lazy var reUploadBtn: UIButton = {
        let button = UIButton()
        button.setTitle("上传失败\n请重新选择", for: .normal)
        button.rx.tap.debug().bind(to: self.rechooseImg).disposed(by: rx.disposeBag)
        return button
    }()
    
    override func prepareForReuse() {
        super.prepareForReuse()
        self.disposeBag = DisposeBag()
    }

    override init(frame: CGRect) {
        super.init(frame: frame)
    }
    
    required init?(coder: NSCoder) {
        fatalError("init(coder:) has not been implemented")
    }
}

3. bind, subscribe 简写, 删掉 onError, onCompleted, onDisposed, 所有逻辑都走 onNext

对于 onError, onCompleted, onDisposed 有不同处理的, 不能删掉

Observable().subscribe {
    print("onNext*************")            ​            
} onError: { _ in
    print("onError*************")            ​            
} onCompleted: {
    print("onCompleted*************")        
} onDisposed: {
    print("onDisposed*************")            
}.disposed(by: disposeBag)


// 简写
Observable(()).subscribe {
            
}.disposed(by: disposeBag)

4. textView 可以使用map 过滤输入字符, 限制输入字数, 但是只能直接使用 textView.rx.text 作为 Observer, 不能使用 textView.text = str

        contentTV.rx.text.orEmpty.asObservable().map({ oldStr -> String in
            return oldStr.filter({ $0 != "\n" }).filterPrefix(max: 12)
        }).bind(to: contentTV.rx.text).disposed(by: disposeBag)

错误写法

输入汉字时会实时返回, 不能连续输入

        contentTV.rx.text.orEmpty.asObservable().map({ oldStr -> String in
            return oldStr.filter({ $0 != "\n" }).filterPrefix(max: 12)
        }).bind { [weak self](str) in
            self?.contentTV.text = str
        }.disposed(by: disposeBag)