设定servlet返回ajax值为json类型

java项目中经常需要和前端页面交互,把servlet中返回前端的数据转换成json是一种非常好的选择:
测试demo:

package com.appear.myage.servlet;

import java.io.IOException;
import java.io.PrintWriter;
import java.util.HashMap;
import java.util.Map;

import javax.servlet.ServletException;
import javax.servlet.annotation.WebServlet;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServlet;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletResponse;

import com.appear.myage.entity.Student;
import com.appear.myage.untils.HtmlUtils;

/**
 * Servlet implementation class TestServlet
 */
@WebServlet("/TestServlet")
public class TestServlet extends HttpServlet {
    private static final long serialVersionUID = 1L;

    protected void doGet(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response) throws ServletException, IOException {

        Student student = new Student("张三",15,true);

        Map<String, Object> map = new HashMap<String, Object>();
        map.put("name", "张飞");
        map.put("stu", student);

        HtmlUtils.jsonToHtml(response, map);
    }

    protected void doPost(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response) throws ServletException, IOException {
        // TODO Auto-generated method stub
    }

}

最重要的工具类:

package com.appear.myage.untils;

import java.io.IOException;
import java.io.PrintWriter;
import java.util.Map;

import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletResponse;

import net.sf.json.JSONObject;

public class HtmlUtils {
    public static void jsonToHtml(HttpServletResponse response,Map<String, Object> map){
        response.setCharacterEncoding("UTF-8");
        response.setContentType("application/json; charset=utf-8");

        JSONObject jsonObject = JSONObject.fromObject( map );
        System.out.println(jsonObject);
        String jsonData = jsonObject.toString();

        PrintWriter out = null;
        try {
            out = response.getWriter();
            out.write(jsonData);
        } catch (IOException e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        } finally {
            if (out != null) {
                out.close();
            }
        }
    }
}

这个工具类java数据转json,需要以下五个jar包支持

下载地址:
http://download.csdn.net/detail/lee_0220/9651473