centos8安装squid实现本地网络代理(匿名访问)

背景

生活工作中,常遇到一下问题:

1. 多台服务器只有一台可以上网, 其他服务器需要通过这台服务器实现网络连接, 并在这台服务器上使用这台服务器实现策略控制。
2. 本地上网希望隐藏本地IP防止大数据定向广告推送。
3. 需要通过某一台服务器访问特定网络
   这时候我们需要配置一台代理服务器来实现，常见的代理服务有tinyproxy和squid，这里我们介绍squid

安装步骤

# 查看版本
yum list | grep squid
# 安装
yum install -y squid
# 查看安装
whereis squid
# 配置文件
/etc/squid/squid.conf

常用命令

#　配置文件解析日志中，没有出现ERROR 就没有问题
squid -k parse
squid -k parse # 检查配置文件是否有误

systemctl start squid # 启动 squid
systemctl status squid # 查看 squid 运行状态
systemctl stop squid # 停止 squid
systemctl restart squid # 重启 squid

配置文件说明

#
# Recommended minimum configuration:
#

# Example rule allowing access from your local networks.
# Adapt to list your (internal) IP networks from where browsing
# should be allowed
acl localnet src 0.0.0.0
acl localnet src 0.0.0.1-0.255.255.255	# RFC 1122 "this" network (LAN)
acl localnet src 10.0.0.0/8		# RFC 1918 local private network (LAN)
acl localnet src 100.64.0.0/10		# RFC 6598 shared address space (CGN)
acl localnet src 169.254.0.0/16 	# RFC 3927 link-local (directly plugged) machines
acl localnet src 172.16.0.0/12		# RFC 1918 local private network (LAN)
acl localnet src 192.168.0.0/16		# RFC 1918 local private network (LAN)
acl localnet src fc00::/7       	# RFC 4193 local private network range
acl localnet src fe80::/10      	# RFC 4291 link-local (directly plugged) machines

acl SSL_ports port 443
acl Safe_ports port 80		# http
acl Safe_ports port 21		# ftp
acl Safe_ports port 443		# https
acl Safe_ports port 70		# gopher
acl Safe_ports port 210		# wais
acl Safe_ports port 1025-65535	# unregistered ports
acl Safe_ports port 280		# http-mgmt
acl Safe_ports port 488		# gss-http
acl Safe_ports port 591		# filemaker
acl Safe_ports port 777		# multiling http
acl CONNECT method CONNECT

#
# Recommended minimum Access Permission configuration:
#
# Deny requests to certain unsafe ports
http_access deny !Safe_ports

# Deny CONNECT to other than secure SSL ports
http_access deny CONNECT !SSL_ports

# Only allow cachemgr access from localhost
http_access allow localhost manager
http_access deny manager

# We strongly recommend the following be uncommented to protect innocent
# web applications running on the proxy server who think the only
# one who can access services on "localhost" is a local user
#http_access deny to_localhost

#
# INSERT YOUR OWN RULE(S) HERE TO ALLOW ACCESS FROM YOUR CLIENTS
#

# Example rule allowing access from your local networks.
# Adapt localnet in the ACL section to list your (internal) IP networks
# from where browsing should be allowed
http_access allow localnet
http_access allow localhost

# And finally deny all other access to this proxy
# http_access deny all

# Squid normally listens to port 3128
http_port 3228
http_access allow all

# Uncomment and adjust the following to add a disk cache directory.
#cache_dir ufs /var/spool/squid 100 16 256

# Leave coredumps in the first cache dir
coredump_dir /var/spool/squid

#
# Add any of your own refresh_pattern entries above these.
#
refresh_pattern ^ftp:		1440	20%	10080
refresh_pattern ^gopher:	1440	0%	1440
refresh_pattern -i (/cgi-bin/|\?) 0	0%	0
refresh_pattern .		0	20%	4320

如果代理403则需要:注释掉
#http_access deny all
添加
http_access allow all

win10 代理测试

正常上网，服务端IP改变。