1、pom.xml
<dependency>
<groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-boot-starter-websocket</artifactId>
</dependency>
1、config类
@Configuration
public class WebSocketConfig {
@Bean
public ServerEndpointExporter serverEndpointExporter() {
return new ServerEndpointExporter();
}
}
3、WebSocketServer类,
@ServerEndpoint("/api/websocket/{sid}")这就是和前端对接的地址
/**
* 注解是一个类层次的注解,它的功能主要是将目前的类定义成一个websocket服务器端,
* * 注解的值将被用于监听用户连接的终端访问URL地址,客户端可以通过这个URL来连接到WebSocket服务器端
*/
@Component
@Service
@ServerEndpoint("/api/websocket/{sid}")
public class WebSocketServer {
//静态变量,记录在线连接数
private static int onlineCount = 0;
//concurrent包的线程安全Set,用来存放每个客户端对应的MyWebSocket对象。
private static CopyOnWriteArraySet<WebSocketServer> webSocketServers = new CopyOnWriteArraySet<>();
//与某个客户端的连接会话,需要通过它来给客户端发送数据
private Session session;
//接收sid
private String sid = "";
@OnOpen
public void OnOpen(Session session, @PathParam("sid") String sid) {
this.session = session;
webSocketServers.add(this);
this.sid = sid;
addOnlineCount();
try {
sendMessage("conn_message");
System.out.println("有新的登录,账号 = " + sid + ",当前在线人数:" + getOnlineCount());
} catch (Exception e) {
System.out.println("websocket IO Exception");
e.printStackTrace();
}
}
@OnMessage
public void OnMessage(String message, Session session) {
System.out.println("收到来自sid = 【" + sid + "】的消息:" + message);
for (WebSocketServer item : webSocketServers) {
try {
item.sendMessage(message);
} catch (IOException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
}
}
@OnClose
public void OnClose() {
webSocketServers.remove(this);
subOnlineCount();
System.out.println("sid=" + this.sid + " 用户已断开连接");
System.out.println("当前在线人数:" + onlineCount);
}
@OnError
public void OnError(Session session, Throwable e) {
System.out.println(session.getBasicRemote() + "发生异常.....");
e.printStackTrace();
}
/**
* 群发自定义消息
*
* @param message
* @param sid
*/
public static void sendInfo(String message, String sid) {
System.out.println("sid= [" + sid + "]推送消息到窗口,消息:" + message);
for (WebSocketServer item : webSocketServers) {
try {
if (sid == null) {
item.sendMessage(message);
} else if (item.sid.equals(sid)) {
item.sendMessage(message);
}
} catch (IOException e) {
continue;
}
}
}
/**
* 实现服务器主动推送
*
* @param message
* @throws IOException
*/
public void sendMessage(String message) throws IOException {
this.session.getBasicRemote().sendText(message);
}
public static synchronized int getOnlineCount() {
return onlineCount;
}
public static synchronized void addOnlineCount() {
WebSocketServer.onlineCount++;
}
public static synchronized void subOnlineCount() {
WebSocketServer.onlineCount--;
}
public static CopyOnWriteArraySet<WebSocketServer> getWebSocketServers() {
return webSocketServers;
}
}
4、简单写个前端测试一下
<!DOCTYPE html>
<html>
<head>
<meta charset="utf-8">
<title>SpringBoot集成WebSocket</title>
<script type="text/javascript" src="http://apps.bdimg.com/libs/jquery/2.1.1/jquery.min.js"></script>
</head>
<body>
<div id="main" style="width: 1200px;"></div>
Welcome<br/><input id="text" type="text" />
<button onclick="send()">发送消息</button>
<hr/>
<button onclick="closeWebSocket()">关闭WebSocket连接</button>
<hr/>
<div id="message"></div>
</body>
<script type="text/javascript">
var websocket = null;
//判断当前浏览器是否支持WebSocket
if('WebSocket' in window) {
//改成你的地址
websocket = new WebSocket("ws://localhost:8080/api/websocket/100");
} else {
alert('当前浏览器 Not support websocket')
}
//连接发生错误的回调方法
websocket.onerror = function() {
setMessageInnerHTML("WebSocket连接发生错误");
};
//连接成功建立的回调方法
websocket.onopen = function() {
setMessageInnerHTML("WebSocket连接成功");
}
//接收到消息的回调方法
websocket.onmessage = function(event) {
console.log(event);
setMessageInnerHTML(event.data);
}
//连接关闭的回调方法
websocket.onclose = function() {
setMessageInnerHTML("WebSocket连接关闭");
}
//监听窗口关闭事件,当窗口关闭时,主动去关闭websocket连接,防止连接还没断开就关闭窗口,server端会抛异常。
window.onbeforeunload = function() {
closeWebSocket();
}
//将消息显示在网页上
function setMessageInnerHTML(innerHTML) {
document.getElementById('message').innerHTML += innerHTML + '<br/>';
}
//关闭WebSocket连接
function closeWebSocket() {
websocket.close();
}
//发送消息
function send() {
var sid = $(" #test ").val();
var message = document.getElementById('text').value;
websocket.send('{"msg":"' + message + '"}');
setMessageInnerHTML(message + "");
}
</script>
</html>
开始测试......................................................
后台服务启动、前端页面访问。
测试1:在线人数统计
前端初始化连接:
后台日志:
多用户同时在线:
测试2:发送消息
测试3:后台推送消息给前端
@RestController
@RequestMapping("/api/socket")
public class SystemController {
@GetMapping("/socker/push/{cid}/{message}")
public Map pushToWeb(@PathVariable String cid, @PathVariable String message) {
Map<String, Object> resultMap = new HashMap<>();
WebSocketServer.sendInfo(message, cid);
resultMap.put("code", cid);
resultMap.put("msg", message);
return resultMap;
}
}
测试完毕~