CentOS 6.5搭建ELK环境ElasticSearch+Kibana+Logstash

CentOS 6.5搭建ELK环境

ELK工作流程

  • 多个独立的Agent(Shipper)负责收集不同来源的数据,一个中心Agent(Indexer)负责汇总和分析数据,在中心Agent前的Broker(使用Redis实现)作为缓冲区,中心Agent后的ElasticSearch用于存储和搜索数据,前端的Kibana提供丰富的图表展示。

  • Shipper表示日志收集,使用LogStash收集各种来源的日志数据,可以是系统日志、文件、Redis、mq等等;

  • Broker作为远程Agent与中心Agent之间的缓冲区,使用Redis实现,一是可以提高系统的性能,二是可以提高系统的可靠性,当中心Agent提取数据失败时,数据保存在Redis中,而不至于丢失;

  • 中心Agent(Indexer)也是LogStash,从Broker中提取数据,可以执行相关的分析和处理(Filter);

  • ElasticSearch用于存储最终的数据,并提供搜索功能;

  • Kibana提供一个简单、丰富的Web界面,数据来自于ElasticSearch,支持各种查询、统计和展示

机器部署

系统 IP 配置
CentOS 6.5 192.168.123.2 Logstash
CentOS 6.5 192.168.123.3 ES+Kibana

Logstash

(Logstash部署在IP为192.168.123.2的机器上。)

数据流

input|decode|filter|encode|output

安装和配置

1.安装Java环境

[root@localhost ~]# yum install java-1.8.0-openjdk
[root@localhost ~]# export JAVA_HOME=/usr/java

[root@localhost bin]# which java
/usr/bin/java

2.下载并安装GPG key

[root@localhost ~]# rpm --import http://packages.elasticsearch.org/GPG-KEY-elasticsearch

3.yum源配置

[root@localhost ~]# cat > /etc/yum.repos.d/logstash.repo <<EOF
[logstash-5.0]
name=logstash repository for 5.0.x packages
baseurl=http://packages.elasticsearch.org/logstash/5.0/centos
gpgcheck=1
gpgkey=http://packages.elasticsearch.org/GPG-KEY-elasticsearch
enabled=1
EOF
[root@localhost ~]# yum clean all

3.安装Logstash

[root@localhost ~]# yum install logstash

4.安装目录

[root@localhost ~]# whereis logstash
logstash: /etc/logstash /usr/share/logstash


/etc/logstash/conf.d   #配置文件目录,默认是空的,需要自己写
/usr/share/logstash/bin/logstash  #执行文件

5.编辑一个简单的配置文件

[root@localhost bin]# cd /etc/logstash/conf.d
[root@localhost bin]# vim 1.conf

#1.conf文件内容

input{
        stdin{}
}
output{
        stdout{}
}

################################
input插件stdin(标准输入)
output插件 stdout(标准输出)
/opt/logstash/bin/logstash 前台启动
提示:标准输入和标准输出的意思就是我们输入什么就会输出什么

将日志存储到ES中的配置:

input {
  sdin {}
}

filter{
}


output{
    elasticsearch {
        hosts => ["192.168.123.3:9200"] 
        index => "logstash-%{+YYYY.MM.dd}"
    }
    stdout{
        codec => rubydebug
        }
}

6.运行测试

[root@localhost ~]# cd /usr/share/logstash/bin

[root@localhost ~]# ./logstash -e 'input{stdin{}}output{stdout{} }'

#-e参数表示执行,然后会发现终端在等待你的输入。没问题,敲入 hello,ichunqiu! ,回车,然后看看会返回什么结果。


结果:
OpenJDK 64-Bit Server VM warning: If the number of processors is expected to increase from one, then you should configure the number of parallel GC threads appropriately using -XX:ParallelGCThreads=N
hello,ichunqiu!
--- jar coordinate com.fasterxml.jackson.core:jackson-annotations already loaded with version 2.7.1 - omit version 2.7.0
--- jar coordinate com.fasterxml.jackson.core:jackson-databind already loaded with version 2.7.1 - omit version 2.7.1-1
Sending logstash logs to /var/log/logstash/logstash.log.
Pipeline main started
2017-12-16T13:23:56.586Z localhost.localdomain hello,ichunqiu!
2017-12-16T13:23:56.586Z localhost.localdomain hello,ichunqiu!

    

7.遇到的问题:

[root@localhost bin]# ./logstash -e 'input{stdin{}}output{stdout{codec=>rubydebug} }'

OpenJDK 64-Bit Server VM warning: If the number of processors is expected to increase from one, then you should configure the number of parallel GC threads appropriately using -XX:ParallelGCThreads=N
--- jar coordinate com.fasterxml.jackson.core:jackson-annotations already loaded with version 2.7.1 - omit version 2.7.0
--- jar coordinate com.fasterxml.jackson.core:jackson-databind already loaded with version 2.7.1 - omit version 2.7.1-1
Logstash has a new settings file which defines start up time settings. This file is typically located in $LS_HOME/config or /etc/logstash. If you installed Logstash through a package and are starting it manually please specify the location to this settings file by passing in "--path.settings=/path/.." in the command line options {:level=>:warn}
Failed to load settings file from "path.settings". Aborting... {"path.settings"=>"/usr/share/logstash/config", "exception"=>Errno::ENOENT, "message"=>"No such file or directory - /usr/share/logstash/config/logstash.yml", :level=>:fatal}
解决方法:
[root@localhost bin]# whereis logstash
logstash: /etc/logstash /usr/share/logstash
[root@localhost bin]# cp -r /etc/logstash/logstash.yml /usr/share/logstash/config/logstash.yml

ElasticSearch

数据流

安装和配置

如果是在不同机器上安装,则需要像Logstash的步骤1一样配置好Java环境。

(本文在不同机器上部署,以下配置在IP为192.168.123.3的机器上进行。)

1.下载并安装GPG key

[root@localhost ~]# rpm --import https://packages.elastic.co/GPG-KEY-elasticsearch

2.yum源配置

[root@localhost ~]# cat >/etc/yum.repos.d/elasticsearch.repo<<EOF
[elasticsearch-2.x]
name=Elasticsearch repository for 2.x packages 
baseurl=http://packages.elastic.co/elasticsearch/2.x/centos 
gpgcheck=1 
gpgkey=http://packages.elastic.co/GPG-KEY-elasticsearch 
enabled=1 
EOF
[root@localhost ~]# yum clean all

3.安装ElasticSearch

[root@localhost ~]# yum install elasticsearch

4.安装目录

[root@localhost ~]# whereis elasticsearch
elasticsearch: /etc/elasticsearch /usr/share/elasticsearch

/etc/elasticsearch/elasticsearch.yml   #配置文件目录,默认是空的,需要自己写
/usr/share/elasticsearch/bin/elasticsearch  #执行文件

5.修改 limits.conf

#在结尾添加如下两行代码
[root@localhost ~]#vi /etc/security/limits.conf
elasticsearch soft memlock unlimited
elasticsearch hard memlock unlimited
 
#检查
[root@localhost ~]# tail -2 /etc/security/limits.conf
elasticsearch soft memlock unlimited
elasticsearch hard memlock unlimited

6.创建目录并授权

[root@localhost ~]# mkdir -p /data/es-data
[root@localhost ~]# chown -R elasticsearch.elasticsearch /data/es-data/

7.配置elasticsearch.yml

[root@localhost bin]# vim /etc/elasticsearch/elasticsearch.yml

cluster.name: elk-cluster           # 集群的名称
node.name: linux-node1              # 节点的名称 
path.data: /data/es-data            # 数据存储的目录(多个目录使用逗号分隔)
path.logs: /var/log/elasticsearch   # 日志路径 
bootstrap.mlockall: true            # 锁住内存,使内存不会分配至交换区(swap)
network.host:192.168.123.3         # 本机IP地址
http.port: 9200                     # 端口默认9200
#查看配置文件
[root@localhost bin]#  grep '^[a-z]' /etc/elasticsearch/elasticsearch.yml
cluster.name: elk-cluster
path.data: /data/es-data
path.logs: /var/log/elasticsearch
bootstrap.memory_lock: true
network.host: 192.168.123.3
http.port: 9200

8.启动ElasticSearch

[root@localhost elasticsearch]# /etc/init.d/elasticsearch start

正在启动 elasticsearch:OpenJDK 64-Bit Server VM warning: If the number of processors is expected to increase from one, then you should configure the number of parallel GC threads appropriately using -XX:ParallelGCThreads=N
                                                           [确定]

8.检查启动

[root@localhost init.d]# ps -ef|grep elasticsearch

498       4094     1 42 22:46 ?        00:00:20 /usr/bin/java -Xms256m -Xmx1g -Djava.awt.headless=true -XX:+UseParNewGC -XX:+UseConcMarkSweepGC -XX:CMSInitiatingOccupancyFraction=75 -XX:+UseCMSInitiatingOccupancyOnly -XX:+HeapDumpOnOutOfMemoryError -XX:+DisableExplicitGC -Dfile.encoding=UTF-8 -Djna.nosys=true -Des.path.home=/usr/share/elasticsearch -cp /usr/share/elasticsearch/lib/elasticsearch-2.4.6.jar:/usr/share/elasticsearch/lib/* org.elasticsearch.bootstrap.Elasticsearch start -p /var/run/elasticsearch/elasticsearch.pid -d -Des.default.path.home=/usr/share/elasticsearch -Des.default.path.logs=/var/log/elasticsearch -Des.default.path.data=/var/lib/elasticsearch -Des.default.path.conf=/etc/elasticsearch
root      4142  1524  0 22:47 pts/0    00:00:00 grep elasticsearch

9.访问测试

#Linux下访问:

[root@localhost init.d]# curl 192.168.123.3:9200
{
  "name" : "node-1",
  "cluster_name" : "elk-cluster",
  "cluster_uuid" : "xJO564iaTpG7Z8WlaJ1x2Q",
  "version" : {
    "number" : "2.4.6",
    "build_hash" : "5376dca9f70f3abef96a77f4bb22720ace8240fd",
    "build_timestamp" : "2017-07-18T12:17:44Z",
    "build_snapshot" : false,
    "lucene_version" : "5.5.4"
  },
  "tagline" : "You Know, for Search"
}

windows下访问:

10.遇到的问题;

[root@localhost elasticsearch]# /etc/init.d/elasticsearch start
#运行该命令时失败

解决方法:
在错误提示的地方加空格。

11.安装Elasticsearch插件

  • Head

    • 插件作用:主要是做ES集群管理。

[root@localhost init.d]# /usr/share/elasticsearch/bin/plugin install mobz/elasticsearch-head
-> Installing mobz/elasticsearch-head...
Trying https://github.com/mobz/elasticsearch-head/archive/master.zip ...
Downloading ......................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................DONE
Verifying https://github.com/mobz/elasticsearch-head/archive/master.zip checksums if available ...
NOTE: Unable to verify checksum for downloaded plugin (unable to find .sha1 or .md5 file to verify)
Installed head into /usr/share/elasticsearch/plugins/head  #安装路径


#访问
在浏览器中访问地址:http://ip地址:9200/_plugin/head/

Kibana

安装和配置

1.下载并安装GPG Key:

rpm --import https://packages.elastic.co/GPG-KEY-elasticsearch

2.yum源配置

[root@localhost ~]# vim /etc/yum.repos.d/kibana.repo

[kibana-4.5]
name=Kibana repository for 4.5.x packages
baseurl=http://packages.elastic.co/kibana/4.5/centos
gpgcheck=1
gpgkey=http://packages.elastic.co/GPG-KEY-elasticsearch
enabled=1

[root@localhost ~]# yum clean all

3.安装Logstash

[root@localhost ~]# yum install kibana

4.安装目录

[root@localhost ~]# whereis kibana
kibana: /opt/kibana/bin/kibana /opt/kibana/bin/kibana.bat

5.修改配置文件

[root@localhost ~]# vim /opt/kibana/config/kibana.yml

[root@abcdocker ~]# grep "^[a-Z]" /opt/kibana/config/kibana.yml
server.port: 5601               #端口,默认5601
server.host: "0.0.0.0"          #主机
elasticsearch.url: "http://192.168.123.3:9200"   #es地址
kibana.index: ".kibana"         #kibana是一个小系统,自己也需要存储数据(将kibana的数据保存到.kibana的索引中,会在ES里面创建一个.kibana)

# elasticsearch.username: "user"    kibana中的es插件是需要收费的,所以无法使用
# elasticsearch.password: "pass"

6.启动Kibana

[root@abcdocker ~]# /etc/init.d/kibana start
#ES也要开启。

7.检查端口

[root@localhost ~]# netstat -lntup

Active Internet connections (only servers)
Proto Recv-Q Send-Q Local Address               Foreign Address             State       PID/Program name   
tcp        0      0 0.0.0.0:111                 0.0.0.0:*                   LISTEN      1104/rpcbind        
tcp        0      0 0.0.0.0:21                  0.0.0.0:*                   LISTEN      1321/vsftpd         
tcp        0      0 0.0.0.0:22                  0.0.0.0:*                   LISTEN      1310/sshd           
tcp        0      0 127.0.0.1:631               0.0.0.0:*                   LISTEN      1180/cupsd          
tcp        0      0 127.0.0.1:25                0.0.0.0:*                   LISTEN      1397/master         
tcp        0      0 0.0.0.0:37212               0.0.0.0:*                   LISTEN      1122/rpc.statd      
tcp        0      0 0.0.0.0:5601                0.0.0.0:*                   LISTEN      1671/node           
tcp        0      0 :::111                      :::*                        LISTEN      1104/rpcbind        
tcp        0      0 :::22                       :::*                        LISTEN      1310/sshd           
tcp        0      0 ::1:631                     :::*                        LISTEN      1180/cupsd          
tcp        0      0 ::1:25                      :::*                        LISTEN      1397/master         
tcp        0      0 :::49031                    :::*                        LISTEN      1122/rpc.statd      
udp        0      0 0.0.0.0:111                 0.0.0.0:*                               1104/rpcbind        
udp        0      0 0.0.0.0:631                 0.0.0.0:*                               1180/cupsd          
udp        0      0 0.0.0.0:55684               0.0.0.0:*                               1122/rpc.statd      
udp        0      0 0.0.0.0:855                 0.0.0.0:*                               1104/rpcbind        
udp        0      0 0.0.0.0:874                 0.0.0.0:*                               1122/rpc.statd      
udp        0      0 :::111                      :::*                                    1104/rpcbind        
udp        0      0 :::48298                    :::*                                    1122/rpc.statd      
udp        0      0 :::855                      :::*                                    1104/rpcbind        

8.访问

访问地址:http://192.168.123.3:5601


参考链接

[1]http://blog.csdn.net/abcdocker/article/details/64441524 ELK Stack 实战之 Elasticsearch

[2]https://www.cnblogs.com/nulige/p/6680336.html ELK Stack介绍与入门实践

[3]http://blog.51cto.com/tangtangit/1831847 ELK环境部署与群集配置

[4]https://www.cnblogs.com/toSeek/p/6099090.html logstash安装与基础用法

[5]http://blog.51cto.com/welcomeweb/1684696?sort=desc CENTOS6.5安装日志分析ELK elasticsearch + logstash + redis + kibana

  • 1
    点赞
  • 3
    收藏
    觉得还不错? 一键收藏
  • 2
    评论

“相关推荐”对你有帮助么?

  • 非常没帮助
  • 没帮助
  • 一般
  • 有帮助
  • 非常有帮助
提交
评论 2
添加红包

请填写红包祝福语或标题

红包个数最小为10个

红包金额最低5元

当前余额3.43前往充值 >
需支付:10.00
成就一亿技术人!
领取后你会自动成为博主和红包主的粉丝 规则
hope_wisdom
发出的红包
实付
使用余额支付
点击重新获取
扫码支付
钱包余额 0

抵扣说明:

1.余额是钱包充值的虚拟货币,按照1:1的比例进行支付金额的抵扣。
2.余额无法直接购买下载,可以购买VIP、付费专栏及课程。

余额充值