方法一:递归法
思路:
递归遍历(dfs)二叉树,交换每个节点的左 / 右子节点
代码:
# Definition for a binary tree node.
from typing import Optional
class TreeNode:
def __init__(self, val=0, left=None, right=None):
self.val = val
self.left = left
self.right = right
class Solution:
def invertTree(self, root: Optional[TreeNode]) -> Optional[TreeNode]:
if not root:
return None
root.left, root.right = root.right, root.left
self.invertTree(root.left)
self.invertTree(root.right)
return root
方法二:辅助栈(或队列)
思路:
利用栈(或队列)遍历树的所有节点node,并交换每个node的左 / 右子节点。
代码:
# Definition for a binary tree node.
from typing import Optional
class TreeNode:
def __init__(self, val=0, left=None, right=None):
self.val = val
self.left = left
self.right = right
class Solution:
def invertTree(self, root: Optional[TreeNode]) -> Optional[TreeNode]:
if not root:
return None
stack = [root]
while stack:
node = stack.pop()
if node.left:
stack.append(node.left)
if node.right:
stack.append(node.right)
node.left, node.right = node.right, node.left
return root