方法:模拟
import java.text.DecimalFormat;
class Solution {
public String discountPrices(String sentence, int discount) {
String[] str = sentence.split(" ");
for (int i = 0; i < str.length; i++) {
if (satisfy(str[i])) {
java.text.DecimalFormat df = new java.text.DecimalFormat("#0.00");
double num = Double.valueOf(str[i].substring(1, str[i].length()));
num = num - (num * ((double)discount / 100));
str[i] = '$' + df.format(num);
}
}
String ans = "";
for (int i = 0; i < str.length; i++) {
if (i != str.length - 1) {
ans += str[i] + " ";
} else {
ans += str[i];
}
}
return ans;
}
public boolean satisfy(String s) {
if (s.charAt(0) != '$') return false;
if (s.charAt(s.length() - 1) == '$') return false;
int count$ = 0, countD = 0, countC = 0;
for (char ch : s.toCharArray()) {
if (ch == '$') {
count$++;
} else if (Character.isDigit(ch)) {
countD++;
} else {
countC++;
}
}
if (count$ != 1 || countC > 0) return false;
return true;
}
}
class Solution {
public String discountPrices(String sentence, int discount) {
String[] s = sentence.split(" ");
for (int i = 0; i < s.length; i++) {
if (satisfy(s[i])) {
double num = Double.valueOf(s[i].substring(1));
num = num * (1 - (double)discount / 100);
s[i] = "$" + String.format("%.2f", num);
}
}
return String.join(" ", s);
}
//判断单词是否为价格(单词满足的条件:第一位是$,其他位是数字)
public boolean satisfy(String s) {
if (s.charAt(0) != '$' || s.length() == 1) return false;
for (int i = 1; i < s.length(); i++) {
if (s.charAt(i) < '0' || s.charAt(i) > '9') {
return false;
}
}
return true;
}
}
使用库函数:String.format(),String.join()。